tomcat负载均衡： Unable to start cluster receiver

我在windows下安装用Vmware+Redhat，配置apache+tomcat+负载均衡的时候，出现了一个很奇怪的问题：

注意到：

信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
2011-8-2 19:59:24 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
2011-8-2 19:59:24 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 732 ms
2011-8-2 19:59:24 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
2011-8-2 19:59:24 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.19
2011-8-2 19:59:24 org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster startInternal
信息: Cluster is about to start
2011-8-2 19:59:25 org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase bind
信息: Unable to bind server socket to:/192.168.137.3:4099 throwing error.
2011-8-2 19:59:25 org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver start
严重: Unable to start cluster receiver
java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:126)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:59)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.bind(ReceiverBase.java:231)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver.bind(NioReceiver.java:138)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver.start(NioReceiver.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.start(ChannelCoordinator.java:99)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatchInterceptor.start(MessageDispatchInterceptor.java:153)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel.start(GroupChannel.java:419)
    at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.startInternal(SimpleTcpCluster.java:653)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1024)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:621)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450)
2011-8-2 19:59:25 org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster startInternal
严重: Unable to start cluster.
org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelException: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address; No faulty members identified.
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:178)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.start(ChannelCoordinator.java:99)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatchInterceptor.start(MessageDispatchInterceptor.java:153)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel.start(GroupChannel.java:419)
    at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.startInternal(SimpleTcpCluster.java:653)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1024)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:621)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:126)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:59)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.bind(ReceiverBase.java:231)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver.bind(NioReceiver.java:138)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver.start(NioReceiver.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:145)
    ... 22 more
2011-8-2 19:59:25 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: Catalina.start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelException: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address; No faulty members identified.
    at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.startInternal(SimpleTcpCluster.java:660)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1024)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:621)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelException: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address; No faulty members identified.
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:178)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.start(ChannelCoordinator.java:99)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatchInterceptor.start(MessageDispatchInterceptor.java:153)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel.start(GroupChannel.java:419)
    at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.startInternal(SimpleTcpCluster.java:653)
    ... 15 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:126)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:59)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.bind(ReceiverBase.java:231)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver.bind(NioReceiver.java:138)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver.start(NioReceiver.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:145)
    ... 22 more
2011-8-2 19:59:25 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 703 ms

这个问题很明显是端口错误，但是就是找不到原因，我的主机ip192.168.137.3，我的Vmware的ip是192.168.124.134，我的windows下的tomcat启动正常，但是在Redhatlinux下面的tomcat启动的时候就出现了一个错误。在网上找了很多资料，都是说端口冲突，系统提示，也似乎是端口冲突，但是就是找不到原因，也找不到192.168.137.3：4099这个端口被谁用了，真是郁闷，最后我重启机器，首先启动linux下面的tomcat错误 还是一样的提示信息。就是不知道：

Unable to bind server socket to:/192.168.137.3:4099 throwing erro

这句到底是在哪里进行配置，我的虚拟机里怎么会与192.168.137.3：4099绑定，找到下面那条语句：

org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver

最后，终于知道是配置文件server.xml文件出错了

重新启动tomcat，感觉世界又美好了些！