subplots, subplot, axes的参数和属性
plt.subplots
生成fig和AxesSubplot类型
参数：
nrows, ncols : int, optional, default: 1
sharex, sharey: bool or {‘none’, ‘all’, ‘row’, ‘col’}, default: False
- True or ‘all’: 所有共享
- False or ‘none’: 分开
- ‘row’: 每一行共享
- ‘col’: 每一列共享
- sharex只有最下行有x刻度，sharey只有最左列有y刻度。如果要显示用tick_params参数 labelbottom、labelleft，如
ax.tick_params(labelbottom=True)
squeeze : bool, optional, default: True
- False: 无论1x1, 1xn, nx1, nxm，都返回二维数组
- True: nxm二维数组，其他压缩
num : int or str, optional, default: None。设置序号或者标签
subplot_kw : dict, optional。Figure.add_subplot使用
plt.subplot
生成AxesSubplot类型
参数
plt.subplot(212, sharex=ax1, sharey=ax1, label='ax2')
包括axes的set部分，详情见下
Axes属性
set设置
除去set_axis_off,set_axis_on,set_axisbelow，其他去掉set_前缀都可以做为plt.subplot的参数。例如
plt.subplot(211, sharex=ax1, sharey=ax1, label='label',
alpha=0.5, fc='r', yscale='log')
| set_adjustable | {‘box’, ‘datalim’} |
| set_agg_filter | a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array |
set_alpha |
float or None |
| set_anchor | 2-tuple of floats or {‘C’, ‘SW’, ‘S’, ‘SE’, …} |
| set_animated | bool |
| set_aspect | {‘auto’, ‘equal’} or num |
| set_autoscale_on | bool |
| set_autoscalex_on | bool |
| set_autoscaley_on | bool |
| set_axes_locator | Callable[[Axes, Renderer], Bbox] |
| set_axis_off | |
| set_axis_on | |
| set_axisbelow | |
| set_clip_box | bool or ‘line’ |
| set_clip_on | ‘.Bbox’ |
| set_clip_path | bool |
| set_contains | Patch or (Path, Transform) or None |
set_facecolor |
callable |
set_fc |
color |
| set_figure | color |
| set_frame_on | ‘.Figure’ |
| set_gid | bool |
| set_in_layout | str |
set_label |
bool |
| set_navigate | object |
| set_navigate_mode | bool |
| set_path_effects | unknown |
| set_picker | ‘.AbstractPathEffect’ |
| set_position | None or bool or float or callable |
| set_prop_cycle | [left, bottom, width, height] or ‘~matplotlib.transforms.Bbox’ |
| set_rasterization_zorder | unknown |
| set_rasterized | float or None |
| set_sketch_params | bool or None |
| set_snap | (scale: float, length: float, randomness: float) |
| set_subplotspec | bool or None |
set_title |
str |
| set_transform | ‘.Transform’ |
| set_url | str |
| set_visible | bool |
| - | 以下7个y通用 |
| set_xbound | unknown |
set_xlabel |
str |
set_xlim |
(bottom: float, top: float) |
| set_xmargin | float greater than -0.5 |
set_xscale |
{“linear”, “log”, “symlog”, “logit”, …} |
set_xticklabels |
List[str] |
set_xticks |
unknown |
| - | |
| set_zorder | float |
完整属性
acorr
add_artist
add_callback
add_child_axes
add_collection
add_container
add_image
add_line
add_patch
add_table
aname
angle_spectrum
annotate
apply_aspect
arrow
artists
autoscale
autoscale_view
axes
axhline
axhspan
axis
axison
axvline
axvspan
bar
barbs
barh
bbox
boxplot
broken_barh
bxp
callbacks
can_pan
can_zoom
change_geometry
child_axes
cla
clabel
clear
clipbox
cohere
colNum
collections
containers
contains
contains_point
contour
contourf
convert_xunits
convert_yunits
csd
dataLim
drag_pan
draw
draw_artist
end_pan
errorbar
eventplot
eventson
figbox
figure
fill
fill_between
fill_betweenx
findobj
fmt_xdata
fmt_ydata
format_coord
format_cursor_data
format_xdata
format_ydata
get_adjustable
get_agg_filter
get_alpha
get_anchor
get_animated
get_aspect
get_autoscale_on
get_autoscalex_on
get_autoscaley_on
get_axes_locator
get_axisbelow
get_children
get_clip_box
get_clip_on
get_clip_path
get_contains
get_cursor_data
get_data_ratio
get_data_ratio_log
get_default_bbox_extra_artists
get_facecolor
get_fc
get_figure
get_frame_on
get_geometry
get_gid
get_gridspec
get_images
get_in_layout
get_label
get_legend
get_legend_handles_labels
get_lines
get_navigate
get_navigate_mode
get_path_effects
get_picker
get_position
get_rasterization_zorder
get_rasterized
get_renderer_cache
get_shared_x_axes
get_shared_y_axes
get_sketch_params
get_snap
get_subplotspec
get_tightbbox
get_title
get_transform
get_transformed_clip_path_and_affine
get_url
get_visible
