struct vfsmount { struct list_head mnt_hash; /* 连接到VFSMOUNT Hash Table */ struct vfsmount *mnt_parent; /* 指向mount树中的父节点 */ struct dentry *mnt_mountpoint; /* 指向mount点的目录项 */ struct dentry *mnt_root; /* 被mount的文件系统根目录项 */ struct super_block *mnt_sb; /* 指向被mount的文件系统superblock */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct mnt_pcp __percpu *mnt_pcp; atomic_t mnt_longterm; /* how many of the refs are longterm */ #else int mnt_count; int mnt_writers; #endif struct list_head mnt_mounts; /* 下级(child)vfsmount对象链表 */ struct list_head mnt_child; /* 链入上级vfsmount对象的链表点 */ int mnt_flags; /* 4 bytes hole on 64bits arches without fsnotify */ #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY __u32 mnt_fsnotify_mask; struct hlist_head mnt_fsnotify_marks; #endif const char *mnt_devname; /* 文件系统所在的设备名字,例如/dev/sdb */ struct list_head mnt_list; struct list_head mnt_expire; /* link in fs-specific expiry list */ struct list_head mnt_share; /* circular list of shared mounts */ struct list_head mnt_slave_list;/* list of slave mounts */ struct list_head mnt_slave; /* slave list entry */ struct vfsmount *mnt_master; /* slave is on master->mnt_slave_list */ struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; /* containing namespace */ int mnt_id; /* mount identifier */ int mnt_group_id; /* peer group identifier */ int mnt_expiry_mark; /* true if marked for expiry */ int mnt_pinned; int mnt_ghosts; };
struct super_block { struct list_head s_list; /* 链入全局链表的对象*/ dev_t s_dev; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */ unsigned char s_dirt; unsigned char s_blocksize_bits; unsigned long s_blocksize; loff_t s_maxbytes; /* Max file size */ struct file_system_type *s_type; const struct super_operations *s_op; /* superblock操作函数集 */ const struct dquot_operations *dq_op; const struct quotactl_ops *s_qcop; const struct export_operations *s_export_op; unsigned long s_flags; unsigned long s_magic; struct dentry *s_root; /* 文件系统根目录项 */ struct rw_semaphore s_umount; struct mutex s_lock; int s_count; atomic_t s_active; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY void *s_security; #endif const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr; struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */ struct hlist_bl_head s_anon; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct list_head __percpu *s_files; #else struct list_head s_files; #endif /* s_dentry_lru, s_nr_dentry_unused protected by dcache.c lru locks */ struct list_head s_dentry_lru; /* unused dentry lru */ int s_nr_dentry_unused; /* # of dentry on lru */ /* s_inode_lru_lock protects s_inode_lru and s_nr_inodes_unused */ spinlock_t s_inode_lru_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; struct list_head s_inode_lru; /* unused inode lru */ int s_nr_inodes_unused; /* # of inodes on lru */ struct block_device *s_bdev; struct backing_dev_info *s_bdi; struct mtd_info *s_mtd; struct list_head s_instances; struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific options */ int s_frozen; wait_queue_head_t s_wait_unfrozen; char s_id[32]; /* Informational name */ u8 s_uuid[16]; /* UUID */ void *s_fs_info; /* Filesystem private info */ fmode_t s_mode; /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns. Cannot be worse than a second */ u32 s_time_gran; /* * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business * even looking at it. You had been warned. */ struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex; /* Kludge */ /* * Filesystem subtype. If non-empty the filesystem type field * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype" */ char *s_subtype; /* * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using * generic_show_options() */ char __rcu *s_options; const struct dentry_operations *s_d_op; /* default d_op for dentries */ /* * Saved pool identifier for cleancache (-1 means none) */ int cleancache_poolid; struct shrinker s_shrink; /* per-sb shrinker handle */ };
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount, char __user *, dev_name, char __user *, dir_name, char __user *, type, unsigned long, flags, void __user *, data) { int ret; char *kernel_type; char *kernel_dir; char *kernel_dev; unsigned long data_page; /* 获取mount类型 */ ret = copy_mount_string(type, &kernel_type); if (ret < 0) goto out_type; /* 获取mount点目录字符串 */ kernel_dir = getname(dir_name); if (IS_ERR(kernel_dir)) { ret = PTR_ERR(kernel_dir); goto out_dir; } /* 获取设备名称字符串 */ ret = copy_mount_string(dev_name, &kernel_dev); if (ret < 0) goto out_dev; /* 获取其它选项 */ ret = copy_mount_options(data, &data_page); if (ret < 0) goto out_data; /* 主要函数,执行挂载文件系统的具体操作 */ ret = do_mount(kernel_dev, kernel_dir, kernel_type, flags, (void *) data_page); free_page(data_page); out_data: kfree(kernel_dev); out_dev: putname(kernel_dir); out_dir: kfree(kernel_type); out_type: return ret; }
