C++实现DES加密解密

DES实验要求

实验目的

实现电子本模式(ECB)和密码分组链接模式(CBC)的DES算法。

实验要求

  1. 指定明文文件、密钥文件、初始化向量文件的位置和名称,加密的操作模式以及加密完成后密文文件的位置和名称。
  2. 加密时先分别从指定的明文文件、密钥文件和初始化向量文件中读取有关信息,然后按ECB和CBC操作模式分别进行加密,最后将密文(用16进制表示)写入指定的密文文件。解密类似。
  3. 统一将文件名命名如下:
    明文文件名:des_messages.txt
    密钥文件名:des_key.txt
    密文文件名:des_secret.txt
    解密结果文件名:des_decrypted.txt
    初始化向量文件:des_iv.txt
  4. 如果一个分组不足64bit,低位补0。

代码

DES.h

#ifndef DESH
#define DESH
#include <string>
using namespace std;

/*DES.h: declaration of the TDES、TBase64、TBase64DES class. */
/* TDES类说明:该类是DES和3DES算法类 */
class CDES {
public:
	CDES();
	virtual ~CDES();
	static char* HexToStr(string s);
	static string StrToHex(char* bytes, int bytelength);
	
	static bool EnCode();  //des加密
	static bool DeCode(); //des解密
protected:
	typedef bool(*PSubKey)[16][48];
	
	//计算并填充子密钥到SubKey数据中  
	static void SetSubKey(PSubKey pSubKey, const unsigned char Key[8]);
	
	//DES单元运算  
	static void DES(unsigned char Out[8], const unsigned char In[8], const PSubKey pSubKey, bool Type);
	
	/* 补足8位数据
	* Description: 根据协议对加密前的数据进行填充
	* @param nType: 类型:PAD类型
	* @param In: 数据串指针
	* @param Out: 填充输出串指针
	* @param datalen: 数据的长度
	* @param padlen: (in,out)输出buffer的长度,填充后的长度
	* @return true--成功;false--失败;
	*/
	static bool RunPad(bool bType, int nType, const unsigned char* In, unsigned datalen, unsigned char* Out, unsigned& padlen);
	
	/* 执行DES算法对文本加解密
	* Description    : 执行DES算法对文本加解密
	* @param bType   : 类型:加密ENCRYPT,解密DECRYPT
	* @param bMode   : 模式:ECB,CBC
	* @param In      : 待加密串指针
	* @param Out     : 待输出串指针
	* @param datalen : 待加密串的长度,同时Out的缓冲区大小应大于或者等于datalen
	* @param Key     : 密钥(可为8位,16位,24位)支持3密钥
	* @param keylen  : 密钥长度,多出24位部分将被自动裁减
	* @return true--成功;false--失败;
	*/
	static bool RunDES(bool bType, bool bMode, int PaddingMode, const unsigned char* IV, const unsigned char* In,
		unsigned char* Out, unsigned datalen, const unsigned char* Key, unsigned keylen);

private:
	/*static int hexCharToInt(char c);*/
	enum {
		ENCRYPT = 0,    // 加密  
		DECRYPT,          // 解密  
	};

	enum {
		ECB = 0,      // ECB模式  
		CBC             // CBC模式  
	};
	  
	enum {
		PAD_ISO_1 = 0,  // ISO_1填充:数据长度不足8比特的倍数,以0x00补足,如果为8比特的倍数,补8个0x00  
	};
}; 
#endif

DES.cpp

#include "DES.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include <iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;

/* initial permutation IP */
const char IP_Table[64] = {
	58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
	62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
	61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};

/* final permutation IP^-1 */
const char IPR_Table[64] = {
	40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
	38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
	36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
	34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41,  9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};

/* expansion operation matrix */
const char E_Table[48] = {
	32,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,
	8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
	16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
	24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,  1
};

