本博客是为了解决在Qt5.4和Qt5.5下的中文输入问题,博主所用的Qt版本是Qt5.5.1,中文输入法是搜狗输入法,操作系统是ubuntu 14.04
Qt5.3及以前的版本可以通过复制/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforminputcontexts/
下的libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so
到Qt5.3.1/5.3/gcc_64/plugins/platforminputcontexts
和/Qt5.3.1/Tools/QtCreator/bin/plugins/platforminputcontexts
解决Qt下的中文输入问题,但是Qt5.4和Qt5.5,旧办法失效,原因是Qt5.4后对之前Qt5版本不再二进制兼容,libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so
需要编译最新的fcitx-qt5。
博主编译的libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so可以下载使用,但是要记得给这个文件可执行权限
参考lieefu的博客:
解决Qt5 Creator无法切换输入法(fcitx),Ubuntu中不能使用搜狗输入法录入汉字问题
安装cmake和fcitx-libs-dev:
$ sudo apt-get install cmake
$ sudo apt-get install fcitx-libs-dev
根据Qt安装路径设置qmake的环境变量:
$ export PATH="/home/zjl/Qt5.5.1/5.5/gcc_64/bin":$PATH
从github:fcitx/fcitx-qt5下载源码:
$ cd work/
$ git clone https://github.com/fcitx/fcitx-qt5
开始编译:
$ cd work/fcitx-qt5/
$ cmake .
$ make
$ sudo make install
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:8 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "ECM" (requested
version 1.4.0) with any of the following names:
ECMConfig.cmake
ecm-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "ECM" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "ECM_DIR"
to a directory containing one of the above files. If "ECM" provides a
separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
到这个页面 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/extra-cmake-modules/1.4.0-0ubuntu1 下载 extra-cmake-modules_1.4.0.orig.tar.xz
解压后编译安装:
$ cd work/extra-cmake-modules-1.4.0/
$ cmake .
$ make
$ sudo make install
CMake Error at /home/lieefu/Qt5.5.0/5.5/gcc_64/lib/cmake/Qt5Gui/Qt5GuiConfigExtras.cmake:9 (message):
Failed to find "GL/gl.h" in "/usr/include/libdrm".
安装如下包:
$ sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev
如有如下报错:
CMake Warning at tests/CMakeLists.txt:28 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5LinguistTools"
with any of the following names:
Qt5LinguistToolsConfig.cmake
qt5linguisttools-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "Qt5LinguistTools" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or
set "Qt5LinguistTools_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above
files. If "Qt5LinguistTools" provides a separate development package or
SDK, be sure it has been installed.
-- Looking for Sphinx Documentation Builder...
-- Sphinx Documentation Builder not found - documentation will not be built (see http://sphinx-doc.org/)
按照报错提示将Qt5LinguistTools所在路径添加到环境变量CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH:
$ export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="/home/siat/Qt5.5.1/5.5/gcc_64/lib/cmake"
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.26")
-- Could NOT find XKBCommon_XKBCommon (missing: XKBCommon_XKBCommon_LIBRARY XKBCommon_XKBCommon_INCLUDE_DIR)
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:108 (message):
Could NOT find XKBCommon (missing: XKBCommon_LIBRARIES XKBCommon) (Required
is at least version "0.5.0")
解决办法是安装如下软件包:
$ sudo apt-get install bison
$ cd work/
$ wget http://xkbcommon.org/download/libxkbcommon-0.5.0.tar.xz
$ tar xf libxkbcommon-0.5.0.tar.xz
$ cd libxkbcommon-0.5.0/
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-x11
$ make
$ sudo make install
这里需要注意的是lieefu的博客./configure
后面带参数的时候格式写错了,参数前缀是--
而不是—
,另外运行./configure
需要cd libxkbcommon-0.5.0/
文件夹。
装完上面这些之后再重新回到fcitx-qt5进行编译
$ cd work/fcitx-qt5/
$ cmake .
$ make
$ sudo make install
最终我们需要的libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so
文件在/work/fcitx-qt5/platforminputcontext
libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so
文件接下来我们只需要将libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so
复制到Qt5.5.1/Tools/QtCreator/bin/plugins/platforminputcontexts/
和 Qt5.5.1/5.5/gcc_64/plugins/platforminputcontexts/
即可。
为了方便操作,我们将libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so
文件复制到主文件夹~/
下,然后运行如下命令
$ cd Qt5.5.1/Tools/QtCreator/bin/plugins/platforminputcontexts/
$ sudo rm libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so
$ sudo cp ~/libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so .
$ sudo chmod +x libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so
$ cd Qt5.5.1/5.5/gcc_64/plugins/platforminputcontexts/
$ sudo rm libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so
$ cp ~/libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so .
$ sudo chmod +x libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so
注意不要漏掉了cp
命令末尾的.
号,rm
命令是为了删除旧的libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so
,另外还需要注意根据自己的Qt安装路径和版本确定platforminputcontexts
文件夹的路径
替换文件之后重新打开Qt就可以在里面Ctrl+空格切换搜狗中文输入法了
如果切换搜狗输入法之后还是无法输入中文就重启一下电脑(不知道为啥,博主的笔记本就是这类干啥都要重启或重开的,另一台台式机不过改啥改完之后不需要重启立马就能用,真是忧伤)