前不久,研究了Flash动画文件SWF的数据结构,喜欢编写Flash播放器的朋友可以借鉴。SWF文件开头三个字节为“FWS”(表示未压缩过),或者为“CWS”(表示从第9个字节起的数据用Zlib压缩过)。第4个字节为Flash的版本号,5-8字节为SWF源文件字节大小(压缩前的),第9个字节为Flash的宽度与高度控制码,控制码的不同,后面存储宽度与高度的数据区所占的字节长度也不一样。程序如下(zlibwapi.dll可以到网上去下载一个):
'类文件:Getswffilesize.cls
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function GetShortPathName Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetShortPathNameA" (ByVal lpszLongPath As String, ByVal lpszShortPath As String, ByVal cchBuffer As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function compressAPI Lib "zlibwapi.dll" Alias "compress" (ByRef dest As Any, ByRef destLen As Long, ByRef Source As Any, ByVal sourceLen As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function compressBound Lib "zlibwapi.dll" (ByVal sourceLen As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function uncompressAPI Lib "zlibwapi.dll" Alias "uncompress" (ByRef dest As Any, ByRef destLen As Long, ByRef Source As Any, ByVal sourceLen As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function adler32 Lib "zlibwapi.dll" (ByVal adler As Long, ByRef buf As Any, ByVal length As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function crc32 Lib "zlibwapi.dll" (ByVal crc As Long, ByRef buf As Any, ByVal length As Long) As Long
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal length As Long)
Private Const Z_OK As Long = &H0&
Private Const Z_ERROR As Long = -&H1&
Private Const Z_BUF_ERROR As Long = -&H5&
'规定字符串长度为2
Private Function Definestrlen(ByVal s As String) As String
If Len(s) < 2 Then
s = "0" & s
Else
s = s
End If
Definestrlen = s
End Function
'取得Flash动画文件SWF帧的分辨率大小、播放速率大小
Public Function GetFlashFileSize(ByVal SWFfile As String, ByRef SWFWidth As Long, ByRef SWFHeight As Long, ByRef SWFPlayRate As Double) As Long
Dim FNum As Long, Temp As String, i As Long
Dim refBuffer() As Byte, destBuffer() As Byte, origBytes() As Byte
Dim origSize As Long '源文件字节大小
Dim FlashW As Long, FlashH As Long 'Flash宽度,高度
Dim Flashrate As Double 'Flash播放速率
Dim OutCRC As Long 'CRC32校验
If Not fileExist(SWFfile) Then Exit Function '文件不存在则退出
'将长文件名转换成短文件名
Temp = String(LenB(SWFfile), Chr(0))
GetShortPathName SWFfile, Temp, Len(Temp)
Temp = Left(Temp, InStr(Temp, Chr(0)) - 1)
FNum = FreeFile()
Open Temp For Binary Access Read Lock Write As #FNum
ReDim refBuffer(0 To (LOF(FNum) - 1)) As Byte
ReDim destBuffer(0 To UBound(refBuffer) - 8)
Get #FNum, , refBuffer() '取得文件所有内容
Get #FNum, 9, destBuffer() '取得压缩字节流(文件头为CWS)
Close #FNum
If Hex$(refBuffer(0)) = "46" And Hex$(refBuffer(1)) = "57" And Hex$(refBuffer(2)) = "53" Then
'文件头为FWS
Debug.Print "文件头为FWS"
Temp = ""
Select Case Hex$(refBuffer(8))
Case "50"
For i = 9 To 13
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(refBuffer(i)))
'Hex$(refBuffer(9)) & Hex$(refBuffer(10)) & Hex$(refBuffer(11)) & Hex$(refBuffer(12)) & Hex$(refBuffer(13))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Definestrlen(Hex$(refBuffer(9))) & Definestrlen(Hex$(refBuffer(10)))) / 10
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 6, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = refBuffer(15)
Case "58"
For i = 9 To 14
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(refBuffer(i)))
'Hex$(refBuffer(9)) & Hex$(refBuffer(10)) & Hex$(refBuffer(11)) & Hex$(refBuffer(12)) & Hex$(refBuffer(13)) & Hex$(refBuffer(14))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 2, 4)) / 40
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 7, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = refBuffer(16)
Case "60"
For i = 9 To 14