/* 32-bit permutation function P used on the output of the S-boxes */
const char P_Table[32] = {
	16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1,  15, 23, 26, 5,  18, 31, 10,
	2,  8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3,  9,  19, 13, 30, 6,  22, 11, 4,  25
};

/* permuted choice table (key) */
const char PC1_Table[56] = {
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
	10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
	63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
	14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12,  4
};

/* permuted choice key (table) */
const char PC2_Table[48] = {
	14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,  3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,
	23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8, 16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,
	41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
	44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};

/* number left rotations of pc1 */
const char LOOP_Table[16] = { 1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1 };

/* The (in)famous S-boxes */
const char S_Box[8][4][16] = {
	// S1
	14,  4, 13,  1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,
	0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,
	4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,
	15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13,
	// S2
	15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,
	3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,
	0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,
	13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9,
	// S3
	10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,
	13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,
	13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,
	1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12,
	// S4
	7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,
	13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,
	10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,
	3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14,
	// S5
	2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,
	14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,
	4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,
	11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3,
	// S6
	12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,
	10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,
	9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,
	4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13,
	// S7
	4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,
	13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,
	1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,
	6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12,
	// S8
	13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,
	1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,
	7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,
	2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11
};

CDES::CDES() {}
CDES::~CDES() {}

/*十六进制字符串转化为ASCII字符串  每2位十六进制字符 = 8 bit = 1 ASCII字符*/
char * CDES::HexToStr(string s) {
	int temp = 0;
	int len = s.length();
	char * result = new char[len / 2 + 1];

	for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
		for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
			if (s[i + j] >= '0' && s[i + j] <= '9') {
				temp += (s[i + j] - '0') << (4 * (1 - j));
			}
			else if (s[i + j] >= 'A' && s[i + j] <= 'F') {
				temp += (s[i + j] - 'A' + 10) << (4 * (1 - j));
			}
			else if (s[i + j] >= 'a'&& s[i + j] <= 'f') {
				temp += (s[i + j] - 'a' + 10) << (4 * (1 - j));
			}
		}
		result[i / 2] = (char)temp;
		temp = 0;
	}
	result[len / 2] = '\0';
	return result;
}

/*字符串转化为十六进制  一个字符 = 一个ASCII码 = 两位十六进制数 */
string CDES::StrToHex(char* bytes, int bytelength) {
	string str("");
	string str2("0123456789ABCDEF");

	for (int i = 0; i < bytelength; i++) {
		int b;
		b = 0x0f & (bytes[i] >> 4);
		str.append(1, str2.at(b));   //向str后追加1个str2.at(b)
		b = 0x0f & bytes[i];
		str.append(1, str2.at(b));
	}
	return  str;
}

/*将ascii字符转化为相对整数
int CDES::hexCharToInt(char c) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return (c - '0');             //比如字符"6"即对应整数6
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return (c - 'A' + 10);    //字母返回  其在字母表中相对位置+10(???????)
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return (c - 'a' + 10);
return 0;
}*/

/*加密入口*/
bool CDES::EnCode() {
	string msg, sKey, filepath, IV = "";
	int mode; //工作模式 ECB or CBC

	//读入明文并打印
	cout << "\nEnter the path of the plaintext file" << endl;
	cout << "> ";
	cin >> filepath;
	ifstream msgFile(filepath);
	if (!msgFile.is_open()) {
		cout << "Can not open the file!" << endl;
		return false;
	}
	getline(msgFile, msg);
	cout << "Message: " << msg << endl;
	msgFile.close();

	//读入密钥并打印
	cout << "\nEnter the path of the key file" << endl;
	cout << "> ";
	cin >> filepath;
	ifstream keyFile(filepath);
	if (!keyFile.is_open()) {
		cout << "Can not open the file!" << endl;
		return false;
	}
	keyFile >> sKey;
	cout << "Key: " << sKey << endl;
	sKey = HexToStr(sKey);
	keyFile.close();

