Zhangrl_
Zhangrl_

SaltStack常用模块

saltstack模块介绍

    • saltstack模块介绍
      • sys.list_modules 查看所有模块的列表
      • sys.list_functions.cmd 查看cmd命令可用的函数，模块后面可用的方法有哪些
      • sys.doc.cmd 查看模块的用法
      • 执行多个模块的功能，之间用逗号隔开
    • saltstack常用模块之network
      • network.active_tcp 查看node2上面的活动的tcp连接
      • 查看22端口的连接关系
      • network.calat_net 通过ip和子网掩码计算出网段
      • network.connect 测试某台服务器的网络是否连通
      • network.default_route 查看默认路由
      • network.get_fqdn 查看主机的fqdn
      • network.get_hostname 获取主机名
      • network.get_route 查询到一个目标网络的路由信息
      • network.hw_addr 返回指定网卡的mac地址
      • network_subnet 判断的当前主机是否在某一网段内
      • network.interface 查看网卡信息
      • network.interface_ip 网卡ip
      • nwtwork.interfaces 返回当前系统中的所有网卡信息
      • network.ip_addrs 返回一个ipv4的地址列表
      • network.netstat 返回所有打开的端口和状态
      • network.ping 使用ping命令测试某主机的连通性
      • network.reverse-ip 返回一个指定的ip地址的反向地址
      • service.available 判断指定的服务是否可用
      • service.get_all 获取正在运行的服务
      • service.disbaled 检查指定服务是否开机不自动启动
      • service.reload 重新加载指定服务
      • service.stop 停止指定服务
      • service.start 启动指定服务
      • sercvice.restart 重启指定服务
      • service.status 查看指定服务的状态
      • pkg.download 只下载软件包但不安装
      • pkg.file_list
      • 查看包组的信息
      • 列出系统中所有的包组
      • 安装软件
      • 列出已下载到本地的软件包
      • 以字典的方式列出当前已安装的软件包
      • 列出指定文件是由那个包提供的
      • 卸载指定软件
    • SaltStack常用模块之state
      • 显示当前系统中有哪些高级状态
      • state.highstate 执行高级状态
      • state.show_state_usage 显示当前系统中的高级状态执行情况
      • state.show_top 返回minion将用于highstate的顶级数据
      • state.top 执行指定的top.file文件，而不是默认的
      • state.show_sls 显示master上特定sls或sls文件列表中的状态数据
    • saltstack常用模块之salt-cp
      • salt-cp 把master上的文件批量传到minion上
      • 拷贝多个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下
      • 拷贝目录到/opt目录下面
      • salt-cp将文件复制到文件下会覆盖
    • SaltStack常用模块之file
      • file.access
      • file.append在一个文件里面追加内容，若此文件不存在则会报异常
      • 获取文件的名字
      • 获取目录的名字
      • 检查文件与hash字符串是否匹配，匹配则返回 True 否则返回 False
      • chattr修改文件属性
      • file.chattr
      • file.chown
      • file.cpy 在远程主机上复制文件或目录
      • file.ditectory_exists 判断指定目录是否存在
      • file.diskusage 查看路径的磁盘使用情况并以字节单位返回
      • file.file_exists判断指定文件是否存在
      • file.find 和find命令类似
      • 查看root下面30天之前的文件并且按照路径，大小和时间来显示
      • 删除root下面名字后面有数字的文件
      • file.get_gid
      • file.get_group获取文件的组名
      • file.get_hash 获取文件的hash值，该值通过sha256算法得来
      • file.get_mode 获取指定文件的权限，以数字方式显示
      • file.get_selinux_context 获取指定文件的selinux上下文信息
      • file.get_sum 按照指定的算法计算指定文件的特征码并显示，默认使用的sha256算法。
      • file.get_uid 获取指定文件的uid
      • file.get_user 获取指定文件的用户名
      • file.gid_to_group 将指定的gid转换为组名
      • file.group_to_gid 将指定的组名转换为gid
      • file.grep 在指定文件中检索指定内容，该函数支持通配符，若在指定的路径中用通配符则必须用双引号引起来
      • file.is_blkdev 判断文件是否是块设备文件
      • file.lsattr 检查指定文件的属性信息
      • file.mkdir 创建目录并设置属主，属组权限
      • file.move 移动或者重命名
      • file.prepend 把文本插入指定文件的开头
      • 修改文件的文本内容
      • file.read 读取文件内容
      • file.readdir 列出指定目录下的所有文件或目录，包括隐藏文件
      • file.remove 删除指定的文件或目录，若给出的是目录，将递归删除
      • file.rename 重命名文件或目录
      • file.set_mode 给指定文件设置权限
      • file.symlink 给指定文件创建软连接
      • file.touch 创建空文件或者更新时间戳
      • file.uid_to_user 将指定的uid转移成用户名显示出来
      • file.user_to_uid 将指定的用户装换成uid显示
      • file.write 往一个指定文件里覆盖指定内容

saltstack模块介绍

sys.list_modules 查看所有模块的列表

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' sys.list_modules
node02:
    - acl
    - aliases
    - alternatives
    - ansible
    - apache
    - archive
    - artifactory
    - beacons
    - bigip
    - btrfs
    - buildout
    - cloud
    - cmd
    - composer
    - config
    - consul
    - container_resource
    - cp
    - cron
    - cryptdev
    - data
    - defaults
    - devmap
    - disk
    - django
    - dnsmasq
    - dnsutil
    - drbd
    - environ
    - etcd
    - ethtool
    - event
    - extfs
    - file
    - firewalld
    - gem
    - genesis
    - glassfish
    - gnome
    - google_chat
    - grafana4
    - grains
    - group
    - hashutil
    - highstate_doc
    - hipchat
    - hosts
    - http
    - incron
    - ini
    - inspector
    - introspect
    - iosconfig
    - ip
    - ipset
    - iptables
    - jboss7
    - jboss7_cli
    - k8s
    - kernelpkg
    - key
    - keyboard
    - kmod
    - locale
    - locate
    - log
    - logrotate
    - lowpkg
    - lvm
    - mandrill
    - match
    - mattermost
    - mine
    - minion
    - modjk
    - mount
    - msteams
    - nagios_rpc
    - namecheap_domains
    - namecheap_domains_dns
    - namecheap_domains_ns
    - namecheap_ssl
    - namecheap_users
    - network
    - nexus
    - nova
    - nspawn
    - nxos_api
    - openscap
    - openstack_config
    - opsgenie
    - out
    - pagerduty
    - pagerduty_util
    - pam
    - parallels
    - partition
    - pdbedit
    - peeringdb
    - pillar
    - pkg
    - pkg_resource
    - postfix
    - ps
    - publish
    - pushover
    - pyenv
    - random
    - random_org
    - rbenv
    - rest_sample_utils
    - restartcheck
    - ret
    - rvm
    - s3
    - s6
    - salt_proxy
    - saltcheck
    - saltutil
    - schedule
    - scsi
    - sdb
    - seed
    - serverdensity_device
    - service
    - shadow
    - slack
    - slsutil
    - smbios
    - smtp
    - solrcloud
    - sqlite3
    - ssh
    - state
    - status
    - statuspage
    - supervisord
    - sys
    - sysctl
    - sysfs
    - syslog_ng
    - system
    - telegram
    - telemetry
    - temp
    - test
    - timezone
    - tls
    - tuned
    - udev
    - uptime
    - user
    - vault
    - vbox_guest
    - virtualenv
    - vsphere
    - webutil
    - x509
    - xfs
    - zabbix
    - zenoss

