上传图片的时候，ios手机的图片会旋转90°
1、问题：在html5中利用canvas对上传图片压缩的时候，ios手机竖着拍照时，图片会旋转90°，其他情况正常。
2、解决方法：获取拍照角度，对Ios竖着拍的照片进行角度处理
3、利用exif.js获取到照片的拍摄信息，这里主要用到Orientation，这个属性
Orientation 旋转角度
1 0°
3 180°
6 90°
8 270°
旋转方向都为顺时针
下面介绍图片的压缩和对ios拍照问题的解决案例
先要引入exif.js文件和jquery.js文件
4、html
![]()
5、js
$('#upLoad').on('change',function(){
$('#loding').css('display','block');
var filePath = $(this).val(), //获取到input的value，里面是文件的路径
fileFormat = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase(),
// src = '', //转成可以在本地预览的blob格式
imgBase64 = '', //存储图片的imgBase64
fileObj = document.getElementById('upLoad').files[0]; //上传文件的对象,要这样写才行，用jquery写法获取不到对象
uploadAddress = globalConfig.pre_api_url + '/wxwall_api/msg/pa_upload_img.php',
data = null;
// 检查是否是图片
if( !fileFormat.match(/.png|.jpg|.jpeg/) ) {
error_prompt_alert('上传错误,文件格式必须为：png/jpg/jpeg');
$('#loding').css('display','none');
return;
}
// 对图片进行压缩
compress(fileObj,function(imgBase64){
imgBase64 = imgBase64;
// 对图片压缩成功之后，在定义上传参数，和请求；放在compress（）外面的话，则先执行request（）请求，此时imgBase64还未赋值赋值
// 定义上传的参数
data = {
'imgBase64':imgBase64,
'openid':openid
};
// 发送上传图片的请求
request(uploadAddress,data,function(res){
console.log(res.msg);
$('#loding').css('display','none');
remote_pa_img_path = res.data.remote_pa_img_path;
$('#viewImg').attr('src',imgBase64); //显示预览图片
$('#imgBox').addClass('imgBox2');
},function(res){
console.log(res.msg);
$('#loding').css('display','none');
});
});
});
// 不对图片进行压缩，直接转成base64
function directTurnIntoBase64(fileObj,callback){
var r = new FileReader();
// 转成base64
r.onload = function(){
//变成字符串
imgBase64 = r.result;
console.log(imgBase64);
callback(imgBase64);
}
r.readAsDataURL(fileObj); //转成Base64格式
}
// 对图片进行压缩
function compress(fileObj, callback) {
if ( typeof (FileReader) === 'undefined') {
console.log("当前浏览器内核不支持base64图标压缩");
//调用上传方式不压缩
directTurnIntoBase64(fileObj,callback);
} else {
try {
var Orientation=null,
reader = new FileReader();
// reader.readAsDataURL(fileObj);
//获取图片Orientation参数
EXIF.getData(fileObj, function() {
Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');
});
reader.onload = function (e) {
var image = $('![]()
');
image.attr('src', e.target.result);
image.load(function(){
var data='',
canvas = document.createElement('canvas'),
context = canvas.getContext('2d'),
imageWidth = this.width,
imageHeight = this.height;
//压缩图片
if(imageWidth > 1000 || imageHeight > 1000) {
//等比例压缩，不失真，不裁剪
if( imageWidth > imageHeight){
imageWidth = 1000;
imageHeight = imageWidth*imageHeight/this.width;
}else{
imageHeight = 1000;
imageWidth = imageHeight*imageWidth/this.height;
}
}
//旋转到正常角度,位置偏移
var angle = 0;
var x =0 ,
y=0,
w=imageWidth,
h=imageHeight; //canvas画布
// 定义画布的大小
canvas.width = imageWidth;
canvas.height = imageHeight;
context.drawImage(this, x, y,imageWidth,imageHeight);
/*
Orientation:
3:ios手机底部在左边，拍出来的横图是倒置的，需要旋转180度
6:ios手机底部朝下，拍出来的照片是头在右边，需要逆时针旋转90度
*/
switch(Orientation){
case 3:
rotateImg(this,'half',canvas);//转两次
break;
case 6:
rotateImg(this,'left',canvas);
break;
case 8:
rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);
break;
default:
break;
}
// context.rotate(angle);
// 画图
// context.drawImage(this, x, y,imageWidth,imageHeight);
data = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg'); //转成bae64编码
callback(data);
});
};
reader.readAsDataURL(fileObj);
} catch(e) {
console.log("压缩失败!");
//调用直接上传方式 不压缩
directTurnIntoBase64(fileObj,callback);
}
}
}
//对图片旋转处理 added by lzk
function rotateImg(img, direction,canvas) {
//alert(img);
//最小与最大旋转方向，图片旋转4次后回到原方向
var min_step = 0;
var max_step = 4;
//var img = document.getElementById(pid);
if (img == null)return;