long do_mount(char *dev_name, char *dir_name, char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page) { struct path path; int retval = 0; int mnt_flags = 0; 。。。 /* 通过mount目录字符串获取path,path结构中包含有mount目录的dentry目录对象 */ retval = kern_path(dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); if (retval) return retval; 。。。 /* Separate the per-mountpoint flags */ if (flags & MS_NOSUID) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSUID; if (flags & MS_NODEV) mnt_flags |= MNT_NODEV; if (flags & MS_NOEXEC) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC; if (flags & MS_NOATIME) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOATIME; if (flags & MS_NODIRATIME) mnt_flags |= MNT_NODIRATIME; if (flags & MS_STRICTATIME) mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_RELATIME | MNT_NOATIME); if (flags & MS_RDONLY) mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY; flags &= ~(MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NODEV | MS_ACTIVE | MS_BORN | MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME | MS_RELATIME| MS_KERNMOUNT | MS_STRICTATIME); /* remount操作 */ if (flags & MS_REMOUNT) retval = do_remount(&path, flags & ~MS_REMOUNT, mnt_flags, data_page); else if (flags & MS_BIND) retval = do_loopback(&path, dev_name, flags & MS_REC); else if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE)) retval = do_change_type(&path, flags); else if (flags & MS_MOVE) retval = do_move_mount(&path, dev_name); else /* 正常的mount操作,完成具体的mount操作 */ retval = do_new_mount(&path, type_page, flags, mnt_flags, dev_name, data_page); dput_out: path_put(&path); return retval; }
static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, char *type, int flags, int mnt_flags, char *name, void *data) { struct vfsmount *mnt; int err; 。。。 /* 在内核建立vfsmount对象和superblock对象 */ mnt = do_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) return PTR_ERR(mnt); /* 将vfsmount对象加入系统,屏蔽原有dentry对象 */ err = do_add_mount(mnt, path, mnt_flags); if (err) mntput(mnt); return err; }
static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "ext3", .mount = ext3_mount, /* ext3文件系统mount方法 */ .kill_sb = kill_block_super, .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV, };
struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)) { struct block_device *bdev; struct super_block *s; fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL; int error = 0; if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY)) mode |= FMODE_WRITE; /* 通过设备名字获取被mount设备的bdev对象 */ bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(dev_name, mode, fs_type); if (IS_ERR(bdev)) return ERR_CAST(bdev); /* * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot * while we are mounting */ mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) { mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); error = -EBUSY; goto error_bdev; } /* 查找或者创建superblock对象 */ s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev); mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); if (IS_ERR(s)) goto error_s; if (s->s_root) { /* 被mount文件系统的根目录项已经存在 */ if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) { deactivate_locked_super(s); error = -EBUSY; goto error_bdev; } /* * s_umount nests inside bd_mutex during * __invalidate_device(). blkdev_put() acquires * bd_mutex and can't be called under s_umount. Drop * s_umount temporarily. This is safe as we're * holding an active reference. */ up_write(&s->s_umount); blkdev_put(bdev, mode); down_write(&s->s_umount); } else { /* 文件系统根目录项不存在,通过filler_super函数读取磁盘上的superblock元数据信息,并且初始化superblock内存结构 */ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; s->s_flags = flags | MS_NOSEC; s->s_mode = mode; strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id)); sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev)); /* 对于ext3文件系统,调用ext3_fill_super函数 */ error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0); if (error) { deactivate_locked_super(s); goto error; } s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE; bdev->bd_super = s; } /* 正常返回被mount文件系统根目录项 */ return dget(s->s_root); error_s: error = PTR_ERR(s); error_bdev: blkdev_put(bdev, mode); error: return ERR_PTR(error); }
attach_recursive_mnt()函数完成第二步过程的主要操作。至此,文件系统的mount操作已经完成。Mount完成之后,如果用户想要访问新mount文件系统中的文件,那么需要在path解析过程中重定位dentry,该过程主要在follow_managed()函数中完成。在该函数中会判断一个dentry是否已经被标识成DCACHE_MOUNTED,如果该标志位已经被设置,那么通过VFSMOUNT Hash Table可以重定位dentry。
转载自http://www.linuxeye.com/linuxrumen/1121.html