sys.list_functions.cmd 查看cmd命令可用的函数，模块后面可用的方法有哪些

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' sys.list_functions cmd
node01:
    - cmd.exec_code
    - cmd.exec_code_all
    - cmd.has_exec
    - cmd.powershell
    - cmd.powershell_all
    - cmd.retcode
    - cmd.run
    - cmd.run_all
    - cmd.run_bg
    - cmd.run_chroot
    - cmd.run_stderr
    - cmd.run_stdout
    - cmd.script
    - cmd.script_retcode
    - cmd.shell
    - cmd.shell_info
    - cmd.shells
    - cmd.tty
    - cmd.which
    - cmd.which_bin

sys.doc.cmd 查看模块的用法

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' sys.doc cmd 
'cmd.exec_code:'

    Pass in two strings, the first naming the executable language, aka -
    python2, python3, ruby, perl, lua, etc. the second string containing
    the code you wish to execute. The stdout will be returned.

    CLI Example:

        salt '*' cmd.exec_code ruby 'puts "cheese"'

执行多个模块的功能，之间用逗号隔开

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' test.echo,cmd.run,service.status haha,ls,httpd
node01:
    ----------
    cmd.run:
        anaconda-ks.cfg
    service.status:
        True
    test.echo:
        haha

saltstack常用模块之network

network.active_tcp 查看node2上面的活动的tcp连接

表示nide01的4505端口和192.168.100.132的ip与node02的53868端口和192.168.100.131的4505端口建立saltstack的tcp连接，还有一个是本机的192.168.100.1ip和12295端口来和虚拟机的192.168.100.132ip和22端口建立连接

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.active_tcp
node02:
    ----------
    0:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.100.132
        local_port:
            52868
        remote_addr:
            192.168.100.131
        remote_port:
            4505
    1:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.100.132
        local_port:
            22
        remote_addr:
            192.168.100.1
        remote_port:
            13395

查看22端口的连接关系

[root@node02 ~]# lsof -i :22
COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
sshd     1110 root    3u  IPv4  20549      0t0  TCP *:ssh (LISTEN)
sshd     1110 root    4u  IPv6  20551      0t0  TCP *:ssh (LISTEN)
sshd    31271 root    3u  IPv4 159719      0t0  TCP node02:ssh->192.168.100.1:14461 (ESTABLISHED)

network.calat_net 通过ip和子网掩码计算出网段

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.calc_net 192.168.100.131 255.255.255.0
node01:
    192.168.100.0/24
node02:
    192.168.100.0/24

network.connect 测试某台服务器的网络是否连通

去测试是否能连接到百度

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.connect baidu.com 80
node01:
    ----------
    comment:
        Successfully connected to baidu.com (220.181.38.148) on tcp port 80
    result:
        True
node02:
    ----------
    comment:
        Successfully connected to baidu.com (39.156.69.79) on tcp port 80
    result:
        True

network.default_route 查看默认路由

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.default_route
node01:
    |_
      ----------
      addr_family:
          inet
      destination:
          0.0.0.0
      flags:
          UG
      gateway:
          192.168.100.2
      interface:
          ens33
      netmask:
          0.0.0.0
    |_
      ----------
      addr_family:
          inet6
      destination:
          ::/0
      flags:
          !n
      gateway:
          ::
      interface:
          lo
      netmask:
    |_
      ----------
      addr_family:
          inet6
      destination:
          ::/0
      flags:
          !n
      gateway:
          ::
      interface:
          lo
      netmask:
node02:
    |_
      ----------
      addr_family:
          inet
      destination:
          0.0.0.0
      flags:
          UG
      gateway:
          192.168.100.2
      interface:
          ens33
      netmask:
          0.0.0.0
    |_
      ----------
      addr_family:
          inet6
      destination:
          ::/0
      flags:
          !n
      gateway:
          ::
      interface:
          lo
      netmask:
    |_
      ----------
      addr_family:
          inet6
      destination:
          ::/0
      flags:
          !n
      gateway:
          ::
      interface:
          lo
      netmask:

network.get_fqdn 查看主机的fqdn

完全限定域名

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.get_fqdn
node01:
    node01
node02:
    node02

network.get_hostname 获取主机名

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.get_hostname
node01:
    node01
node02:
    node02

network.get_route 查询到一个目标网络的路由信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.get_route 192.168.100.132
node01:
    ----------
    destination:
        192.168.100.132
    gateway:
        None
    interface:
        ens33
    source:
        192.168.100.131
node02:
    ----------
    destination:
        192.168.100.132
    gateway:
        None
    interface:
        lo
    source:
        192.168.100.132

network.hw_addr 返回指定网卡的mac地址

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.hw_addr ens33
node01:
    00:0c:29:ed:39:d9
node02:
    00:0c:29:31:84:0c

network_subnet 判断的当前主机是否在某一网段内

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.in_subnet 192.168.100.0/24
node02:
    True
node01:
    True

network.interface 查看网卡信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.interface ens33
node02:
    |_
      ----------
      address:
          192.168.100.132
      broadcast:
          192.168.100.255
      label:
          ens33
      netmask:
          255.255.255.0
node01:
    |_
      ----------
      address:
          192.168.100.131
      broadcast:
          192.168.100.255
      label:
          ens33
      netmask:
          255.255.255.0

network.interface_ip 网卡ip

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.interface_ip ens33
node02:
    192.168.100.132
node01:
    192.168.100.131