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(refBuffer(i)))
'Hex$(refBuffer(9)) & Hex$(refBuffer(10)) & Hex$(refBuffer(11)) & Hex$(refBuffer(12)) & Hex$(refBuffer(13)) & Hex$(refBuffer(14))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 2, 4)) / 10
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 8, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = refBuffer(16)
Case "68"
For i = 9 To 15
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(refBuffer(i)))
'Hex$(refBuffer(9)) & Hex$(refBuffer(10)) & Hex$(refBuffer(11)) & Hex$(refBuffer(12)) & Hex$(refBuffer(13)) & Hex$(refBuffer(14)) & Hex$(refBuffer(15))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 3, 4)) / 40
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 9, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = refBuffer(17)
Case "70"
For i = 9 To 15
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(refBuffer(i)))
'Hex$(refBuffer(9)) & Hex$(refBuffer(10)) & Hex$(refBuffer(11)) & Hex$(refBuffer(12)) & Hex$(refBuffer(13)) & Hex$(refBuffer(14)) & Hex$(refBuffer(15))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 3, 4)) / 10
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 10, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = refBuffer(17)
Case "78"
For i = 9 To 16
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(refBuffer(i)))
'Hex$(refBuffer(9)) & Hex$(refBuffer(10)) & Hex$(refBuffer(11)) & Hex$(refBuffer(12)) & Hex$(refBuffer(13)) & Hex$(refBuffer(14)) & Hex$(refBuffer(15)) & Hex$(refBuffer(16))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 4, 4)) / 40
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 11, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = refBuffer(18)
Case "80"
For i = 9 To 16
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(refBuffer(i)))
'Hex$(refBuffer(9)) & Hex$(refBuffer(10)) & Hex$(refBuffer(11)) & Hex$(refBuffer(12)) & Hex$(refBuffer(13)) & Hex$(refBuffer(14)) & Hex$(refBuffer(15)) & Hex$(refBuffer(16))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 4, 4)) / 10
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 12, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = refBuffer(18)
Case "88"
For i = 9 To 17
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(refBuffer(i)))
'Hex$(refBuffer(9)) & Hex$(refBuffer(10)) & Hex$(refBuffer(11)) & Hex$(refBuffer(12)) & Hex$(refBuffer(13)) & Hex$(refBuffer(14)) & Hex$(refBuffer(15)) & Hex$(refBuffer(16)) & Hex$(refBuffer(17))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 3, 6)) / 40
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 13, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = refBuffer(19)
End Select
Debug.Print Hex$(refBuffer(8)), FlashW & " X " & FlashH, Flashrate, Temp
GetFlashFileSize = True
Else
If Hex$(refBuffer(0)) = "43" And Hex$(refBuffer(1)) = "57" And Hex$(refBuffer(2)) = "53" Then
'文件头为CWS
Debug.Print "文件头为CWS"
origSize = CLng("&H" & Hex$(refBuffer(7)) & Hex$(refBuffer(6)) & Hex$(refBuffer(5)) & Hex$(refBuffer(4)))
'Debug.Print origSize
'已知原字节流大小解压缩
If uncompress(destBuffer, origSize - 8, OutCRC, origBytes) = Z_OK Then
'Debug.Print "outcrc = &H" & Hex(outcrc), UBound(origBytes) + 1
Temp = ""
Select Case Hex$(origBytes(0))
Case "50"
For i = 1 To 5
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(origBytes(i)))
'Hex$(origBytes(1)) & Hex$(origBytes(2)) & Hex$(origBytes(3)) & Hex$(origBytes(4)) & Hex$(origBytes(5))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Definestrlen(Hex$(origBytes(1))) & Definestrlen(Hex$(origBytes(2)))) / 10