	/*加密模式*/
	cout << "\nEnter encryption mode: [0]ECB, [1]CBC" << endl;
	cout << "> ";
	cin >> mode;
	while (mode != 0 && mode != 1) {
		cout << "Invalid input! Please re-enter!" << endl;
		cout << ">";
		cin >> mode;
	}

	if (mode == CBC) {
		//读入IV并打印
		cout << "\nEnter the path of the IV file" << endl;
		cout << "> ";
		cin >> filepath;
		ifstream IVFile(filepath);
		if (!IVFile.is_open()) {
			cout << "Can not open the file!" << endl;
			return false;
		}
		IVFile >> IV;
		cout << "IV: " << IV << endl;
		/ATTENTION
		IV = HexToStr(IV);
		IVFile.close();
	}

	unsigned char buff[1024] = { 0 };
	CDES::RunDES(CDES::ENCRYPT, mode, CDES::PAD_ISO_1, (const unsigned char*)IV.c_str(), (const unsigned char*)msg.c_str(), buff, strlen(msg.c_str()), (const unsigned char*)sKey.c_str(), strlen(sKey.c_str()));
	string restr = StrToHex((char*)buff, strlen((char*)buff));
	cout << "Cipher: " << restr << endl;

	cout << "\nEnter the file path to save ciphertext" << endl;
	cout << "> ";
	cin >> filepath;
	ofstream cipherFile(filepath);
	if (!cin || !cipherFile.is_open())
		return false;
	cipherFile << restr;
	cout << "Write successfully!" << endl;
	cipherFile.close();

	return true;
}

/*解密入口*/
bool CDES::DeCode() {
	string ciph, sKey, filepath, IV;

	//读入密文并打印
	cout << "\nEnter the path of the ciphertext file" << endl;
	cout << "> ";
	cin >> filepath;
	ifstream ciphFile(filepath);
	if (!ciphFile.is_open()) {
		cout << "Can not open the file!" << endl;
		return false;
	}
	ciphFile >> ciph;
	cout << "Cipher: " << ciph << endl;
	ciphFile.close();

	//读入密钥并打印
	cout << "\nEnter the path of the key file" << endl;
	cout << "> ";
	cin >> filepath;
	ifstream keyFile(filepath);
	if (!keyFile.is_open()) {
		cout << "Can not open the file!" << endl;
		return false;
	}
	keyFile >> sKey;
	cout << "Key: " << sKey << endl;
	LOOK!!!!!!!!!!!!HERE!!!!!!!!!!
	sKey = HexToStr(sKey);
	keyFile.close();

	/*解密模式*/
	cout << "\nEnter encryption mode: [0]ECB, [1]CBC" << endl;
	cout << "> ";
	int mode;
	cin >> mode;
	while (mode != 0 && mode != 1) {
		cout << "Invalid input! Please re-enter!" << endl;
		cout << ">";
		cin >> mode;
	}

	if (mode == CBC) {
		//读入IV并打印
		cout << "\nEnter the path of the IV file" << endl;
		cout << "> ";
		cin >> filepath;
		ifstream IVFile(filepath);
		if (!IVFile.is_open()) {
			cout << "Can not open the file!" << endl;
			return false;
		}
		IVFile >> IV;
		cout << "IV: " << IV << endl;
		/ATTENTION
		IV = HexToStr(IV);
		IVFile.close();
	}

	unsigned char ch[1024] = { 0 };
	char* c = HexToStr(ciph);
	char Out[1024] = { 0 };
	CDES::RunDES(CDES::DECRYPT, mode, CDES::PAD_ISO_1, (const unsigned char*)IV.c_str(), (const unsigned char*)c, (unsigned char*)Out, strlen(ciph.c_str()), (const unsigned char*)sKey.c_str(), strlen(sKey.c_str()));
	string decrypted = Out;
	cout << "Decrypted: " << decrypted << endl;
	cout << "\nEnter the file path to save decrypted text" << endl;
	cout << "> ";
	cin >> filepath;
	ofstream decryptedFile(filepath);
	if (!cin || !decryptedFile.is_open())
		return false;
	decryptedFile << decrypted;
	cout << "Write successfully!" << endl;
	decryptedFile.close();