nwtwork.interfaces 返回当前系统中的所有网卡信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.interfaces
node01:
    ----------
    ens33:
        ----------
        hwaddr:
            00:0c:29:ed:39:d9
        inet:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  192.168.100.131
              broadcast:
                  192.168.100.255
              label:
                  ens33
              netmask:
                  255.255.255.0
        inet6:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  fe80::45e:8127:e68e:905
              prefixlen:
                  64
              scope:
                  link
        up:
            True
    lo:
        ----------
        hwaddr:
            00:00:00:00:00:00
        inet:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  127.0.0.1
              broadcast:
                  None
              label:
                  lo
              netmask:
                  255.0.0.0
        inet6:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  ::1
              prefixlen:
                  128
              scope:
                  host
        up:
            True
node02:
    ----------
    ens33:
        ----------
        hwaddr:
            00:0c:29:31:84:0c
        inet:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  192.168.100.132
              broadcast:
                  192.168.100.255
              label:
                  ens33
              netmask:
                  255.255.255.0
        inet6:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  fe80::bd4c:afba:c0f8:1b4b
              prefixlen:
                  64
              scope:
                  link
        up:
            True
    lo:
        ----------
        hwaddr:
            00:00:00:00:00:00
        inet:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  127.0.0.1
              broadcast:
                  None
              label:
                  lo
              netmask:
                  255.0.0.0
        inet6:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  ::1
              prefixlen:
                  128
              scope:
                  host
        up:
            True

network.ip_addrs 返回一个ipv4的地址列表

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.ip_addrs
node01:
    - 192.168.100.131
node02:
    - 192.168.100.132

network.netstat 返回所有打开的端口和状态

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.netstat
node01:
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          26269
      local-address:
          0.0.0.0:22
      program:
          5339/sshd
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          341855
      local-address:
          0.0.0.0:4505
      program:
          123136/python
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          26480
      local-address:
          127.0.0.1:25
      program:
          5496/master
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          339648
      local-address:
          0.0.0.0:4506
      program:
          123142/python
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          0
      local-address:
          192.168.100.131:49804
      program:
          -
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.100.131:4506
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          TIME_WAIT
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          0
      local-address:
          127.0.0.1:43604
      program:
          -
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          127.0.0.1:4506
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          TIME_WAIT
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          343772
      local-address:
          192.168.100.131:4505
      program:
          123136/python
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.100.132:52868
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          339824
      local-address:
          192.168.100.131:50726
      program:
          1972/python
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.100.131:4505
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          344080
      local-address:
          192.168.100.131:4505
      program:
          123136/python
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.100.131:50726
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          0
      local-address:
          127.0.0.1:43600
      program:
          -
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          127.0.0.1:4506
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          TIME_WAIT
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          377011
      local-address:
          192.168.100.131:22
      program:
          1763/sshd:
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.100.1:2086
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          201697
      local-address:
          :::80
      program:
          84311/httpd
      proto:
          tcp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          26271
      local-address:
          :::22
      program:
          5339/sshd
      proto:
          tcp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          26481
      local-address:
          ::1:25
      program:
          5496/master
      proto:
          tcp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          36900
      local-address:
          127.0.0.1:323
      program:
          13839/chronyd
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          36901
      local-address:
          ::1:323
      program:
          13839/chronyd
      proto:
          udp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
node02:
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          122787
      local-address:
          0.0.0.0:139
      program:
          28497/smbd
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          20549
      local-address:
          0.0.0.0:22
      program:
          1110/sshd
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          19831
      local-address:
          127.0.0.1:25
      program:
          1537/master
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          122786
      local-address:
          0.0.0.0:445
      program:
          28497/smbd
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          152124
      local-address:
          192.168.100.132:52868
      program:
          27940/python
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.100.131:4505
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          0
      local-address:
          192.168.100.132:58010
      program:
          -
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.100.131:4506
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          TIME_WAIT
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          167890
      local-address:
          192.168.100.132:22
      program:
          31923/sshd:
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.100.1:2091
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          122785
      local-address:
          :::139
      program:
          28497/smbd
      proto:
          tcp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          156830
      local-address:
          :::80
      program:
          30552/httpd
      proto:
          tcp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          20551
      local-address:
          :::22
      program:
          1110/sshd
      proto:
          tcp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          19832
      local-address:
          ::1:25
      program:
          1537/master
      proto:
          tcp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          122784
      local-address:
          :::445
      program:
          28497/smbd
      proto:
          tcp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          122674
      local-address:
          192.168.100.255:137
      program:
          28470/nmbd
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          122673
      local-address:
          192.168.100.132:137
      program:
          28470/nmbd
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          122663
      local-address:
          0.0.0.0:137
      program:
          28470/nmbd
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          122676
      local-address:
          192.168.100.255:138
      program:
          28470/nmbd
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          122675
      local-address:
          192.168.100.132:138
      program:
          28470/nmbd
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          122664
      local-address:
          0.0.0.0:138
      program:
          28470/nmbd
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          18467
      local-address:
          127.0.0.1:323
      program:
          820/chronyd
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          18468
      local-address:
          ::1:323
      program:
          820/chronyd
      proto:
          udp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0

network.ping 使用ping命令测试某主机的连通性

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.ping baidu.com
node01:
    PING baidu.com (220.181.38.148) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=48.5 ms
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=18.4 ms
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=18.9 ms
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=9.01 ms
    
    --- baidu.com ping statistics ---
    4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3004ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 9.018/23.735/48.524/14.849 ms
node02:
    PING baidu.com (220.181.38.148) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=36.2 ms
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=8.12 ms
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=9.03 ms
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=11.1 ms
    
    --- baidu.com ping statistics ---
    4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 12051ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 8.129/16.147/36.262/11.665 ms

network.reverse-ip 返回一个指定的ip地址的反向地址

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' network.reverse_ip 192.168.69.90
node01:
    90.69.168.192.in-addr.arpa
node02:
    90.69.168.192.in-addr.arpa

service.available 判断指定的服务是否可用

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' service.available sshd
node02:
    True
node01:
    True