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 6, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = origBytes(7)
Case "58"
For i = 1 To 6
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(origBytes(i)))
'Hex$(origBytes(1)) & Hex$(origBytes(2)) & Hex$(origBytes(3)) & Hex$(origBytes(4)) & Hex$(origBytes(5)) & Hex$(origBytes(6))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 2, 4)) / 40
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 7, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = origBytes(8)
Case "60"
For i = 1 To 6
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(origBytes(i)))
'Hex$(origBytes(1)) & Hex$(origBytes(2)) & Hex$(origBytes(3)) & Hex$(origBytes(4)) & Hex$(origBytes(5)) & Hex$(origBytes(6))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 2, 4)) / 10
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 8, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = origBytes(8)
Case "68"
For i = 1 To 7
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(origBytes(i)))
'Hex$(origBytes(1)) & Hex$(origBytes(2)) & Hex$(origBytes(3)) & Hex$(origBytes(4)) & Hex$(origBytes(5)) & Hex$(origBytes(6)) & Hex$(origBytes(7))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 3, 4)) / 40
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 9, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = origBytes(9)
Case "70"
For i = 1 To 7
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(origBytes(i)))
'Hex$(origBytes(1)) & Hex$(origBytes(2)) & Hex$(origBytes(3)) & Hex$(origBytes(4)) & Hex$(origBytes(5)) & Hex$(origBytes(6)) & Hex$(origBytes(7))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 3, 4)) / 10
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 10, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = origBytes(9)
Case "78"
For i = 1 To 8
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(origBytes(i)))
'Hex$(origBytes(1)) & Hex$(origBytes(2)) & Hex$(origBytes(3)) & Hex$(origBytes(4)) & Hex$(origBytes(5)) & Hex$(origBytes(6)) & Hex$(origBytes(7)) & Hex$(origBytes(8))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 4, 4)) / 40
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 11, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = origBytes(10)
Case "80"
For i = 1 To 8
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(origBytes(i)))
'Hex$(origBytes(1)) & Hex$(origBytes(2)) & Hex$(origBytes(3)) & Hex$(origBytes(4)) & Hex$(origBytes(5)) & Hex$(origBytes(6)) & Hex$(origBytes(7)) & Hex$(origBytes(8))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 4, 4)) / 10
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 12, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = origBytes(10)
Case "88"
For i = 1 To 9
Temp = Temp & Definestrlen(Hex$(origBytes(i)))
'Hex$(origBytes(1)) & Hex$(origBytes(2)) & Hex$(origBytes(3)) & Hex$(origBytes(4)) & Hex$(origBytes(5)) & Hex$(origBytes(6)) & Hex$(origBytes(7)) & Hex$(origBytes(8)) & Hex$(origBytes(9))
Next
FlashW = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 3, 6)) / 40
FlashH = CLng("&H" & Mid$(Temp, 13, 4)) / 10
Flashrate = origBytes(11)
End Select
Debug.Print Hex$(origBytes(0)), FlashW & " X " & FlashH, Flashrate, Temp
GetFlashFileSize = True
Else
MsgBox "解压缩文件失败!", "提示"
FlashW = 0: FlashH = 0: Flashrate = 0: GetFlashFileSize = False
End If
Else
MsgBox "未知格式SWF文件!", "提示"
FlashW = 0: FlashH = 0: Flashrate = 0: GetFlashFileSize = False
End If
End If
SWFWidth = FlashW: SWFHeight = FlashH: SWFPlayRate = Flashrate
Erase origBytes, refBuffer, destBuffer '释放动态数组所占用的内存
End Function
'压缩字节流
