cookie中存储登录信息的基本操作

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;


import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class CookieUtil {
	/**
	 * 设置cookie
	 * @param response
	 * @param name  cookie名字
	 * @param value cookie值
	 * @param maxAge cookie生命周期  以秒为单位
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response,String name,String value,int maxAge) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
		//--格林威志时间格式化，注意，这是这个参数的格式要求。
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US);
		StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
		builder.append(name + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8") + "; ");
		builder.append("Path=/; ");
		//设置cookies失效时间maxAge秒，注意与maxAge不可同时使用，后者当关闭浏览器后cookies即失效
		builder.append("Expires=" + sdf.format(new Date(new Date().getTime()+maxAge*1000)));
		response.setHeader("Set-Cookie", builder.toString());
	    /*Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name,URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"));
	    cookie.setPath("/");
	    //if(maxAge>0)  cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge);
	    response.addCookie(cookie);
	    */
	}


	/**
	 * 根据名字获取cookie
	 * @param request
	 * @param name cookie名字
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Cookie getCookieByName(HttpServletRequest request,String name){
	    Map cookieMap = ReadCookieMap(request);
	    if(cookieMap.containsKey(name)){
	        Cookie cookie = (Cookie)cookieMap.get(name);
	        return cookie;
	    }else{
	        return null;
	    }
	}


	/**
	 * 将cookie封装到Map里面
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
	private static Map ReadCookieMap(HttpServletRequest request){
	    Map cookieMap = new HashMap();
	    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
	    if(null!=cookies){
	        for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
	            cookieMap.put(cookie.getName(), cookie);
	        }
	    }
	    return cookieMap;
	}


	/**
     * 删除cookie
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param name
     */
    public static void delCookie(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String name){
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if (null==cookies) {
            System.out.println("没有cookie==============");
        } else {
            for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
                if(cookie.getName().equals(name)){
                    cookie.setValue(null);
                    cookie.setMaxAge(0);// 立即销毁cookie
                    cookie.setPath("/");
                    System.out.println("Test1被删除的cookie名字为:"+cookie.getName());
                    response.addCookie(cookie);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}