#ORA-01261: Parameter db_recovery_file_dest destination string cannot be translated

ORA-01261: Parameter db_recovery_file_dest destination string cannot be translated
ORA-01262: Stat failed on a file destination directory
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

出现这个问题的原因是我做归档日志操作时出现两个init.ora 导致启动数据库时无法找到正确的init.ora开启

解决办法：
首先：登入Oracle用户找到init.ora所在目录
/oracle/app/oracle/admin/win01/pfile
[oracle@win01 pfile]$ ls
init.ora.9312018192045 init.ora.9312018215245

出现两个文件
用mv将其中一个修改为init.ora
mv init.ora.9312018215245 init.ora

接着：
1、用pfile启动数据库
startup mount pfile=’/oracle/app/oracle/admin/win01/pfile/init.ora’;
2、打开数据库
alter database open；
3、重建spfile文件
create spfile from pfile=’/oracle/app/oracle/admin/win01/pfile/init.ora’;
4、shutdown immediate
5、startup
[oracle@win01 ~]$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba’

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Nov 1 06:00:47 2018

Copyright © 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount pfile=’/oracle/app/oracle/admin/win01/pfile/init.ora’;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1235959808 bytes
Fixed Size 2252784 bytes
Variable Size 704643088 bytes
Database Buffers 520093696 bytes
Redo Buffers 8970240 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open；
Database altered.

SQL> create spfile from pfile=’/oracle/app/oracle/admin/win01/pfile/init.ora’;

File created.

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1235959808 bytes
Fixed Size 2252784 bytes
Variable Size 704643088 bytes
Database Buffers 520093696 bytes
Redo Buffers 8970240 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.