Spring Boot集成Sharding-jdbc + Mybatis-Plus

Sharding-jdbc简介

Sharding-jdbc是开源的数据库操作中间件;定位为轻量级Java框架,在Java的JDBC层提供的额外服务。它使用客户端直连数据库,以jar包形式提供服务,无需额外部署和依赖,可理解为增强版的JDBC驱动,完全兼容JDBC和各种ORM框架。

Mybatis-Plus简介

Mybatis-Plus(简称MP)是一个 Mybatis 的增强工具,在 Mybatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。这是官方给的定义,关于mybatis-plus的更多介绍及特性,可以参考mybatis-plus官网。那么它是怎么增强的呢?其实就是它已经封装好了一些crud方法,我们不需要再写xml了,直接调用这些方法就行,就类似于JPA。还可以实现代码生成器,简单使用参见SpringBoot整合MyBatis-Plus。

Demo示例

源码地址
1.首先创建一个一般的Spring boot项目,目录结构如下:
Spring Boot集成Sharding-jdbc + Mybatis-Plus_第1张图片
2.引入依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-Plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--shardingsphere start-->
        <!-- for spring boot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- for spring namespace -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-namespace</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

3.配置

# 数据源 db0,db1,db2
sharding.jdbc.datasource.names=db0,db1,db2
# 第一个数据库
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db0.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db0.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db0.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db0?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db0.username=root
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db0.password=123456

# 第二个数据库
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db1.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db1.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db1.username=root
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db1.password=123456

# 第三个数据库
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db2.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db2.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db2.username=root
sharding.jdbc.datasource.db2.password=123456

# 水平拆分的数据库(表) 配置分库 + 分表策略 行表达式分片策略
# 分库策略
sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.default-database-strategy.inline.sharding-column=id
sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.default-database-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=db$->{id % 3}

# 分表策略 其中book为逻辑表 分表主要取决于id行,可调整,当前用count
sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.tables.book.actual-data-nodes=db$->{0..2}.book_$->{0..2}
sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.tables.book.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column=count
# 分片算法表达式
sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.tables.book.table-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=book_$->{count % 3}

# 主键 UUID 18位数 如果是分布式还要进行一个设置 防止主键重复
#sharding.jdbc.config.sharding.tables.user.key-generator-column-name=id

# 打印执行的数据库以及语句
sharding.jdbc.config.props..sql.show=true
spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

#读写分离
sharding.jdbc.datasource.dsmaster =

4.创建实体类:

@TableName("book")
public class Book {

    private int id;
    private int count;
    private String name;
    //getter,setter....喜欢lombok的同学可以用lombok

5.根据实体类创建数据库表:
创建三个库三张表
Spring Boot集成Sharding-jdbc + Mybatis-Plus_第2张图片
6.创建请求接口,目前只是创建两个,一个插一个查:
BookController .java

@RestController
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/book", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<Book> getItems(){
        return bookService.getBookList();
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/book",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public Boolean saveItem(Book book){
        return bookService.save(book);
    }

}

BookService.java

@Repository
public interface BookService extends IService<Book> {

    List<Book> getBookList();

     boolean save(Book book);
}

BookServiceImpl.java

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<BookMapper, Book> implements BookService {

    @Override
    public List<Book> getBookList() {
        return baseMapper.selectList(Wrappers.<Book>lambdaQuery());
    }


    @Override
    public boolean save(Book book) {
        return super.save(book);
    }
}

BookMapper.java

@Mapper
public interface BookMapper extends BaseMapper<Book> {
}

7.启动程序,测试验证:
程序启动后,使用postman发送post请求:http://localhost:8080/book?id=1&name=java1&count=6不断 更改id和count,检查落库是否成功。

2020-06-16 16:02:29.826  INFO 8740 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] ShardingSphere-SQL                       : Rule Type: sharding
2020-06-16 16:02:29.826  INFO 8740 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] ShardingSphere-SQL                       : Logic SQL: INSERT INTO book  ( id,
count,
name )  VALUES  ( ?,
?,
? )
2020-06-16 16:02:29.826  INFO 8740 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] ShardingSphere-SQL                       : SQLStatement: InsertStatement(super=DMLStatement(super=io.shardingsphere.core.parsing.parser.sql.dml.insert.InsertStatement@7d30408b), columns=[Column(name=id, tableName=book), Column(name=count, tableName=book), Column(name=name, tableName=book)], generatedKeyConditions=[], insertValues=InsertValues(insertValues=[InsertValue(type=VALUES, expression=( ?,
?,
? ), parametersCount=3)]), columnsListLastPosition=36, generateKeyColumnIndex=-1, insertValuesListLastPosition=58)
2020-06-16 16:02:29.826  INFO 8740 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] ShardingSphere-SQL                       : Actual SQL: db2 ::: INSERT INTO book_2  ( id,
count,
name )  VALUES  ( ?,
?,
? ) ::: [[5, 5, java4]]
2020-06-16 16:02:40.152  INFO 8740 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] ShardingSphere-SQL                       : Rule Type: sharding
2020-06-16 16:02:40.152  INFO 8740 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] ShardingSphere-SQL                       : Logic SQL: INSERT INTO book  ( id,
count,
name )  VALUES  ( ?,
?,
? )

使用查询接口,发送get请求:http://localhost:8080/book 所有结果都可以查询到。
Spring Boot集成Sharding-jdbc + Mybatis-Plus_第3张图片

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