//img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取，否则会出错
var height = img.height;
var width = img.width;
//var step = img.getAttribute('step');
var step = 2;
if (step == null) {
step = min_step;
}
if (direction == 'right') {
step++;
//旋转到原位置，即超过最大值
step > max_step && (step = min_step);
} else if(direction == 'half'){
} else{
step--;
step < min_step && (step = max_step);
}
//img.setAttribute('step', step);
/*var canvas = document.getElementById('pic_' + pid);
if (canvas == null) {
img.style.display = 'none';
canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.setAttribute('id', 'pic_' + pid);
img.parentNode.appendChild(canvas);
} */
//旋转角度以弧度值为参数
var degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
switch (step) {
case 0:
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
break;
case 1:
canvas.width = height;
canvas.height = width;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);
break;
case 2:
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);
break;
case 3:
canvas.width = height;
canvas.height = width;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);
break;
}
} 6、exif.js代码如下：
(function() {
var debug = false;
var root = this;
var EXIF = function(obj) {
if (obj instanceof EXIF) return obj;
if (!(this instanceof EXIF)) return new EXIF(obj);
this.EXIFwrapped = obj;
};
if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
exports = module.exports = EXIF;
}
exports.EXIF = EXIF;
} else {
root.EXIF = EXIF;
}
var ExifTags = EXIF.Tags = {
// version tags
0x9000 : "ExifVersion", // EXIF version
0xA000 : "FlashpixVersion", // Flashpix format version
// colorspace tags
0xA001 : "ColorSpace", // Color space information tag
// image configuration
0xA002 : "PixelXDimension", // Valid width of meaningful image
0xA003 : "PixelYDimension", // Valid height of meaningful image
0x9101 : "ComponentsConfiguration", // Information about channels
0x9102 : "CompressedBitsPerPixel", // Compressed bits per pixel
// user information
0x927C : "MakerNote", // Any desired information written by the manufacturer
0x9286 : "UserComment", // Comments by user
// related file
0xA004 : "RelatedSoundFile", // Name of related sound file
// date and time
0x9003 : "DateTimeOriginal", // Date and time when the original image was generated
0x9004 : "DateTimeDigitized", // Date and time when the image was stored digitally
0x9290 : "SubsecTime", // Fractions of seconds for DateTime
0x9291 : "SubsecTimeOriginal", // Fractions of seconds for DateTimeOriginal
0x9292 : "SubsecTimeDigitized", // Fractions of seconds for DateTimeDigitized
// picture-taking conditions
0x829A : "ExposureTime", // Exposure time (in seconds)
0x829D : "FNumber", // F number
0x8822 : "ExposureProgram", // Exposure program
0x8824 : "SpectralSensitivity", // Spectral sensitivity
0x8827 : "ISOSpeedRatings", // ISO speed rating
0x8828 : "OECF", // Optoelectric conversion factor
0x9201 : "ShutterSpeedValue", // Shutter speed
0x9202 : "ApertureValue", // Lens aperture
0x9203 : "BrightnessValue", // Value of brightness
0x9204 : "ExposureBias", // Exposure bias
0x9205 : "MaxApertureValue", // Smallest F number of lens
0x9206 : "SubjectDistance", // Distance to subject in meters
0x9207 : "MeteringMode", // Metering mode
0x9208 : "LightSource", // Kind of light source
0x9209 : "Flash", // Flash status
0x9214 : "SubjectArea", // Location and area of main subject
0x920A : "FocalLength", // Focal length of the lens in mm
0xA20B : "FlashEnergy", // Strobe energy in BCPS
0xA20C : "SpatialFrequencyResponse", //
0xA20E : "FocalPlaneXResolution", // Number of pixels in width direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit
0xA20F : "FocalPlaneYResolution", // Number of pixels in height direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit
0xA210 : "FocalPlaneResolutionUnit", // Unit for measuring FocalPlaneXResolution and FocalPlaneYResolution
0xA214 : "SubjectLocation", // Location of subject in image
0xA215 : "ExposureIndex", // Exposure index selected on camera
0xA217 : "SensingMethod", // Image sensor type
0xA300 : "FileSource", // Image source (3 == DSC)
0xA301 : "SceneType", // Scene type (1 == directly photographed)
0xA302 : "CFAPattern", // Color filter array geometric pattern
0xA401 : "CustomRendered", // Special processing
0xA402 : "ExposureMode", // Exposure mode
0xA403 : "WhiteBalance", // 1 = auto white balance, 2 = manual
0xA404 : "DigitalZoomRation", // Digital zoom ratio
0xA405 : "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm", // Equivalent foacl length assuming 35mm film camera (in mm)
0xA406 : "SceneCaptureType", // Type of scene
0xA407 : "GainControl", // Degree of overall image gain adjustment
0xA408 : "Contrast", // Direction of contrast processing applied by camera
0xA409 : "Saturation", // Direction of saturation processing applied by camera
0xA40A : "Sharpness", // Direction of sharpness processing applied by camera
0xA40B : "DeviceSettingDescription", //
0xA40C : "SubjectDistanceRange", // Distance to subject
// other tags
0xA005 : "InteroperabilityIFDPointer",
0xA420 : "ImageUniqueID" // Identifier assigned uniquely to each image
};
var TiffTags = EXIF.TiffTags = {
0x0100 : "ImageWidth",
0x0101 : "ImageHeight",
0x8769 : "ExifIFDPointer",
0x8825 : "GPSInfoIFDPointer",
0xA005 : "InteroperabilityIFDPointer",
0x0102 : "BitsPerSample",
0x0103 : "Compression",
0x0106 : "PhotometricInterpretation",
0x0112 : "Orientation",
0x0115 : "SamplesPerPixel",
0x011C : "PlanarConfiguration",
0x0212 : "YCbCrSubSampling",
0x0213 : "YCbCrPositioning",
0x011A : "XResolution",
0x011B : "YResolution",
0x0128 : "ResolutionUnit",
0x0111 : "StripOffsets",
0x0116 : "RowsPerStrip",
0x0117 : "StripByteCounts",
0x0201 : "JPEGInterchangeFormat",
0x0202 : "JPEGInterchangeFormatLength",
0x012D : "TransferFunction",
0x013E : "WhitePoint",
0x013F : "PrimaryChromaticities",
0x0211 : "YCbCrCoefficients",
0x0214 : "ReferenceBlackWhite",
0x0132 : "DateTime",
0x010E : "ImageDescription",
0x010F : "Make",
0x0110 : "Model",
0x0131 : "Software",
0x013B : "Artist",
0x8298 : "Copyright"
};
var GPSTags = EXIF.GPSTags = {
0x0000 : "GPSVersionID",
0x0001 : "GPSLatitudeRef",
0x0002 : "GPSLatitude",
0x0003 : "GPSLongitudeRef",
0x0004 : "GPSLongitude",
0x0005 : "GPSAltitudeRef",
0x0006 : "GPSAltitude",
0x0007 : "GPSTimeStamp",
0x0008 : "GPSSatellites",
0x0009 : "GPSStatus",
0x000A : "GPSMeasureMode",
0x000B : "GPSDOP",
0x000C : "GPSSpeedRef",
0x000D : "GPSSpeed",
0x000E : "GPSTrackRef",
0x000F : "GPSTrack",
0x0010 : "GPSImgDirectionRef",
0x0011 : "GPSImgDirection",
0x0012 : "GPSMapDatum",
0x0013 : "GPSDestLatitudeRef",
0x0014 : "GPSDestLatitude",
0x0015 : "GPSDestLongitudeRef",
0x0016 : "GPSDestLongitude",
0x0017 : "GPSDestBearingRef",
0x0018 : "GPSDestBearing",
0x0019 : "GPSDestDistanceRef",
0x001A : "GPSDestDistance",
0x001B : "GPSProcessingMethod",
0x001C : "GPSAreaInformation",
0x001D : "GPSDateStamp",
0x001E : "GPSDifferential"
};
// EXIF 2.3 Spec
var IFD1Tags = EXIF.IFD1Tags = {
0x0100: "ImageWidth",
0x0101: "ImageHeight",
0x0102: "BitsPerSample",
0x0103: "Compression",
0x0106: "PhotometricInterpretation",
0x0111: "StripOffsets",
0x0112: "Orientation",
0x0115: "SamplesPerPixel",
0x0116: "RowsPerStrip",
0x0117: "StripByteCounts",
0x011A: "XResolution",
0x011B: "YResolution",
