要在Spring-Cloud-Gateway中配置LoadBalancer,需要用到spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon,因此需要将它引入。
pom.xml:
UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
2.2.1.RELEASE
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.2.1.RELEASE
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-webflux
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-actuator
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter
${spring-cloud.version}
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-gateway
${spring-cloud.version}
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon
${spring-cloud.version}
java代码:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class AppBoot {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AppBoot.class, args);
}
}
application.properties:
server.port=8080
spring.application.name=gateway_server# default true
management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=true
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*logging.level.org.springframework.cloud.gateway=TRACE
# default true
ribbon.eureka.enabled=false# default true
spring.cloud.loadbalancer.ribbon.enabled=true
# default false
spring.cloud.gateway.actuator.verbose.enabled=true########################################################################
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=my_route
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=lb://my-load-balanced-service
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0]=Path=/test/**my-load-balanced-service.ribbon.listOfServers=localhost:9090, 127.0.0.1:9090
my-load-balanced-service.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule
或者application.yaml:
server:
port: 8080spring:
application:
name: gateway_serverspring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: my_route
uri: lb://my-load-balanced-service
predicates:
- Path=/test/**my-load-balanced-service:
ribbon:
listOfServers: localhost:9090, 127.0.0.1:9090
NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule
可以从com.netflix.client.config.CommonClientConfigKey这类中找到其它可配置的参数。
注意:lb://后面的
NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName中可以配置的值:
其它可配置项:
.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerClassName: ILoadBalancer
.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: IRule
.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerPingClassName: IPing
.ribbon.NIWSServerListClassName: ServerList
.ribbon.NIWSServerListFilterClassName: ServerListFilter
下表中列出了Spring Cloud Netflix为Ribbon提供的默认值:
Bean Type | Bean Name | Class Name |
IClientConfig |
ribbonClientConfig |
DefaultClientConfigImpl |
IRule |
ribbonRule |
ZoneAvoidanceRule |
IPing |
ribbonPing |
DummyPing |
ServerList |
ribbonServerList |
ConfigurationBasedServerList |
ServerListFilter |
ribbonServerListFilter |
ZonePreferenceServerListFilter |
ILoadBalancer |
ribbonLoadBalancer |
ZoneAwareLoadBalancer |
ServerListUpdater |
ribbonServerListUpdater |
PollingServerListUpdater |
如果创建了以上类型的一个bean,并将它们放入使用了@RibbonClient
的一个配置中,默认值将会被覆盖。
完成以上工作后,通过访问比如:http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/test.jsp,LoadBalancer就会将请求转发到http://127.0.0.1:9090/test/test.jsp,或http://localhost:9090/test/test.jsp
参考文档
Spring Cloud Gateway:The LoadBalancerClient Filter
https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-gateway/reference/html/#the-loadbalancerclient-filter
Spring Cloud Netflix: Client Side Load Balancer: Ribbon
https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/spring-cloud-netflix/2.2.1.RELEASE/reference/html/#spring-cloud-ribbon
Working with load balancers
https://github.com/Netflix/ribbon/wiki/Working-with-load-balancers#components-of-load-balancer
Client Side Load Balancing with Ribbon and Spring Cloud
https://spring.io/guides/gs/client-side-load-balancing/
spring-cloud-gateway负载普通web项目
https://www.cnblogs.com/bener/p/10638814.html