根据中序和后序还原二叉树

程序是替人工作的,首先自己要知道怎么还原树,才能交给计算机处理。所以可以先手动还原一下。

#include
#include
using namespace std;
class BTree
{
public:
	char value;
	BTree *lchild;
	BTree *rchild;
};
BTree * Created(string in,string post)
{
	if(in.length()==0)
		return NULL;
	BTree * root=new BTree;
	int index;
	int size;
	char value;
	size = in.length();
	value = post[size-1];
	index = in.find(value);
	string l_in = in.substr(0,index);
	string r_in = in.substr(index+1);

	string l_post = post.substr(0,index);
	string r_post = post.substr(index,size-1-index);

	root->value = value;
	root->lchild = Created(l_in,l_post);
	root->rchild = Created(r_in,r_post);
	return root;
}

void print(BTree *root,int h)   
{
	if(root!=NULL)
	{
		print(root->rchild,h+1);
		for(int i=0;i<h;i++)
			cout<<"     ";
		cout<<root->value;
		print(root->lchild,h+1);
	}
	cout<<endl;
}
void pre_print(BTree *root)
{
	if(root==NULL)
		return ;
	cout<<root->value;
	pre_print(root->lchild);
	pre_print(root->rchild);
}
int main()
{
	string in,post;
	cin>>in>>post;
	BTree *root = NULL;
	root = Created(in,post);
	pre_print(root);         //还原结束,前序输出
	return 0;
}

运行结果

根据中序和后序还原二叉树_第1张图片

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