0x011C: "PlanarConfiguration",
0x0128: "ResolutionUnit",
0x0201: "JpegIFOffset", // When image format is JPEG, this value show offset to JPEG data stored.(aka "ThumbnailOffset" or "JPEGInterchangeFormat")
0x0202: "JpegIFByteCount", // When image format is JPEG, this value shows data size of JPEG image (aka "ThumbnailLength" or "JPEGInterchangeFormatLength")
0x0211: "YCbCrCoefficients",
0x0212: "YCbCrSubSampling",
0x0213: "YCbCrPositioning",
0x0214: "ReferenceBlackWhite"
};
var StringValues = EXIF.StringValues = {
ExposureProgram : {
0 : "Not defined",
1 : "Manual",
2 : "Normal program",
3 : "Aperture priority",
4 : "Shutter priority",
5 : "Creative program",
6 : "Action program",
7 : "Portrait mode",
8 : "Landscape mode"
},
MeteringMode : {
0 : "Unknown",
1 : "Average",
2 : "CenterWeightedAverage",
3 : "Spot",
4 : "MultiSpot",
5 : "Pattern",
6 : "Partial",
255 : "Other"
},
LightSource : {
0 : "Unknown",
1 : "Daylight",
2 : "Fluorescent",
3 : "Tungsten (incandescent light)",
4 : "Flash",
9 : "Fine weather",
10 : "Cloudy weather",
11 : "Shade",
12 : "Daylight fluorescent (D 5700 - 7100K)",
13 : "Day white fluorescent (N 4600 - 5400K)",
14 : "Cool white fluorescent (W 3900 - 4500K)",
15 : "White fluorescent (WW 3200 - 3700K)",
17 : "Standard light A",
18 : "Standard light B",
19 : "Standard light C",
20 : "D55",
21 : "D65",
22 : "D75",
23 : "D50",
24 : "ISO studio tungsten",
255 : "Other"
},
Flash : {
0x0000 : "Flash did not fire",
0x0001 : "Flash fired",
0x0005 : "Strobe return light not detected",
0x0007 : "Strobe return light detected",
0x0009 : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode",
0x000D : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light not detected",
0x000F : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light detected",
0x0010 : "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode",
0x0018 : "Flash did not fire, auto mode",
0x0019 : "Flash fired, auto mode",
0x001D : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected",
0x001F : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected",
0x0020 : "No flash function",
0x0041 : "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode",
0x0045 : "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected",
0x0047 : "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected",
0x0049 : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode",
0x004D : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected",
0x004F : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected",
0x0059 : "Flash fired, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode",
0x005D : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected, red-eye reduction mode",
0x005F : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected, red-eye reduction mode"
},
SensingMethod : {
1 : "Not defined",
2 : "One-chip color area sensor",
3 : "Two-chip color area sensor",
4 : "Three-chip color area sensor",
5 : "Color sequential area sensor",
7 : "Trilinear sensor",
8 : "Color sequential linear sensor"
},
SceneCaptureType : {
0 : "Standard",
1 : "Landscape",
2 : "Portrait",
3 : "Night scene"
},
SceneType : {
1 : "Directly photographed"
},
CustomRendered : {
0 : "Normal process",
1 : "Custom process"
},
WhiteBalance : {
0 : "Auto white balance",
1 : "Manual white balance"
},
GainControl : {
0 : "None",
1 : "Low gain up",
2 : "High gain up",
3 : "Low gain down",
4 : "High gain down"
},
Contrast : {
0 : "Normal",
1 : "Soft",
2 : "Hard"
},
Saturation : {
0 : "Normal",
1 : "Low saturation",
2 : "High saturation"
},
Sharpness : {
0 : "Normal",
1 : "Soft",
2 : "Hard"
},
SubjectDistanceRange : {
