//(1)从ECLIPSE开始到浏览器
package com.lwk.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class Test1 {
@Test
public void Test(){
//如果浏览器没有默认安装在C盘，需要制定其路径
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "E:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
//System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\IEDriverServer.exe");
//打开火狐浏览器
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
//打开IE浏览器
/*WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();*/
//如果做页面测试，建议用HttpUnitDriver，这种方式打开浏览器，而是在内存中运行，速度比较快
//WebDriver driver = new HtmlUnitDriver();
//打开要测试的页面
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");
System.out.println("打开链接——>");
//设置等待超出的时间（100秒）
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 100);
//找到页面元素，此处是搜索输入框
WebElement txtSearchBox = driver.findElement(By.name("wd"));
//设置页面元素的值，即往输入框中输入值
txtSearchBox.sendKeys("selenium2");
//找到搜索按钮，并点击它
WebElement btn = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
btn.click();
//关闭浏览器
//driver.close();
}
}
//=============================================================
（2）先录制，再转成JAVA代码
package com.lwk.test;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
public class Test2 {
private WebDriver driver;
private String baseUrl;
private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "E:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
baseUrl = "https://www.baidu.com/";
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Test
public void testUntitled() throws Exception {
driver.get(baseUrl + "/");
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("seleniumIDE");
driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).click();
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
fail(verificationErrorString);
}
}
private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
try {
driver.findElement(by);
return true;
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
return false;
}
}
private boolean isAlertPresent() {
try {
driver.switchTo().alert();
return true;
} catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
return false;
}
}
private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
try {
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String alertText = alert.getText();
if (acceptNextAlert) {
alert.accept();
} else {
alert.dismiss();
}
return alertText;
} finally {
acceptNextAlert = true;
}
}
}