get_window_extent
get_xaxis
get_xaxis_text1_transform
get_xaxis_text2_transform
get_xaxis_transform
get_xbound
get_xgridlines
get_xlabel
get_xlim
get_xmajorticklabels
get_xminorticklabels
get_xscale
get_xticklabels
get_xticklines
get_xticks
get_yaxis
get_yaxis_text1_transform
get_yaxis_text2_transform
get_yaxis_transform
get_ybound
get_ygridlines
get_ylabel
get_ylim
get_ymajorticklabels
get_yminorticklabels
get_yscale
get_yticklabels
get_yticklines
get_yticks
get_zorder
grid
has_data
have_units
hexbin
hist
hist2d
hlines
ignore_existing_data_limits
images
imshow
in_axes
indicate_inset
indicate_inset_zoom
inset_axes
invert_xaxis
invert_yaxis
is_first_col
is_first_row
is_last_col
is_last_row
is_transform_set
label_outer
legend
legend_
lines
locator_params
loglog
magnitude_spectrum
margins
matshow
minorticks_off
minorticks_on
mouseover
name
numCols
numRows
patch
patches
pchanged
pcolor
pcolorfast
pcolormesh
phase_spectrum
pick
pickable
pie
plot
plot_date
properties
psd
quiver
quiverkey
redraw_in_frame
relim
remove
remove_callback
reset_position
rowNum
scatter
secondary_xaxis
secondary_yaxis
semilogx
semilogy
set
set_adjustable
set_agg_filter
set_alpha
set_anchor
set_animated
set_aspect
set_autoscale_on
set_autoscalex_on
set_autoscaley_on
set_axes_locator
set_axis_off
set_axis_on
set_axisbelow
set_clip_box
set_clip_on
set_clip_path
set_contains
set_facecolor
set_fc
set_figure
set_frame_on
set_gid
set_in_layout
set_label
set_navigate
set_navigate_mode
set_path_effects
set_picker
set_position
set_prop_cycle
set_rasterization_zorder
set_rasterized
set_sketch_params
set_snap
set_subplotspec
set_title
set_transform
set_url
set_visible
set_xbound
set_xlabel
set_xlim
set_xmargin
set_xscale
set_xticklabels
set_xticks
set_ybound
set_ylabel
set_ylim
set_ymargin
set_yscale
set_yticklabels
set_yticks
set_zorder
specgram
spines
spy
stackplot
stale
stale_callback
start_pan
stem
step
sticky_edges
streamplot
table
tables
text
texts
tick_params
ticklabel_format
title
titleOffsetTrans
transAxes
transData
transLimits
transScale
tricontour
tricontourf
tripcolor
triplot
twinx
twiny
update
update_datalim
update_datalim_bounds
update_from
update_params
use_sticky_edges
viewLim
violin
violinplot
vlines
xaxis
xaxis_date
xaxis_inverted
xcorr
yaxis
yaxis_date
yaxis_inverted
zorder
_add_text
_adjustable
_agg_filter
_alpha
_anchor
_animated
_aspect
_autoscaleXon
_autoscaleYon
_autotitlepos
_axes
_axes_class
_axes_locator
_axisbelow
_clipon
_clippath
_contains
_convert_dx
_current_image
_default_contains
_facecolor
_frameon
_gci
_gen_axes_patch
_gen_axes_spines
_get_axis_list
_get_axis_map
_get_clipping_extent_bbox
_get_lines
_get_patches_for_fill
_get_view
_gid
_gridOn
_in_layout
_init_axis
_label
_layoutbox
_left_title
_make_twin_axes
_mouseover
_mouseover_set
_navigate
_navigate_mode
_oid
_on_units_changed
_originalPosition
_parse_scatter_color_args
_path_effects
_pcolorargs
_picker
_position
_poslayoutbox
_process_unit_info
_prop_order
_propobservers
_quiver_units
_rasterization_zorder
_rasterized
_remove_legend
_remove_method
_request_autoscale_view
_right_title
_sci
_set_artist_props
_set_gc_clip
_set_lim_and_transforms
_set_position
_set_title_offset_trans
_set_view
_set_view_from_bbox
_shared_x_axes
_shared_y_axes
_sharex
_sharey
_sketch
_snap
_stale
_stale_viewlim_x
_stale_viewlim_y
_sticky_edges
_subplotspec
_tight
_transform
_transformSet
_twinned_axes
_unstale_viewLim
_update_image_limits
_update_line_limits
_update_patch_limits
_update_title_position
_update_transScale
_url
_use_sticky_edges
_validate_converted_limits
_viewLim
_visible
_xaxis_transform
_xcid
_xmargin
_yaxis_transform
_ycid
_ymargin
__class__
__delattr__
__dict__
__dir__
__doc__
__eq__
__format__
__ge__
__getattribute__
__getstate__
__gt__
__hash__
__init__
__init_subclass__
__le__
__lt__
__module__
__ne__
__new__
__reduce__
__reduce_ex__
__repr__
__setattr__
__setstate__
__sizeof__
__str__
__subclasshook__
__weakref__