	return true;
}

/*
函 数 名 称:  ByteToBit
功 能 描 述:  把BYTE转化为Bit流
参 数 说 明:  Out:    输出的Bit流[in][out]
In:     输入的BYTE流[in]
bits:   Bit流的长度[in]
*/
static void ByteToBit(bool *Out, const unsigned char *In, int bits) {
	for (int i = 0; i < bits; ++i)
		Out[i] = (In[i >> 3] >> (7 - i & 7)) & 1;
}

/*
函 数 名 称:  BitToByte
功 能 描 述:  把Bit转化为Byte流
参 数 说 明:  Out:    输出的BYTE流[in][out]
In:     输入的Bit流[in]
bits:   Bit流的长度[in]
*/
static void BitToByte(unsigned char *Out, const bool *In, int bits) {
	memset(Out, 0, bits >> 3);
	for (int i = 0; i < bits; ++i)
		Out[i >> 3] |= In[i] << (7 - i & 7);
}

/*
函 数 名 称:  RotateL
功 能 描 述:  把BIT流按位向左迭代
参 数 说 明:  In:     输入的Bit流[in]
len:    Bit流的长度[in]
loop:   向左迭代的长度
*/
static void RotateL(bool *In, int len, int loop) {
	bool Tmp[256];
	memcpy(Tmp, In, loop);
	memcpy(In, In + loop, len - loop);
	memcpy(In + len - loop, Tmp, loop);
}

/*
函 数 名 称:  Xor
功 能 描 述:  把两个Bit流进行异或
参 数 说 明:  InA:    输入的Bit流[in][out]
InB:    输入的Bit流[in]
loop:   Bit流的长度
*/
static void Xor(bool *InA, const bool *InB, int len) {
	for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
		InA[i] ^= InB[i];
}

/*
函 数 名 称:  Transform
功 能 描 述:  把两个Bit流按表进行位转化
参 数 说 明:  Out:    输出的Bit流[out]
In:     输入的Bit流[in]
Table:  转化需要的表指针
len:    转化表的长度
*/
static void Transform(bool *Out, bool *In, const char *Table, int len) {
	bool Tmp[256];
	for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
		Tmp[i] = In[Table[i] - 1];
	memcpy(Out, Tmp, len);
}

/*
函 数 名 称:  S_func
功 能 描 述:  实现数据加密S BOX模块
参 数 说 明:  Out:    输出的32Bit[out]
In:     输入的48Bit[in]
*/
static void S_func(bool Out[32], const bool In[48]) {
	for (char i = 0, j, k; i < 8; ++i, In += 6, Out += 4)
	{
		j = (In[0] << 1) + In[5];
		k = (In[1] << 3) + (In[2] << 2) + (In[3] << 1) + In[4]; //组织SID下标
		for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l)                               //把相应4bit赋值
			Out[l] = (S_Box[i][j][k] >> (3 - l)) & 1;
	}
}

/*
函 数 名 称:  F_func
功 能 描 述:  实现数据加密到输出P
参 数 说 明:  Out:    输出的32Bit[out]
In:     输入的48Bit[in]
*/
static void F_func(bool In[32], const bool Ki[48]) {
	bool MR[48];
	Transform(MR, In, E_Table, 48);
	Xor(MR, Ki, 48);
	S_func(In, MR);
	Transform(In, In, P_Table, 32);
}

bool CDES::RunDES(bool bType, bool bMode, int PaddingMode, const unsigned char* Iv, const unsigned char* In,
	unsigned char* Out, unsigned datalen, const unsigned char* Key, unsigned keylen)
{
	memset(Out, 0x00, strlen((const char*)Out));
	unsigned char* outbuf = Out;

