Android中Notification的用法

      在消息通知的时候,我们经常用到两个控件Notification和Toast。特别是重要的和需要长时间显示的信息,用Notification最合适不过了。他可以在顶部显示一个图标以标示有了新的通知,当我们拉下通知栏的时候,可以看到详细的通知内容。
      最典型的应用就是未看短信和未接来电的显示,还有QQ微信,我们一看就知道有一个未接来电或者未看短信,收到QQ离线信息。同样,我们也可以自定义一个Notification来定义我们自己的程序想要传达的信息。

Notification我把他分为两种,一种是默认的显示方式,另一种是自定义的。

【一】默认的显示方式:

[1]程序框架结构图如下


[2]布局文件 main.xml 源码如下



 
[3] MainActivity.java源码如下:

package com.andyidea.notification;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button btnSend;  
    
    //定义BroadcastReceiver的action  
    private static final String NotificationDemo_Action = "com.andyidea.notification.NotificationDemo_Action";  
      
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        
        btnSend = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
        btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                Intent intent = new Intent();  
                intent.setAction(NotificationDemo_Action);  
                sendBroadcast(intent);  
            }  
        });  
    }  
      
}
[4] 布局文件 secondlayou.xml 源码如下:



   
[5] SecondActivity.java源码如下:

package com.andyidea.notification;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

	private Button btnCancel;  
    //声明Notification  
    private Notification notification;  
    //声明NotificationManager  
    private NotificationManager mNotification;  
    //标识Notification的ID  
    private static final int ID = 1;  
      
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.secondlayout);  
          
        btnCancel = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnCancel); 
        //怎样获得NotificationManager的实例?  
        String service = NOTIFICATION_SERVICE;  
        mNotification = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(service);  
          
        //获得Notification的实例  
        notification = new Notification();  
          
        //设置该图标 会在状态栏显示  
        int icon = notification.icon = android.R.drawable.stat_sys_phone_call;  
        //设置提示信息  
        String tickerText = "Test Notification";  
        //设置显示时间  
        long when = System.currentTimeMillis();  
        notification.icon = icon;  
        notification.tickerText = tickerText;  
        notification.when = when;  
          
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);  
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);  
        notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "消息", "SMS Android", pi);  
        mNotification.notify(ID, notification);  
          
        btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                mNotification.cancel(ID);  //--->取消通知  
            }  
        });  
    }  
      
}
[6] NotificationReceiver.java源码如下:

package com.andyidea.notification;

import com.andyidea.notification.SecondActivity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		//实例化Intent  
        Intent i = new Intent();  
        //在新任务中启动Activity  
        i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
        //设置Intent启动的组件名称  
        i.setClass(context, SecondActivity.class);  
        //启动Activity,显示通知  
        context.startActivity(i);  
	}

}
[7]程序运行效果如下:






【二】自定义显示方式:

未完待续...

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