service.get_all 获取正在运行的服务

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' service.get_all
node01:
    - NetworkManager
    - NetworkManager-dispatcher
    - NetworkManager-wait-online
    - arp-ethers
    - auditd
    - autovt@
    - basic.target
    - blk-availability
    - bluetooth.target
    - brandbot
    - brandbot.path
    - chrony-dnssrv@
    - [email protected]
    - chrony-wait
    - chronyd
    - console-getty
    - console-shell
    - container-getty@
    - cpupower
    - crond
    - cryptsetup-pre.target
    - cryptsetup.target
    - ctrl-alt-del.target
    - dbus
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.import1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.login1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.machine1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1
    - dbus.socket
    - debug-shell
    - default.target
    - dev-hugepages.mount
    - dev-mqueue.mount
    - dm-event
    - dm-event.socket
    - dracut-cmdline
    - dracut-initqueue
    - dracut-mount
    - dracut-pre-mount
    - dracut-pre-pivot
    - dracut-pre-trigger
    - dracut-pre-udev
    - dracut-shutdown
    - ebtables
    - emergency
    - emergency.target
    - final.target
    - firewalld
    - fstrim
    - fstrim.timer
    - getty-pre.target
    - getty.target
    - getty@
    - graphical.target
    - halt-local
    - halt.target
    - hibernate.target
    - htcacheclean
    - httpd
    - hybrid-sleep.target
    - initrd-cleanup
    - initrd-fs.target
    - initrd-parse-etc
    - initrd-root-fs.target
    - initrd-switch-root
    - initrd-switch-root.target
    - initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db
    - initrd.target
    - iprdump
    - iprinit
    - iprupdate
    - iprutils.target
    - irqbalance
    - kdump
    - kexec.target
    - kmod-static-nodes
    - local-fs-pre.target
    - local-fs.target
    - lvm2-lvmetad
    - lvm2-lvmetad.socket
    - lvm2-lvmpolld
    - lvm2-lvmpolld.socket
    - lvm2-monitor
    - lvm2-pvscan@
    - machines.target
    - messagebus
    - microcode
    - multi-user.target
    - netconsole
    - network
    - network-online.target
    - network-pre.target
    - network.target
    - nmb
    - nss-lookup.target
    - nss-user-lookup.target
    - paths.target
    - plymouth-halt
    - plymouth-kexec
    - plymouth-poweroff
    - plymouth-quit
    - plymouth-quit-wait
    - plymouth-read-write
    - plymouth-reboot
    - plymouth-start
    - plymouth-switch-root
    - polkit
    - postfix
    - poweroff.target
    - printer.target
    - proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount
    - proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount
    - quotaon
    - rc-local
    - rdisc
    - reboot.target
    - remote-cryptsetup.target
    - remote-fs-pre.target
    - remote-fs.target
    - rescue
    - rescue.target
    - rhel-autorelabel
    - rhel-autorelabel-mark
    - rhel-configure
    - rhel-dmesg
    - rhel-domainname
    - rhel-import-state
    - rhel-loadmodules
    - rhel-readonly
    - rpcbind.target
    - rsyncd
    - rsyncd.socket
    - rsyncd@
    - rsyslog
    - runlevel0.target
    - runlevel1.target
    - runlevel2.target
    - runlevel3.target
    - runlevel4.target
    - runlevel5.target
    - runlevel6.target
    - salt-master
    - salt-minion
    - salt-proxy@
    - selinux-policy-migrate-local-changes@
    - serial-getty@
    - shutdown.target
    - sigpwr.target
    - sleep.target
    - slices.target
    - smartcard.target
    - smb
    - sockets.target
    - sound.target
    - sshd
    - sshd-keygen
    - sshd.socket
    - sshd@
    - suspend.target
    - swap.target
    - sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount
    - sys-kernel-config.mount
    - sys-kernel-debug.mount
    - sysinit.target
    - syslog.socket
    - system-update.target
    - systemd-ask-password-console
    - systemd-ask-password-console.path
    - systemd-ask-password-plymouth
    - systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path
    - systemd-ask-password-wall
    - systemd-ask-password-wall.path
    - systemd-backlight@
    - systemd-binfmt
    - systemd-bootchart
    - systemd-firstboot
    - systemd-fsck-root
    - systemd-fsck@
    - systemd-halt
    - systemd-hibernate
    - systemd-hibernate-resume@
    - systemd-hostnamed
    - systemd-hwdb-update
    - systemd-hybrid-sleep
    - systemd-importd
    - systemd-initctl
    - systemd-initctl.socket
    - systemd-journal-catalog-update
    - systemd-journal-flush
    - systemd-journald
    - systemd-journald.socket
    - systemd-kexec
    - systemd-localed
    - systemd-logind
    - systemd-machine-id-commit
    - systemd-machined
    - systemd-modules-load
    - systemd-nspawn@
    - systemd-poweroff
    - systemd-quotacheck
    - systemd-random-seed
    - systemd-readahead-collect
    - systemd-readahead-done
    - systemd-readahead-done.timer
    - systemd-readahead-drop
    - systemd-readahead-replay
    - systemd-reboot
    - systemd-remount-fs
    - systemd-rfkill@
    - systemd-shutdownd
    - systemd-shutdownd.socket
    - systemd-suspend
    - systemd-sysctl
    - systemd-timedated
    - systemd-tmpfiles-clean
    - systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer
    - systemd-tmpfiles-setup
    - systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev
    - systemd-udev-settle
    - systemd-udev-trigger
    - systemd-udevd
    - systemd-udevd-control.socket
    - systemd-udevd-kernel.socket
    - systemd-update-done
    - systemd-update-utmp
    - systemd-update-utmp-runlevel
    - systemd-user-sessions
    - systemd-vconsole-setup
    - teamd@
    - time-sync.target
    - timers.target
    - tmp.mount
    - tuned
    - umount.target
    - vgauthd
    - vmtoolsd
    - vmtoolsd-init
    - winbind
    - wpa_supplicant

service.disbaled 检查指定服务是否开机不自动启动

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' service.disabled httpd
node01:
    False

service.reload 重新加载指定服务

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' service.reload httpd
node01:
    True

service.stop 停止指定服务

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' service.stop httpd
node01:
    True

service.start 启动指定服务

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' service.start httpd
node01:
    True

sercvice.restart 重启指定服务

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' service.restart httpd
node01:
    True

service.status 查看指定服务的状态

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' service.status httpd
node01:
    True

pkg.download 只下载软件包但不安装

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' pkg.download wget 
node01:
    ----------
    wget:
        /var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm     //下载好的软件放在这里
[root@node01 ~]# ls /var/cache/yum/packages/
wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

