今天在部署项目的时候遇到一个小问题,把项目扔在A服务器的tomcat上的时候,数据库在B服务器上。用客户端访问A服务器web项目的时候,使用ajax从数据库中读出的数据会提示【需要跨域资源共享(CORS)】。 于是乎,总结一下。
CORS:Cross-Origin Resource Sharing(跨域资源共享)
CORS被浏览器支持的版本情况如下:Chrome 3+、IE 8+、Firefox 3.5+、Opera 12+、Safari 4+
问题描述:A域中的脚本请求B域中的资源出现这种问题
报错信息:
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost:8082/servletdemo/doTest. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Origin 'http://localhost:8080' is therefore not allowed access.
问题分析:
两个不同的域之间发送请求,浏览器出于安全因素考虑,所以不允许这种访问。
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) is a specification that enables truly open access across domain-boundaries. If you serve public content,please consider using CORS to open it up for universal JavaScript/browser access.Granting JavaScript clients basic access to your resources simply requires adding one HTTP Response Header, namely:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://example.com:8080/
问题解决:
以下提供几种解决方法,根据实际情况选择
一、容器层面,影响范围是容器下的所有webapp应用 in tomcat/conf/web.xml ex:
CorsFilter
org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter
CorsFilter
/*
CorsFilter
org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter
CorsFilter
/*
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, OPTIONS");
res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, No-Cache, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, Pragma, Last-Modified, Cache-Control, Expires, Content-Type, X-E4M-With");
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.write("{/"key/":/"value/"}");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
其中spring framework在4.2及以上支持cors注解,可参考https://spring.io/blog/2015/06/08/cors-support-in-spring-framework;
org.apache.tomcat.maven
tomcat7-maven-plugin
2.2
/servletdemo
8082
tomcat
http://localhost:8080/manager/text
src/test/resources/tomcat.web.xml
org.eclipse.jetty
jetty-maven-plugin
9.3.2.v20150730
10
/servletdemo
src/test/resources/jetty.web.xml
8082
org.eclipse.jetty
jetty-servlets
9.3.2.v20150730