Public Function compress(ByRef inBytes() As Byte, ByVal BufferSize As Long, ByRef incrc As Long, ByRef outBytes() As Byte) As Long
If BufferSize > 0 Then
incrc = crc32(crc32(0, ByVal 0&, 0), inBytes(0), BufferSize)
Dim outLength As Long
outLength = compressBound(BufferSize)
ReDim outBytes(0 To outLength - 1) As Byte
Dim ret As Long
ret = compressAPI(outBytes(0), outLength, inBytes(0), BufferSize)
Erase inBytes
If ret = Z_OK Then
ReDim Preserve outBytes(0 To outLength - 1)
compress = ret
Else
compress = Z_ERROR
End If
End If
End Function
'已知原字节流大小,解压缩字节数组
Public Function uncompress(ByRef inBytes() As Byte, ByVal BufferSize As Long, ByRef OutCRC As Long, ByRef outBytes() As Byte) As Long
ReDim outBytes(0 To (BufferSize - 1)) As Byte
Dim ret As Long
ret = uncompressAPI(outBytes(0), BufferSize, inBytes(0), UBound(inBytes) + 1)
Erase inBytes
If (ret = Z_OK) Then
ReDim Preserve outBytes(0 To (BufferSize - 1))
OutCRC = crc32(crc32(0, ByVal 0&, 0), outBytes(0), BufferSize)
uncompress = Z_OK
Else
uncompress = Z_ERROR
End If
End Function
'原字节流大小未知,解压缩字节数组
Public Function uncompressEx(ByRef inBytes() As Byte, ByRef OutCRC As Long, ByRef outBytes() As Byte, ByVal multiple As Integer) As Long
Dim inLength As Long
inLength = UBound(inBytes) + 1
Dim gzSize As Long
gzSize = multiple * inLength
Dim outBuffer As Long
Dim ret As Long
Do
outBuffer = gzSize
ReDim outBytes(0 To (outBuffer - 1)) As Byte
ret = uncompressAPI(outBytes(0), outBuffer, inBytes(0), inLength)
gzSize = gzSize + inLength
Loop While ret = Z_BUF_ERROR
Erase inBytes
If (ret = Z_OK) Then
ReDim Preserve outBytes(0 To (outBuffer - 1))
OutCRC = crc32(crc32(0, ByVal 0&, 0), outBytes(0), outBuffer)
uncompressEx = Z_OK
Else
uncompressEx = Z_ERROR
End If
End Function
'读出文件到字节流
Public Function fileToBuffer(ByVal inFile As String, ByRef outBuffer() As Byte) As Long
' make sure file exists
If (Not fileExist(inFile)) Then Exit Function
Dim FNum As Integer
FNum = FreeFile()
Open inFile For Binary Access Read Lock Write As #FNum
ReDim refBuffer(0 To (LOF(FNum) - 1)) As Byte ' allocate buffer
Get #FNum, , refBuffer() ' read file data into buffer
Close #FNum
' return array
outBuffer = refBuffer
fileToBuffer = UBound(refBuffer) + 1
End Function
'将字节流保存到文件
Public Function flushToFile(ByVal inFile As String, ByRef outBuffer() As Byte) As Long
If (fileExist(inFile)) Then Kill inFile
Open inFile For Output As #1: Close #1 'create empty file
Dim FNum As Integer
FNum = FreeFile() ' get a free file handle
Open inFile For Binary Access Write As #FNum
Put #FNum, , outBuffer() 'flush buffer to local file
Close #FNum
End Function
Private Sub ArrayCopy(ByRef arrSrc() As Byte, ByVal srcPos As Long, ByRef arrDest() As Byte, ByVal destPos As Long, ByVal length As Long)
'make sure srcPos >= LBound(arrSrc) and srcPos + length < UBound(arrSrc) +1
'make sure destPos >= LBound(arrDest) and destPos + length < UBound(arrDest) +1
CopyMemory arrDest(destPos), arrSrc(srcPos), length
End Sub
Private Function WriteBuffer(buffer() As Byte, ByVal srcPos As Long, ByVal length As Long) As Byte()
ReDim retBuffer(length - 1) As Byte
CopyMemory retBuffer(0), buffer(srcPos), length
WriteBuffer = retBuffer
End Function
'检测文件是否存在
Public Function fileExist(ByRef inFile As String) As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
fileExist = CBool(FileLen(inFile) + 1)
End Function
调用方法:
Option Explicit
'Form1窗体代码
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim cFlash As New Getswffilesize
Dim W As Long, H As Long, Rate As Double
Call cFlash.GetFlashFileSize("D:\移动备份\歌曲\今天下载\爱很简单.swf", W, H, Rate)
Debug.Print W, H, Rate
Set cFlash = Nothing
End Sub