pkg.file_list

[root@node01 ~]# salt ‘node02’' pkg.file_list httpd
node02:
    ----------
    errors:
    files:
        - /etc/httpd
        - /etc/httpd/conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/README
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-base.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-dav.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-lua.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-proxy.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-systemd.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/01-cgi.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf/magic
        - /etc/httpd/logs
        - /etc/httpd/modules
        - /etc/httpd/run
        - /etc/logrotate.d/httpd
        - /etc/sysconfig/htcacheclean
        - /etc/sysconfig/httpd
        - /run/httpd
        - /run/httpd/htcacheclean
        - /usr/lib/systemd/system/htcacheclean.service
        - /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
        - /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/httpd.conf
        - /usr/lib64/httpd
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_access_compat.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_actions.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_alias.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_allowmethods.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_asis.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_auth_basic.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_auth_digest.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_anon.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_core.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_file.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_socache.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_core.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_host.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_owner.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_user.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_autoindex.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_buffer.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache_disk.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache_socache.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cgi.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cgid.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_charset_lite.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_data.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav_fs.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav_lock.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dbd.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_deflate.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dialup.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dir.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dumpio.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_echo.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_env.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_expires.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_ext_filter.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_file_cache.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_filter.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_headers.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_heartbeat.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_heartmonitor.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_include.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_info.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_config.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_debug.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_forensic.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_logio.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lua.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_macro.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mime.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mime_magic.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_event.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_worker.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_negotiation.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_express.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_http.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_ratelimit.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_reflector.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_remoteip.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_request.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_rewrite.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_sed.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_setenvif.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_speling.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_status.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_substitute.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_suexec.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_systemd.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_unique_id.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_unixd.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_userdir.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_usertrack.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_version.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
        - /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_watchdog.so
        - /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd
        - /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd/configtest
        - /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd/graceful
        - /usr/sbin/apachectl
        - /usr/sbin/fcgistarter
        - /usr/sbin/htcacheclean
        - /usr/sbin/httpd
        - /usr/sbin/rotatelogs
        - /usr/sbin/suexec
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/ABOUT_APACHE
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/CHANGES
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/LICENSE
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/NOTICE
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/README
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/VERSIONING
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-dav.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-default.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-info.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-languages.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-manual.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-mpm.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-vhosts.conf
        - /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/proxy-html.conf
        - /usr/share/httpd
        - /usr/share/httpd/error
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/README
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/contact.html.var
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/include
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/include/bottom.html
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/include/spacer.html
        - /usr/share/httpd/error/include/top.html
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/README
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/README.html
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/a.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/a.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.black.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.black.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.red.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/alert.red.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb.svg
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/apache_pb2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/back.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/back.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.gray.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.gray.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.red.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ball.red.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/binary.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/binary.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/binhex.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/binhex.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/blank.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/blank.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/bomb.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/bomb.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/box1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/box1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/box2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/box2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/broken.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/broken.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/burst.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/burst.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/c.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/c.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.blue.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.blue.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.gray.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/comp.gray.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/compressed.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/compressed.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/continued.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/continued.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/dir.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/dir.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/diskimg.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/diskimg.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/down.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/down.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/dvi.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/dvi.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/f.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/f.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.open.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.open.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.sec.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/folder.sec.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/forward.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/forward.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.red.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.red.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.sec.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/generic.sec.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.right.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.right.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.up.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/hand.up.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/icon.sheet.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/icon.sheet.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image3.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/image3.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/index.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/index.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/layout.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/layout.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/left.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/left.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/link.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/link.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/movie.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/movie.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odb.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odc.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odf.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odg.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odi.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odm.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odp.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6ods.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6odt.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otc.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otf.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otg.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6oth.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6oti.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6otp.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6ots.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/odf6ott.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/p.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/p.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/patch.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/patch.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pdf.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pdf.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie0.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie0.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie3.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie3.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie4.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie4.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie5.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie5.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie6.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie6.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie7.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie7.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie8.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/pie8.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/portal.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/portal.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/poweredby.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ps.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/ps.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/quill.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/quill.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/right.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/right.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/screw2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/script.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/script.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/back.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/back.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binary.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binary.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binhex.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/binhex.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/blank.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/blank.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/broken.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/broken.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/burst.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/burst.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/comp2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/compressed.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/compressed.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/continued.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/continued.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/doc.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/doc.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/folder2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/forward.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/forward.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic3.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/generic3.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/image2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/index.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/index.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/key.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/key.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/movie.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/movie.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/patch.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/patch.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/ps.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/ps.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/rainbow.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/rainbow.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/sound2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/tar.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/tar.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/text.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/text.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/transfer.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/transfer.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/unknown.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/unknown.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/uu.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/small/uu.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sound2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/sphere2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/svg.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/tar.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/tar.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/tex.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/tex.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/text.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/text.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/transfer.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/transfer.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/unknown.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/unknown.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/up.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/up.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/uu.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/uu.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/uuencoded.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/uuencoded.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/world1.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/world1.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/world2.gif
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/world2.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/icons/xml.png
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex
        - /usr/share/httpd/noindex/index.html
        - /usr/share/man/man8/apachectl.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/fcgistarter.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/htcacheclean.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/httpd.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/rotatelogs.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/suexec.8.gz
        - /var/cache/httpd
        - /var/cache/httpd/proxy
        - /var/lib/dav
        - /var/log/httpd
        - /var/www
        - /var/www/cgi-bin
        - /var/www/html

查看包组的信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' pkg.group_info 'Development Tools'
node01:
    ----------
    conditional:
    default:
        - byacc
        - cscope
        - ctags
        - diffstat
        - doxygen
        - elfutils
        - gcc-gfortran
        - git
        - indent
        - intltool
        - patchutils
        - rcs
        - subversion
        - swig
        - systemtap
    description:
        A basic development environment.
    group:
        Development Tools
    id:
        development
    mandatory:
        - autoconf
        - automake
        - binutils
        - bison
        - flex
        - gcc
        - gcc-c++
        - gettext
        - libtool
        - make
        - patch
        - pkgconfig
        - redhat-rpm-config
        - rpm-build
        - rpm-sign
    optional:
        - ElectricFence
        - ant
        - babel
        - bzr
        - chrpath
        - cmake
        - compat-gcc-44
        - compat-gcc-44-c++
        - cvs
        - dejagnu
        - expect
        - gcc-gnat
        - gcc-objc
        - gcc-objc++
        - imake
        - javapackages-tools
        - ksc
        - libstdc++-docs
        - mercurial
        - mod_dav_svn
        - nasm
        - perltidy
        - python-docs
        - rpmdevtools
        - rpmlint
        - systemtap-sdt-devel
        - systemtap-server
    type:
        package group

