HDU 5044-tree-树链剖分+树状数组

裸的树链剖分,似乎数据有点大。用线段树维护会T,加个读入挂,树状数组能怼过去。。。

似乎连树状数组都没必要了。直接用数组也可做...



#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

#define BUF_SIZE 100000

bool IOerror=0;
inline bool blank(char ch)
{
    return ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t';
}

inline char nc()
{
    static char buf[BUF_SIZE],*p1=buf+BUF_SIZE,*pend=buf+BUF_SIZE;
    if (p1==pend)
    {
        p1=buf;
        pend=buf+fread(buf,1,BUF_SIZE,stdin);
        if (pend==p1)
        {
            IOerror=1;
            return -1;
        }
        //{printf("IO error!\n");system("pause");for (;;);exit(0);}
    }
    return *p1++;
}
inline void read(int &x)
{
    bool sign=0;
    char ch=nc();
    x=0;
    for (; blank(ch); ch=nc());
    if (IOerror)return;
    if (ch=='-')sign=1,ch=nc();
    for (; ch>='0'&&ch<='9'; ch=nc())x=x*10+ch-'0';
    if (sign)x=-x;
}
inline void read(char *s)
{
    char ch=nc();
    for (; blank(ch); ch=nc());
    if (IOerror)return;
    for (; !blank(ch)&&!IOerror; ch=nc())*s++=ch;
    *s=0;
}
///
typedef long long ll;
 const int MAXN = 100000+50;
int n,m;
ll ans [MAXN];
int edge_id[MAXN];
struct Edge
{
    int to,next;
} edge[MAXN*2];
int head[MAXN],tot;
int top[MAXN];//top[v]表示v所在的重链的顶端节点
int fa[MAXN]; //父亲节点
int deep[MAXN];//深度
int num[MAXN];//num[v]表示以v为根的子树的节点数
int p[MAXN];//p[v]表示v与其父亲节点的连边在线段树中的位置
int fp[MAXN];//和p数组相反
int son[MAXN];//重儿子
int pos;
int out[MAXN];//dfs序
void init()
{
    tot = 0;
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
    pos = 0;
    memset(son,-1,sizeof(son));
}
void addedge(int u,int v)
{
    edge[tot].to = v;
    edge[tot].next = head[u];
    head[u] = tot++;
}
void dfs1(int u,int pre,int d) //第一遍dfs求出fa,deep,num,son
{
    deep[u] = d;
    fa[u] = pre;
    num[u] = 1;
    for(int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next)
    {
        int v = edge[i].to;
        if(v != pre)
        {
            dfs1(v,u,d+1);
            num[u] += num[v];
            if(son[u] == -1 || num[v] > num[son[u]])
                son[u] = v;
        }
    }
}
void getpos(int u,int sp) //第二遍dfs求出top和p
{
    top[u] = sp;
    p[u] = ++pos;
    fp[p[u]] = u;
    if(son[u]!=-1)
        getpos(son[u],sp);
    for(int i = head[u] ; i != -1; i = edge[i].next)
    {
        int v = edge[i].to;
        if(v != son[u] && v != fa[u])
            getpos(v,v);
    }
    out[u]=pos;
}
struct TREE
{
    ll tree[MAXN+5];
    void init()
    {
        memset(tree,0,sizeof tree);
    }
    int lowbit(int x)
    {
        return x&-x;
    }
    void add(int x,int value)
    {
        for (int i=x; i<=n; i=i+lowbit(i))
        {
            tree[i]+=value;
        }
    }
    ll get(int x)
    {
        ll sum=0;
        for (int i=x; i; i-=lowbit(i))
        {
            sum+=tree[i];
        }
        return sum;
    }

    void update_point(int u,int v,int z)//查询u->v链的sum
    {
        int f1=top[u],f2=top[v];
        while(f1!=f2)
        {
            if (deep[f1]deep[v] ) swap(u,v);
      //  update(1,1,pos,p[u],p[v],z); //若val(u)是u到fu的边权,则用son[u]
                    add(p[u],z);
                    add(p[v]+1,-z);
    }
    void update_edge(int u,int v,int z)//查询u->v链的sum
    {
        int f1=top[u],f2=top[v];
        ll tmp=0;
        while(f1!=f2)
        {
            if (deep[f1]deep[v] ) swap(u,v);
        if (p[son[u]]>p[v]) return ;
       // update(1,1,pos,p[son[u]],p[v],z); //若val(u)是u到fu的边权,则用son[u]
            add(p[son[u]],z);
            add(p[v]+1,-z);
    }
    void get_ans( )
    {
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            ans[fp[i]]=get(i);
    }
    void get_ans_edge()
    {
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            int x=fp[i];
            int id=edge_id[x];
            ans[id]=get(i);
        }
    }
};
TREE tp;

struct node
{
    int x,y,z;
    node () {}
    node(int a,int b,int c)
    {
        x=a,y=b,z=c;
    }
};
vector a1;
vector a2;
int uu[MAXN];
int vv[MAXN];
int main()
{
   // freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int cnt=1;
    int t;
    //cin>>t;
    read(t);
    while(t--)
    {

        a1.clear();
        a2.clear();
        init();
        // scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        read(n);
        read(m);
        int u,v;
        for (int i=1; i1) printf(" ");
            printf("%lld",ans[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");


        tp.init();
        for (int i=0; i1) printf(" ");
            printf("%lld",ans[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;

}


你可能感兴趣的:(数据结构,树链剖分,数据结构,树状数组,数据结构,树,结构)