// This example uses decor view, but you can use any visible view.
View decorView = getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView();
int uiOptions = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE;
decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(uiOptions);
一旦用户操作了状态栏和导航栏,这个标识就会被清除,使状态栏和导航栏重新显现。标识被清除后,如果需要再次淡化状态栏和导航栏,必须重新设定这个标识。
左图为默认状态,右图为淡化之后的状态。
View decorView = getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView();
// Calling setSystemUiVisibility() with a value of 0 clears
// all flags.
decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(0);
隐藏状态栏可以让应用得到更多的展示空间,从而提供一个更加沉浸式的用户体验。下面介绍如何在不同的Android版本中隐藏状态栏。
左图为显示状态栏的效果,右图为状态栏隐藏后的显示效果。
(1).在4.0及以下版本中隐藏状态栏
...
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// If the Android version is lower than Jellybean, use this call to hide
// the status bar.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 16) {
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
...
}
View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
// Hide the status bar.
int uiOptions = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(uiOptions);
// Remember that you should never show the action bar if the
// status bar is hidden, so hide that too if necessary.
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.hide();
Android在4.0版本之后,引入了对导航栏隐藏的操作。
View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
// Hide both the navigation bar and the status bar.
// SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN is only available on Android 4.1 and higher, but as
// a general rule, you should design your app to hide the status bar whenever you
// hide the navigation bar.
int uiOptions = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(uiOptions);
// This snippet hides the system bars.
private void hideSystemUI() {
// Set the IMMERSIVE flag.
// Set the content to appear under the system bars so that the content
// doesn't resize when the system bars hide and show.
mDecorView.setSystemUiVisibility(
View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION // hide nav bar
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN // hide status bar
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE);
}
// This snippet shows the system bars. It does this by removing all the flags
// except for the ones that make the content appear under the system bars.
private void showSystemUI() {
mDecorView.setSystemUiVisibility(
View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
}
当使用SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY标识时,向内滑动的操作会让系统栏临时显示,并处于半透明的状态。此时没有标识会被清除,系统栏可见性监听器也不会被触发。如果用户没有进行操作,系统栏会在一段时间内自动隐藏。
下面的示例代码,在窗口获取焦点时,使用IMMERSIVE_STICKY沉浸模式。根上面的方法一样,只是将IMMERSIVE修改为IMMERSIVE_STICKY。@Override
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
if (hasFocus) {
decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(
View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
}
}
View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
decorView.setOnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener
(new View.OnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onSystemUiVisibilityChange(int visibility) {
// Note that system bars will only be "visible" if none of the
// LOW_PROFILE, HIDE_NAVIGATION, or FULLSCREEN flags are set.
if ((visibility & View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN) == 0) {
// TODO: The system bars are visible. Make any desired
// adjustments to your UI, such as showing the action bar or
// other navigational controls.
} else {
// TODO: The system bars are NOT visible. Make any desired
// adjustments to your UI, such as hiding the action bar or
// other navigational controls.
}
}
});