列出系统中所有的包组

root@node01 ~]# salt '*' pkg.group_list
node02:
    ----------
    available:
        - Additional Development
        - Anaconda Tools
        - Backup Client
        - Backup Server
        - Base
        - Common NetworkManager submodules
        - Compatibility Libraries
        - Conflicts (Server)
        - Console Internet Tools
        - Core
        - DNS Name Server
        - Debugging Tools
        - Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
        - Development Tools
        - Dial-up Networking Support
        - Directory Client
        - Directory Server
        - E-mail Server
        - Emacs
        - FTP Server
        - File and Storage Server
        - Fonts
        - GNOME
        - GNOME Applications
        - Graphical Administration Tools
        - Graphics Creation Tools
        - Guest Agents
        - Guest Desktop Agents
        - Hardware Monitoring Utilities
        - Hyper-v platform specific packages
        - Identity Management Server
        - Infiniband Support
        - Input Methods
        - Internet Browser
        - Java Platform
        - KDE
        - KVM platform specific packages
        - Large Systems Performance
        - Legacy UNIX Compatibility
        - Legacy X Window System Compatibility
        - Load Balancer
        - Mainframe Access
        - MariaDB Database Client
        - MariaDB Database Server
        - Multimedia
        - Network File System Client
        - Network Infrastructure Server
        - Networking Tools
        - PHP Support
        - Performance Tools
        - Perl Support
        - Perl for Web
        - Platform Development
        - PostgreSQL Database Client
        - PostgreSQL Database Server
        - Print Server
        - Printing Client
        - Python
        - Remote Desktop Clients
        - Remote Management for Linux
        - Ruby Support
        - Scientific Support
        - Security Tools
        - Smart Card Support
        - System Administration Tools
        - System Management
        - Technical Writing
        - VMware platform specific packages
        - Virtualization Client
        - Virtualization Hypervisor
        - Virtualization Platform
        - Virtualization Tools
        - Web Server
        - Web Servlet Engine
        - X Window System
    available environments:
        - Minimal Install
        - Infrastructure Server
        - File and Print Server
        - Basic Web Server
        - Virtualization Host
        - Server with GUI
    available languages:
        ----------
    installed:
    installed environments:
node01:
    ----------
    available:
        - Additional Development
        - Anaconda Tools
        - Backup Client
        - Backup Server
        - Base
        - CentOS Linux Client product core
        - CentOS Linux ComputeNode product core
        - CentOS Linux Server product core
        - CentOS Linux Workstation product core
        - Common NetworkManager submodules
        - Compatibility Libraries
        - Conflicts (Client)
        - Conflicts (ComputeNode)
        - Conflicts (Server)
        - Conflicts (Workstation)
        - Console Internet Tools
        - Core
        - DNS Name Server
        - Debugging Tools
        - Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
        - Development Tools
        - Dial-up Networking Support
        - Directory Client
        - Directory Server
        - E-mail Server
        - Emacs
        - FTP Server
        - File and Storage Server
        - Fonts
        - GNOME
        - GNOME Applications
        - Graphical Administration Tools
        - Graphics Creation Tools
        - Guest Agents
        - Guest Desktop Agents
        - Hardware Monitoring Utilities
        - High Availability
        - Hyper-v platform specific packages
        - Identity Management Server
        - Infiniband Support
        - Input Methods
        - Internet Applications
        - Internet Browser
        - Java Platform
        - KDE
        - KDE Applications
        - KDE Multimedia Support
        - KVM platform specific packages
        - Large Systems Performance
        - Legacy UNIX Compatibility
        - Legacy X Window System Compatibility
        - Load Balancer
        - Mainframe Access
        - MariaDB Database Client
        - MariaDB Database Server
        - Multimedia
        - Network File System Client
        - Network Infrastructure Server
        - Networking Tools
        - Office Suite and Productivity
        - PHP Support
        - Performance Tools
        - Perl Support
        - Perl for Web
        - Platform Development
        - PostgreSQL Database Client
        - PostgreSQL Database Server
        - Print Server
        - Printing Client
        - Python
        - Remote Desktop Clients
        - Remote Management for Linux
        - Resilient Storage
        - Ruby Support
        - Scientific Support
        - Security Tools
        - Smart Card Support
        - System Administration Tools
        - System Management
        - Technical Writing
        - VMware platform specific packages
        - Virtualization Client
        - Virtualization Hypervisor
        - Virtualization Platform
        - Virtualization Tools
        - Web Server
        - Web Servlet Engine
        - X Window System
    available environments:
        - Minimal Install
        - Compute Node
        - Infrastructure Server
        - File and Print Server
        - Basic Web Server
        - Virtualization Host
        - Server with GUI
        - GNOME Desktop
        - KDE Plasma Workspaces
        - Development and Creative Workstation
    available languages:
        ----------
    installed:
    installed environments:

安装软件

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' pkg.install vim
node01:
    ----------
    gpm-libs:
        ----------
        new:
            1.20.7-5.el7
        old:
    vim-common:
        ----------
        new:
            2:7.4.160-4.el7
        old:
    vim-enhanced:
        ----------
        new:
            2:7.4.160-4.el7
        old:
    vim-filesystem:
        ----------
        new:
            2:7.4.160-4.el7
        old:

列出已下载到本地的软件包

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' pkg.list_downloaded
node01:
    ----------
    wget:
        ----------
        1.14-15.el7_4.1:
            ----------
            creation_date_time:
                2020-02-20T19:00:03
            creation_date_time_t:
                1582196403
            path:
                /var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm
            size:
                559932