0 : "Unknown",
1 : "Macro",
2 : "Close view",
3 : "Distant view"
},
FileSource : {
3 : "DSC"
},
Components : {
0 : "",
1 : "Y",
2 : "Cb",
3 : "Cr",
4 : "R",
5 : "G",
6 : "B"
}
};
function addEvent(element, event, handler) {
if (element.addEventListener) {
element.addEventListener(event, handler, false);
} else if (element.attachEvent) {
element.attachEvent("on" + event, handler);
}
}
function imageHasData(img) {
return !!(img.exifdata);
}
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64, contentType) {
contentType = contentType || base64.match(/^data\:([^\;]+)\;base64,/mi)[1] || ''; // e.g. 'data:image/jpeg;base64,...' => 'image/jpeg'
base64 = base64.replace(/^data\:([^\;]+)\;base64,/gmi, '');
var binary = atob(base64);
var len = binary.length;
var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(len);
var view = new Uint8Array(buffer);
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
view[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
}
return buffer;
}
function objectURLToBlob(url, callback) {
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
http.open("GET", url, true);
http.responseType = "blob";
http.onload = function(e) {
if (this.status == 200 || this.status === 0) {
callback(this.response);
}
};
http.send();
}
function getImageData(img, callback) {
function handleBinaryFile(binFile) {
var data = findEXIFinJPEG(binFile);
img.exifdata = data || {};
var iptcdata = findIPTCinJPEG(binFile);
img.iptcdata = iptcdata || {};
if (EXIF.isXmpEnabled) {
var xmpdata= findXMPinJPEG(binFile);
img.xmpdata = xmpdata || {};
}
if (callback) {
callback.call(img);
}
}
if (img.src) {
if (/^data\:/i.test(img.src)) { // Data URI
var arrayBuffer = base64ToArrayBuffer(img.src);
handleBinaryFile(arrayBuffer);
} else if (/^blob\:/i.test(img.src)) { // Object URL
var fileReader = new FileReader();
fileReader.onload = function(e) {
handleBinaryFile(e.target.result);
};
objectURLToBlob(img.src, function (blob) {
fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
});
} else {
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
http.onload = function() {
if (this.status == 200 || this.status === 0) {
handleBinaryFile(http.response);
} else {
throw "Could not load image";
}
http = null;
};
http.open("GET", img.src, true);
http.responseType = "arraybuffer";
http.send(null);
}
} else if (self.FileReader && (img instanceof self.Blob || img instanceof self.File)) {
var fileReader = new FileReader();
fileReader.onload = function(e) {
if (debug) console.log("Got file of length " + e.target.result.byteLength);
handleBinaryFile(e.target.result);
};
fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(img);
}
}
function findEXIFinJPEG(file) {
var dataView = new DataView(file);
if (debug) console.log("Got file of length " + file.byteLength);
if ((dataView.getUint8(0) != 0xFF) || (dataView.getUint8(1) != 0xD8)) {
if (debug) console.log("Not a valid JPEG");
return false; // not a valid jpeg
}
var offset = 2,
length = file.byteLength,
marker;
while (offset < length) {
if (dataView.getUint8(offset) != 0xFF) {
if (debug) console.log("Not a valid marker at offset " + offset + ", found: " + dataView.getUint8(offset));
return false; // not a valid marker, something is wrong
}
marker = dataView.getUint8(offset + 1);
if (debug) console.log(marker);
// we could implement handling for other markers here,
// but we're only looking for 0xFFE1 for EXIF data
if (marker == 225) {
if (debug) console.log("Found 0xFFE1 marker");
return readEXIFData(dataView, offset + 4, dataView.getUint16(offset + 2) - 2);
// offset += 2 + file.getShortAt(offset+2, true);
} else {