	/*判断输入合法性*/
	if (!(outbuf && Key && keylen >= 8)) // 空字符串加密的时候In和datalen都为0,应该去掉此判断
		return false;

	unsigned char* inbuf = new unsigned char[datalen + 8]{ 0 };
	memcpy(inbuf, In, datalen);
	unsigned padlen = datalen;

	/* 根据填充模式填充 */
	if (!RunPad(bType, PaddingMode, In, datalen, inbuf, padlen)) {
		delete[]inbuf;
		inbuf = NULL;
		return false;
	}

	unsigned char* tempBuf = inbuf;
	bool m_SubKey[3][16][48];        //密钥

									 /*构造并生成SubKeys */
	unsigned char nKey = (keylen >> 3) >= 3 ? 3 : (keylen >> 3);
	for (int i = 0; i < nKey; i++) {
		SetSubKey(&m_SubKey[i], &Key[i << 3]);
	}

	/*ECB模式*/
	if (bMode == ECB) {
		if (nKey == 1) {         //单Key
			int j = padlen >> 3;
			for (int i = 0, j = padlen >> 3; i < j; ++i, outbuf += 8, tempBuf += 8)
				DES(outbuf, tempBuf, &m_SubKey[0], bType);
		}
		/*不要轻易注释这里 !!!*/
		else if (nKey == 2) {   //3DES 2Key 
			for (int i = 0, j = padlen >> 3; i < j; ++i, outbuf += 8, tempBuf += 8) {
				DES(outbuf, tempBuf, &m_SubKey[0], bType);
				DES(outbuf, outbuf, &m_SubKey[1], !bType);
				DES(outbuf, outbuf, &m_SubKey[0], bType);
			}
		}
		else {           //3DES 3Key 
			for (int i = 0, j = padlen >> 3; i < j; ++i, outbuf += 8, tempBuf += 8) {
				DES(outbuf, tempBuf, &m_SubKey[bType ? 2 : 0], bType);
				DES(outbuf, outbuf, &m_SubKey[1], !bType);
				DES(outbuf, outbuf, &m_SubKey[bType ? 0 : 2], bType);
			}
		}
	}
	/*CBC模式*/
	else {
		unsigned char   cvec[8] = ""; // 扭转向量
		unsigned char   cvin[8] = ""; // 中间变量

		memcpy(cvec, Iv, 8);

		for (int i = 0, j = padlen >> 3; i < j; ++i, outbuf += 8, tempBuf += 8) {
			if (bType == CDES::ENCRYPT) {
				for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j)     //将输入与扭转变量异或
					cvin[j] = tempBuf[j] ^ cvec[j];
			}
			else {
				memcpy(cvin, tempBuf, 8);
			}

			DES(outbuf, cvin, &m_SubKey[0], bType);
			if (bType == CDES::ENCRYPT) {
				memcpy(cvec, outbuf, 8);         //将输出设定为扭转变量
			}
			else {
				for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j)           //将输出与扭转变量异或 
					outbuf[j] = outbuf[j] ^ cvec[j];
				memcpy(cvec, cvin, 8);            //将输入设定为扭转变量
			}
		}
	}
	if (inbuf) {
		delete[]inbuf;
		inbuf = NULL;
	}

	if (bType == CDES::DECRYPT) {
		if (PaddingMode == PAD_ISO_1) {
			//待补充
		}
	}
	return true;
}

