C#中发送消息给指定的窗口,以及接收消息

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_90b91bf10100zj77.html


如何在C#中发送消息给指定的窗口?
public class Note
    {
        //声明 API 函数 
        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
        private static extern IntPtr SendMessage(int hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
          
        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
        private static extern int FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
        
         //定义消息常数 
        public const int CUSTOM_MESSAGE = 0X400 + 2;//自定义消息

        
       //向窗体发送消息的函数 
      public void SendMsgToMainForm(int MSG)
        {
            int WINDOW_HANDLER = FindWindow(null, "协同标绘");
            if (WINDOW_HANDLER == 0)
            {
                throw new Exception("Could not find Main window!");
            }

            long result = SendMessage(WINDOW_HANDLER, CUSTOM_MESSAGE, new IntPtr(14), IntPtr.Zero).ToInt64();

        }
    } 



协同标绘窗口里拦截消息的函数:
protected override void WndProc(ref System.Windows.Forms.Message msg) 
        {
            switch (msg.Msg)
            {
                case Note.CUSTOM_MESSAGE: //处理消息
                    {
                      
                    switch (msg.WParam.ToString())
                    {
                        case "11"://对象添加
                            string s = "mdesheng";
                           
                            addOne(s);
                            break;

                        case "12"://对象更新
                            string sn = "m";
                           
                            updateID(sn);
                            break;

                         case "13"://对象删除
                            
                             deleteID("5");
                            break;

                         case "14"://与会者信息更新
                           
                             updateClientInfor("in_1_张三_在线");
                            break;

                    }


                    }
                       
                        break;
 
                default:
                    base.WndProc(ref msg);//调用基类函数处理非自定义消息。
                    break;
            } 
            
        }

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Note a = new Note();
            a.SendMsgToMainForm(Note.CUSTOM_MESSAGE);
          }



FindWindow()函数的用法。要在C#里使用该API,写出FindWindow()函数的声明: 
            [DllImport("coredll.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
            private extern static IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
        这个函数有两个参数,第一个是要找的窗口的类,第二个是要找的窗口的标题,是窗体的Text名字,不是name。在搜索的时候不一定两者都知道,但至少要知道其中的一个。有的窗口的标题是比较容易得到的,如"计算器",所以搜索时应使用标题进行搜索。但有的软件的标题不是固定的,如"记事本",如果打开的文件不同,窗口标题也不同,这时使用窗口类搜索就比较方便。如果找到了满足条件的窗口,这个函数返回该窗口的句柄,否则返回0。 看例子

           IntPtr ParenthWnd = new IntPtr(0);

            ParenthWnd = FindWindow(null,"Word Mobile");
            //判断这个窗体是否有效 
            if (ParenthWnd != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("找到窗口");
            }

            else

                MessageBox.Show("没有找到窗口");
    

        从上面的讨论中可以看出,如果要搜索的外部程序的窗口标题比较容易得到,问题是比较简单的。可如果窗口的标题不固定或者根本就没有标题,怎么得到窗口的类呢?如果你安装了Visual C++,你可以使用其中的Spy,在Spy++中有一个FindWindow工具,它允许你使用鼠标选择窗口,然后Spy++会显示这个窗口的类。 
    在Win32 API中还有一个FindWindowEx,它非常适合寻找子窗口。


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