offset += 2 + dataView.getUint16(offset+2);
}
}
}
function findIPTCinJPEG(file) {
var dataView = new DataView(file);
if (debug) console.log("Got file of length " + file.byteLength);
if ((dataView.getUint8(0) != 0xFF) || (dataView.getUint8(1) != 0xD8)) {
if (debug) console.log("Not a valid JPEG");
return false; // not a valid jpeg
}
var offset = 2,
length = file.byteLength;
var isFieldSegmentStart = function(dataView, offset){
return (
dataView.getUint8(offset) === 0x38 &&
dataView.getUint8(offset+1) === 0x42 &&
dataView.getUint8(offset+2) === 0x49 &&
dataView.getUint8(offset+3) === 0x4D &&
dataView.getUint8(offset+4) === 0x04 &&
dataView.getUint8(offset+5) === 0x04
);
};
while (offset < length) {
if ( isFieldSegmentStart(dataView, offset )){
// Get the length of the name header (which is padded to an even number of bytes)
var nameHeaderLength = dataView.getUint8(offset+7);
if(nameHeaderLength % 2 !== 0) nameHeaderLength += 1;
// Check for pre photoshop 6 format
if(nameHeaderLength === 0) {
// Always 4
nameHeaderLength = 4;
}
var startOffset = offset + 8 + nameHeaderLength;
var sectionLength = dataView.getUint16(offset + 6 + nameHeaderLength);
return readIPTCData(file, startOffset, sectionLength);
break;
}
// Not the marker, continue searching
offset++;
}
}
var IptcFieldMap = {
0x78 : 'caption',
0x6E : 'credit',
0x19 : 'keywords',
0x37 : 'dateCreated',
0x50 : 'byline',
0x55 : 'bylineTitle',
0x7A : 'captionWriter',
0x69 : 'headline',
0x74 : 'copyright',
0x0F : 'category'
};
function readIPTCData(file, startOffset, sectionLength){
var dataView = new DataView(file);
var data = {};
var fieldValue, fieldName, dataSize, segmentType, segmentSize;
var segmentStartPos = startOffset;
while(segmentStartPos < startOffset+sectionLength) {
if(dataView.getUint8(segmentStartPos) === 0x1C && dataView.getUint8(segmentStartPos+1) === 0x02){
segmentType = dataView.getUint8(segmentStartPos+2);
if(segmentType in IptcFieldMap) {
dataSize = dataView.getInt16(segmentStartPos+3);
segmentSize = dataSize + 5;
fieldName = IptcFieldMap[segmentType];
fieldValue = getStringFromDB(dataView, segmentStartPos+5, dataSize);
// Check if we already stored a value with this name
if(data.hasOwnProperty(fieldName)) {
// Value already stored with this name, create multivalue field
if(data[fieldName] instanceof Array) {
data[fieldName].push(fieldValue);
}
else {
data[fieldName] = [data[fieldName], fieldValue];
}
}
else {
data[fieldName] = fieldValue;
}
}
}
segmentStartPos++;
}
return data;
}
function readTags(file, tiffStart, dirStart, strings, bigEnd) {
var entries = file.getUint16(dirStart, !bigEnd),
tags = {},
entryOffset, tag,
i;
for (i=0;i 4 ? valueOffset : (entryOffset + 8);
vals = [];
for (n=0;n 4 ? valueOffset : (entryOffset + 8);
return getStringFromDB(file, offset, numValues-1);
case 3: // short, 16 bit int
if (numValues == 1) {
return file.getUint16(entryOffset + 8, !bigEnd);
} else {
offset = numValues > 2 ? valueOffset : (entryOffset + 8);
vals = [];
for (n=0;n dataView.byteLength) { // this should not happen
// console.log('******** IFD1Offset is outside the bounds of the DataView ********');
return {};
}
// console.log('******* thumbnail IFD offset (IFD1) is: %s', IFD1OffsetPointer);
var thumbTags = readTags(dataView, tiffStart, tiffStart + IFD1OffsetPointer, IFD1Tags, bigEnd)
// EXIF 2.3 specification for JPEG format thumbnail
// If the value of Compression(0x0103) Tag in IFD1 is '6', thumbnail image format is JPEG.
// Most of Exif image uses JPEG format for thumbnail. In that case, you can get offset of thumbnail
// by JpegIFOffset(0x0201) Tag in IFD1, size of thumbnail by JpegIFByteCount(0x0202) Tag.