/*
函 数 名 称:  RunPad
功 能 描 述: 根据协议对加密前的数据进行填充
参 数 说 明: bType   :类型:PAD类型
In   :数据串指针
Out   :填充输出串指针
datalen   :数据的长度
padlen   :(in,out)输出buffer的长度,填充后的长度
返回值 说明:  bool   :是否填充成功
*/
bool CDES::RunPad(bool bType, int nType, const unsigned char* In, unsigned datalen, unsigned char* Out, unsigned& padlen) {
	if (nType < PAD_ISO_1) //|| nType > PAD_PKCS_7)
		return false;
	if (In == NULL || datalen < 0 || Out == NULL)
		return false;

	int res = (datalen & 0x07); //得到datalen的低三位 也就是对8取余
	if (bType == CDES::DECRYPT) {
	//	padlen = datalen;
		padlen = datalen / 2; //因为是十六进制字符串的密文(例如:A的ascii是65,写成十六进制是41,保存在密文文件里边是"41",两个char),所以两个密文文件的字符对应一个真正的Ascii字符
		memcpy(Out, In, datalen);
		return true;
	}

	memcpy(Out, In, datalen);
	padlen = datalen;
	if (res != 0) {
		padlen += (8 - res);//使成为8的倍数
		if (nType == PAD_ISO_1) {
			memset(Out + datalen, 0x00, 8 - res);
		}
	}
	return true;
}

/*计算并填充子密钥到SubKey数据中 */
void CDES::SetSubKey(PSubKey pSubKey, const unsigned char Key[8]) {
	bool K[64], *KL = &K[0], *KR = &K[28];
	ByteToBit(K, Key, 64);
	Transform(K, K, PC1_Table, 56);

	for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
		RotateL(KL, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);
		RotateL(KR, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);
		Transform((*pSubKey)[i], K, PC2_Table, 48);
	}
}

/* DES单元运算 */
void CDES::DES(unsigned char Out[8], const unsigned char In[8], const PSubKey pSubKey, bool Type) {
	bool M[64], tmp[32], *Li = &M[0], *Ri = &M[32];
	ByteToBit(M, In, 64);
	Transform(M, M, IP_Table, 64);
	if (Type == ENCRYPT) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
			memcpy(tmp, Ri, 32);        //Ri[i-1] 保存
			F_func(Ri, (*pSubKey)[i]);  //Ri[i-1]经过转化和SBox输出为P
			Xor(Ri, Li, 32);            //Ri[i] = P XOR Li[i-1]
			memcpy(Li, tmp, 32);        //Li[i] = Ri[i-1]
		}
	}
	else {
		for (int i = 15; i >= 0; --i) {
			memcpy(tmp, Ri, 32);        //Ri[i-1] 保存
			F_func(Ri, (*pSubKey)[i]);  //Ri[i-1]经过转化和SBox输出为P
			Xor(Ri, Li, 32);                   //Ri[i] = P XOR Li[i-1]
			memcpy(Li, tmp, 32);       //Li[i] = Ri[i-1]
		}
	}
	RotateL(M, 64, 32);                   //Ri与Li换位重组M
	Transform(M, M, IPR_Table, 64);     //最后结果进行转化
	BitToByte(Out, M, 64);              //组织成字符
}

int main() {
	while (true) {
		cout << "\n\n";
		cout << "********** Welcome to DES encoder **********" << endl;
		cout << "[0] Quit" << endl;
		cout << "[1] DES encode" << endl;
		cout << "[2] DES decode" << endl;
		cout << "Input your choice" << endl;
		cout << "> ";

		int choice;
		cin >> choice;
		while (choice != 0 && choice != 1 && choice != 2) {
			cout << "Invalid input! Please re-enter!" << endl;
			cout << "> ";
			cin >> choice;
		}

		CDES cdes;
		if (choice == 1) {
			if (!cdes.EnCode()) {
				cout << "Encryption failed! " << endl;
				return 0;
			}
		}
		else if (choice == 2) {
			if (!cdes.DeCode()) {
				cout << "Decryption failed! " << endl;
				return 0;
			}
		}
		else { break; }
	}

	return 0;
	system("pause");
}

运行结果

C++实现DES加密解密_第1张图片C++实现DES加密解密_第2张图片

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