// Data format is ordinary JPEG format, starts from 0xFFD8 and ends by 0xFFD9. It seems that
// JPEG format and 160x120pixels of size are recommended thumbnail format for Exif2.1 or later.
if (thumbTags['Compression']) {
// console.log('Thumbnail image found!');
switch (thumbTags['Compression']) {
case 6:
// console.log('Thumbnail image format is JPEG');
if (thumbTags.JpegIFOffset && thumbTags.JpegIFByteCount) {
// extract the thumbnail
var tOffset = tiffStart + thumbTags.JpegIFOffset;
var tLength = thumbTags.JpegIFByteCount;
thumbTags['blob'] = new Blob([new Uint8Array(dataView.buffer, tOffset, tLength)], {
type: 'image/jpeg'
});
}
break;
case 1:
console.log("Thumbnail image format is TIFF, which is not implemented.");
break;
default:
console.log("Unknown thumbnail image format '%s'", thumbTags['Compression']);
}
}
else if (thumbTags['PhotometricInterpretation'] == 2) {
console.log("Thumbnail image format is RGB, which is not implemented.");
}
return thumbTags;
}
function getStringFromDB(buffer, start, length) {
var outstr = "";
for (n = start; n < start+length; n++) {
outstr += String.fromCharCode(buffer.getUint8(n));
}
return outstr;
}
function readEXIFData(file, start) {
if (getStringFromDB(file, start, 4) != "Exif") {
if (debug) console.log("Not valid EXIF data! " + getStringFromDB(file, start, 4));
return false;
}
var bigEnd,
tags, tag,
exifData, gpsData,
tiffOffset = start + 6;
// test for TIFF validity and endianness
if (file.getUint16(tiffOffset) == 0x4949) {
bigEnd = false;
} else if (file.getUint16(tiffOffset) == 0x4D4D) {
bigEnd = true;
} else {
if (debug) console.log("Not valid TIFF data! (no 0x4949 or 0x4D4D)");
return false;
}
if (file.getUint16(tiffOffset+2, !bigEnd) != 0x002A) {
if (debug) console.log("Not valid TIFF data! (no 0x002A)");
return false;
}
var firstIFDOffset = file.getUint32(tiffOffset+4, !bigEnd);
if (firstIFDOffset < 0x00000008) {
if (debug) console.log("Not valid TIFF data! (First offset less than 8)", file.getUint32(tiffOffset+4, !bigEnd));
return false;
}
tags = readTags(file, tiffOffset, tiffOffset + firstIFDOffset, TiffTags, bigEnd);
if (tags.ExifIFDPointer) {
exifData = readTags(file, tiffOffset, tiffOffset + tags.ExifIFDPointer, ExifTags, bigEnd);
for (tag in exifData) {
switch (tag) {
case "LightSource" :
case "Flash" :
case "MeteringMode" :
case "ExposureProgram" :
case "SensingMethod" :
case "SceneCaptureType" :
case "SceneType" :
case "CustomRendered" :
case "WhiteBalance" :
case "GainControl" :
case "Contrast" :
case "Saturation" :
case "Sharpness" :
case "SubjectDistanceRange" :
case "FileSource" :
exifData[tag] = StringValues[tag][exifData[tag]];
break;
case "ExifVersion" :
case "FlashpixVersion" :
exifData[tag] = String.fromCharCode(exifData[tag][0], exifData[tag][1], exifData[tag][2], exifData[tag][3]);
break;
case "ComponentsConfiguration" :
exifData[tag] =
StringValues.Components[exifData[tag][0]] +
StringValues.Components[exifData[tag][1]] +
StringValues.Components[exifData[tag][2]] +
StringValues.Components[exifData[tag][3]];
break;
}
tags[tag] = exifData[tag];
}
}
if (tags.GPSInfoIFDPointer) {
gpsData = readTags(file, tiffOffset, tiffOffset + tags.GPSInfoIFDPointer, GPSTags, bigEnd);
for (tag in gpsData) {
switch (tag) {
case "GPSVersionID" :
gpsData[tag] = gpsData[tag][0] +
"." + gpsData[tag][1] +
"." + gpsData[tag][2] +
"." + gpsData[tag][3];
break;
}
tags[tag] = gpsData[tag];
}
}
// extract thumbnail
tags['thumbnail'] = readThumbnailImage(file, tiffOffset, firstIFDOffset, bigEnd);
return tags;
}
function findXMPinJPEG(file) {
if (!('DOMParser' in self)) {
// console.warn('XML parsing not supported without DOMParser');
return;
}
var dataView = new DataView(file);
if (debug) console.log("Got file of length " + file.byteLength);
if ((dataView.getUint8(0) != 0xFF) || (dataView.getUint8(1) != 0xD8)) {
if (debug) console.log("Not a valid JPEG");
return false; // not a valid jpeg
}
var offset = 2,
length = file.byteLength,
dom = new DOMParser();
while (offset < (length-4)) {
if (getStringFromDB(dataView, offset, 4) == "http") {
var startOffset = offset - 1;
var sectionLength = dataView.getUint16(offset - 2) - 1;
var xmpString = getStringFromDB(dataView, startOffset, sectionLength)
var xmpEndIndex = xmpString.indexOf('xmpmeta>') + 8;
xmpString = xmpString.substring( xmpString.indexOf( ' 0) {
json['@attributes'] = {};
for (var j = 0; j < xml.attributes.length; j++) {
var attribute = xml.attributes.item(j);
json['@attributes'][attribute.nodeName] = attribute.nodeValue;
}
}
} else if (xml.nodeType == 3) { // text node
return xml.nodeValue;
}
// deal with children
if (xml.hasChildNodes()) {
for(var i = 0; i < xml.childNodes.length; i++) {
var child = xml.childNodes.item(i);
var nodeName = child.nodeName;
if (json[nodeName] == null) {
json[nodeName] = xml2json(child);
} else {
if (json[nodeName].push == null) {
var old = json[nodeName];
json[nodeName] = [];
json[nodeName].push(old);
}
json[nodeName].push(xml2json(child));
}
}
}
return json;
}
function xml2Object(xml) {
try {
var obj = {};
if (xml.children.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < xml.children.length; i++) {
var item = xml.children.item(i);
var attributes = item.attributes;
for(var idx in attributes) {
var itemAtt = attributes[idx];
var dataKey = itemAtt.nodeName;
var dataValue = itemAtt.nodeValue;
if(dataKey !== undefined) {
obj[dataKey] = dataValue;
}
}
var nodeName = item.nodeName;
if (typeof (obj[nodeName]) == "undefined") {
obj[nodeName] = xml2json(item);
} else {
if (typeof (obj[nodeName].push) == "undefined") {
var old = obj[nodeName];
obj[nodeName] = [];
obj[nodeName].push(old);
}
obj[nodeName].push(xml2json(item));
}
}
} else {
obj = xml.textContent;
}
return obj;
} catch (e) {
console.log(e.message);
}
}
EXIF.enableXmp = function() {
EXIF.isXmpEnabled = true;
}
EXIF.disableXmp = function() {
EXIF.isXmpEnabled = false;
}
EXIF.getData = function(img, callback) {
if (((self.Image && img instanceof self.Image)
|| (self.HTMLImageElement && img instanceof self.HTMLImageElement))
&& !img.complete)
return false;
if (!imageHasData(img)) {
getImageData(img, callback);
} else {
if (callback) {
callback.call(img);
}
}
return true;
}
EXIF.getTag = function(img, tag) {
if (!imageHasData(img)) return;
return img.exifdata[tag];
}
EXIF.getIptcTag = function(img, tag) {
if (!imageHasData(img)) return;
return img.iptcdata[tag];
}
EXIF.getAllTags = function(img) {
if (!imageHasData(img)) return {};
var a,
data = img.exifdata,
tags = {};
for (a in data) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(a)) {
tags[a] = data[a];
}
}
return tags;
}
EXIF.getAllIptcTags = function(img) {
if (!imageHasData(img)) return {};
var a,
data = img.iptcdata,
tags = {};
for (a in data) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(a)) {
tags[a] = data[a];
}
}
return tags;
}
EXIF.pretty = function(img) {
if (!imageHasData(img)) return "";
var a,
data = img.exifdata,
strPretty = "";
for (a in data) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(a)) {
if (typeof data[a] == "object") {
if (data[a] instanceof Number) {
strPretty += a + " : " + data[a] + " [" + data[a].numerator + "/" + data[a].denominator + "]\r\n";
} else {
strPretty += a + " : [" + data[a].length + " values]\r\n";
}
} else {
strPretty += a + " : " + data[a] + "\r\n";
}
}
}
return strPretty;
}
EXIF.readFromBinaryFile = function(file) {
return findEXIFinJPEG(file);
}
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
define('exif-js', [], function() {
return EXIF;
});
}
}.call(this));
转载链接：利用exif.js解决ios手机上传竖拍照片旋转90度问题