以字典的方式列出当前已安装的软件包

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' pkg.list_pkgs
node01:
    ----------
    GeoIP:
        1.5.0-14.el7
    NetworkManager:
        1:1.18.0-5.el7_7.1
    NetworkManager-libnm:
        1:1.18.0-5.el7_7.1
    NetworkManager-team:
        1:1.18.0-5.el7_7.1
    NetworkManager-tui:
        1:1.18.0-5.el7_7.1
    PyYAML:
        3.11-1.el7
    acl:
        2.2.51-14.el7
    aic94xx-firmware:
        30-6.el7
    alsa-firmware:
        1.0.28-2.el7
    alsa-lib:
        1.1.8-1.el7
    alsa-tools-firmware:
        1.1.0-1.el7
    apr:
        1.4.8-3.el7_4.1
    apr-util:
        1.5.2-6.el7
    audit:
        2.8.5-4.el7
    audit-libs:
        2.8.5-4.el7
    authconfig:
        6.2.8-30.el7
    avahi-libs:
        0.6.31-19.el7
    basesystem:
        10.0-7.el7.centos
    bash:
        4.2.46-33.el7
    bind-export-libs:
        32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7
    bind-libs-lite:
        32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7
    bind-license:
        32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7
    binutils:
        2.27-41.base.el7_7.1
    biosdevname:
        0.7.3-2.el7
    btrfs-progs:
        4.9.1-1.el7
    bzip2-libs:
        1.0.6-13.el7
    ca-certificates:
        2019.2.32-76.el7_7
    centos-logos:
        70.0.6-3.el7.centos
    centos-release:
        7-7.1908.0.el7.centos
    chkconfig:
        1.7.4-1.el7
    chrony:
        3.4-1.el7
    coreutils:
        8.22-24.el7
    cpio:
        2.11-27.el7
    cpp:
        4.8.5-39.el7
    cracklib:
        2.9.0-11.el7
    cracklib-dicts:
        2.9.0-11.el7
    cronie:
        1.4.11-23.el7
    cronie-anacron:
        1.4.11-23.el7
    crontabs:
        1.11-6.20121102git.el7
    cryptsetup-libs:
        2.0.3-5.el7
    cups-libs:
        1:1.6.3-35.el7
    curl:
        7.29.0-54.el7_7.1
    cyrus-sasl-lib:
        2.1.26-23.el7
    dbus:
        1:1.10.24-13.el7_6
    dbus-glib:
        0.100-7.el7
    dbus-libs:
        1:1.10.24-13.el7_6
    dbus-python:
        1.1.1-9.el7
    device-mapper:
        7:1.02.158-2.el7_7.2
    device-mapper-event:
        7:1.02.158-2.el7_7.2
    device-mapper-event-libs:
        7:1.02.158-2.el7_7.2
    device-mapper-libs:
        7:1.02.158-2.el7_7.2
    device-mapper-persistent-data:
        0.8.5-1.el7
    dhclient:
        12:4.2.5-77.el7.centos
    dhcp-common:
        12:4.2.5-77.el7.centos
    dhcp-libs:
        12:4.2.5-77.el7.centos
    diffutils:
        3.3-5.el7
    dmidecode:
        1:3.2-3.el7
    dracut:
        033-564.el7
    dracut-config-rescue:
        033-564.el7
    dracut-network:
        033-564.el7
    e2fsprogs:
        1.42.9-16.el7
    e2fsprogs-libs:
        1.42.9-16.el7
    ebtables:
        2.0.10-16.el7
    elfutils-default-yama-scope:
        0.176-2.el7
    elfutils-libelf:
        0.176-2.el7
    elfutils-libs:
        0.176-2.el7
    epel-release:
        7-12
    ethtool:
        2:4.8-10.el7
    expat:
        2.1.0-10.el7_3
    file:
        5.11-35.el7
    file-libs:
        5.11-35.el7
    filesystem:
        3.2-25.el7
    findutils:
        1:4.5.11-6.el7
    fipscheck:
        1.4.1-6.el7
    fipscheck-lib:
        1.4.1-6.el7
    firewalld:
        0.6.3-2.el7_7.2
    firewalld-filesystem:
        0.6.3-2.el7_7.2
    freetype:
        2.8-14.el7
    fuse:
        2.9.2-11.el7
    fuse-libs:
        2.9.2-11.el7
    fxload:
        2002_04_11-16.el7
    gawk:
        4.0.2-4.el7_3.1
    gcc:
        4.8.5-39.el7
    gdbm:
        1.10-8.el7
    geoipupdate:
        2.5.0-1.el7
    gettext:
        0.19.8.1-2.el7
    gettext-libs:
        0.19.8.1-2.el7
    git:
        1.8.3.1-20.el7
    glib2:
        2.56.1-5.el7
    glibc:
        2.17-292.el7
    glibc-common:
        2.17-292.el7
    glibc-devel:
        2.17-292.el7
    glibc-headers:
        2.17-292.el7
    gmp:
        1:6.0.0-15.el7
    gnupg2:
        2.0.22-5.el7_5
    gobject-introspection:
        1.56.1-1.el7
    gpg-pubkey.(none):
        352c64e5-52ae6884,621e9f35-58adea78,7bd9bf62-5762b5f8,de57bfbe-53a9be98,f4a80eb5-53a7ff4b
    gpgme:
        1.3.2-5.el7
    gpm-libs:
        1.20.7-5.el7
    grep:
        2.20-3.el7
    groff-base:
        1.22.2-8.el7
    grub2:
        1:2.02-0.80.el7.centos
    grub2-common:
        1:2.02-0.80.el7.centos
    grub2-pc:
        1:2.02-0.80.el7.centos
    grub2-pc-modules:
        1:2.02-0.80.el7.centos
    grub2-tools:
        1:2.02-0.80.el7.centos
    grub2-tools-extra:
        1:2.02-0.80.el7.centos
    grub2-tools-minimal:
        1:2.02-0.80.el7.centos
    grubby:
        8.28-26.el7
    gzip:
        1.5-10.el7
    hardlink:
        1:1.0-19.el7
    hostname:
        3.13-3.el7_7.1
    httpd:
        2.4.6-80.el7.centos
    httpd-tools:
        2.4.6-80.el7.centos
    hwdata:
        0.252-9.3.el7
    info:
        5.1-5.el7
    initscripts:
        9.49.47-1.el7
    iproute:
        4.11.0-25.el7_7.2
    iprutils:
        2.4.17.1-2.el7
    ipset:
        7.1-1.el7
    ipset-libs:
        7.1-1.el7
    iptables:
        1.4.21-33.el7
    iputils:
        20160308-10.el7
    irqbalance:
        3:1.0.7-12.el7
    ivtv-firmware:
        2:20080701-26.el7
    iwl100-firmware:
        39.31.5.1-72.el7
    iwl1000-firmware:
        1:39.31.5.1-72.el7
    iwl105-firmware:
        18.168.6.1-72.el7
    iwl135-firmware:
        18.168.6.1-72.el7
    iwl2000-firmware:
        18.168.6.1-72.el7
    iwl2030-firmware:
        18.168.6.1-72.el7
    iwl3160-firmware:
        22.0.7.0-72.el7
    iwl3945-firmware:
        15.32.2.9-72.el7
    iwl4965-firmware:
        228.61.2.24-72.el7
    iwl5000-firmware:
        8.83.5.1_1-72.el7
    iwl5150-firmware:
        8.24.2.2-72.el7
    iwl6000-firmware:
        9.221.4.1-72.el7
    iwl6000g2a-firmware:
        17.168.5.3-72.el7
    iwl6000g2b-firmware:
        17.168.5.2-72.el7
    iwl6050-firmware:
        41.28.5.1-72.el7
    iwl7260-firmware:
        22.0.7.0-72.el7
    iwl7265-firmware:
        22.0.7.0-72.el7
    jansson:
        2.10-1.el7
    json-c:
        0.11-4.el7_0
    kbd:
        1.15.5-15.el7
    kbd-legacy:
        1.15.5-15.el7
    kbd-misc:
        1.15.5-15.el7
    kde-filesystem:
        4-47.el7
    kde-l10n:
        4.10.5-2.el7
    kde-l10n-Chinese:
        4.10.5-2.el7
    kernel:
        3.10.0-862.el7,3.10.0-1062.9.1.el7
    kernel-headers:
        3.10.0-1062.9.1.el7
    kernel-tools:
        3.10.0-1062.9.1.el7
    kernel-tools-libs:
        3.10.0-1062.9.1.el7
    kexec-tools:
        2.0.15-33.el7
    keyutils-libs:
        1.5.8-3.el7
    kmod:
        20-25.el7
    kmod-libs:
        20-25.el7
    kpartx:
        0.4.9-127.el7
    krb5-libs:
        1.15.1-37.el7_7.2
    less:
        458-9.el7
    libacl:
        2.2.51-14.el7
    libaio:
        0.3.109-13.el7
    libarchive:
        3.1.2-10.el7_2
    libassuan:
        2.1.0-3.el7
    libattr:
        2.4.46-13.el7
    libblkid:
        2.23.2-61.el7_7.1
    libcap:
        2.22-10.el7
    libcap-ng:
        0.7.5-4.el7
    libcom_err:
        1.42.9-16.el7
    libcroco:
        0.6.12-4.el7
    libcurl:
        7.29.0-54.el7_7.1
    libdaemon:
        0.14-7.el7
    libdb:
        5.3.21-25.el7
    libdb-utils:
        5.3.21-25.el7
    libdnet:
        1.12-13.1.el7
    libdrm:
        2.4.97-2.el7
    libedit:
        3.0-12.20121213cvs.el7
    libestr:
        0.1.9-2.el7
    libfastjson:
        0.99.4-3.el7
    libffi:
        3.0.13-18.el7
    libgcc:
        4.8.5-39.el7
    libgcrypt:
        1.5.3-14.el7
    libgomp:
        4.8.5-39.el7
    libgpg-error:
        1.12-3.el7
    libicu:
        50.2-3.el7
    libidn:
        1.28-4.el7
    libldb:
        1.2.2-1.el7
    libmnl:
        1.0.3-7.el7
    libmount:
        2.23.2-61.el7_7.1
    libmpc:
        1.0.1-3.el7
    libmspack:
        0.5-0.7.alpha.el7
    libndp:
        1.2-9.el7
    libnetfilter_conntrack:
        1.0.6-1.el7_3
    libnfnetlink:
        1.0.1-4.el7
    libnl3:
        3.2.28-4.el7
    libnl3-cli:
        3.2.28-4.el7
    libpciaccess:
        0.14-1.el7
    libpipeline:
        1.2.3-3.el7
    libpng:
        2:1.5.13-7.el7_2
    libpwquality:
        1.2.3-5.el7
    libseccomp:
        2.3.1-3.el7
    libselinux:
        2.5-14.1.el7
    libselinux-python:
        2.5-14.1.el7
    libselinux-utils:
        2.5-14.1.el7
    libsemanage:
        2.5-14.el7
    libsepol:
        2.5-10.el7
    libsmartcols:
        2.23.2-61.el7_7.1
    libsmbclient:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    libsodium:
        1.0.18-1.el7
    libss:
        1.42.9-16.el7
    libssh2:
        1.8.0-3.el7
    libstdc++:
        4.8.5-39.el7
    libsysfs:
        2.1.0-16.el7
    libtalloc:
        2.1.10-1.el7
    libtasn1:
        4.10-1.el7
    libtdb:
        1.3.15-1.el7
    libteam:
        1.27-9.el7
    libtevent:
        0.9.33-2.el7
    libtomcrypt:
        1.17-26.el7
    libtommath:
        0.42.0-6.el7
    libtool-ltdl:
        2.4.2-22.el7_3
    libunistring:
        0.9.3-9.el7
    libuser:
        0.60-9.el7
    libutempter:
        1.1.6-4.el7
    libuuid:
        2.23.2-61.el7_7.1
    libverto:
        0.2.5-4.el7
    libwbclient:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    libxml2:
        2.9.1-6.el7_2.3
    libxml2-python:
        2.9.1-6.el7_2.3
    libxslt:
        1.1.28-5.el7
    libyaml:
        0.1.4-11.el7_0
    linux-firmware:
        20190429-72.gitddde598.el7
    logrotate:
        3.8.6-17.el7
    lshw:
        B.02.18-13.el7
    lsscsi:
        0.27-6.el7
    lua:
        5.1.4-15.el7
    lvm2:
        7:2.02.185-2.el7_7.2
    lvm2-libs:
        7:2.02.185-2.el7_7.2
    lz4:
        1.7.5-3.el7
    lzo:
        2.06-8.el7
    mailcap:
        2.1.41-2.el7
    make:
        1:3.82-24.el7
    man-db:
        2.6.3-11.el7
    mariadb-libs:
        1:5.5.64-1.el7
    microcode_ctl:
        2:2.1-53.7.el7_7
    mozjs17:
        17.0.0-20.el7
    mpfr:
        3.1.1-4.el7
    ncurses:
        5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
    ncurses-base:
        5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
    ncurses-libs:
        5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
    net-tools:
        2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7
    newt:
        0.52.15-4.el7
    newt-python:
        0.52.15-4.el7
    nspr:
        4.21.0-1.el7
    nss:
        3.44.0-7.el7_7
    nss-pem:
        1.0.3-7.el7
    nss-softokn:
        3.44.0-8.el7_7
    nss-softokn-freebl:
        3.44.0-8.el7_7
    nss-sysinit:
        3.44.0-7.el7_7
    nss-tools:
        3.44.0-7.el7_7
    nss-util:
        3.44.0-4.el7_7
    numactl-libs:
        2.0.12-3.el7_7.1
    open-vm-tools:
        10.3.0-2.el7_7.1
    openldap:
        2.4.44-21.el7_6
    openpgm:
        5.2.122-2.el7
    openssh:
        7.4p1-21.el7
    openssh-clients:
        7.4p1-21.el7
    openssh-server:
        7.4p1-21.el7
    openssl:
        1:1.0.2k-19.el7
    openssl-libs:
        1:1.0.2k-19.el7
    os-prober:
        1.58-9.el7
    p11-kit:
        0.23.5-3.el7
    p11-kit-trust:
        0.23.5-3.el7
    pam:
        1.1.8-22.el7
    parted:
        3.1-31.el7
    passwd:
        0.79-5.el7
    pciutils:
        3.5.1-3.el7
    pciutils-libs:
        3.5.1-3.el7
    pcre:
        8.32-17.el7
    perl:
        4:5.16.3-294.el7_6
    perl-Carp:
        1.26-244.el7
    perl-Encode:
        2.51-7.el7
    perl-Error:
        1:0.17020-2.el7
    perl-Exporter:
        5.68-3.el7
    perl-File-Path:
        2.09-2.el7
    perl-File-Temp:
        0.23.01-3.el7
    perl-Filter:
        1.49-3.el7
    perl-Getopt-Long:
        2.40-3.el7
    perl-Git:
        1.8.3.1-20.el7
    perl-HTTP-Tiny:
        0.033-3.el7
    perl-PathTools:
        3.40-5.el7
    perl-Pod-Escapes:
        1:1.04-294.el7_6
    perl-Pod-Perldoc:
        3.20-4.el7
    perl-Pod-Simple:
        1:3.28-4.el7
    perl-Pod-Usage:
        1.63-3.el7
    perl-Scalar-List-Utils:
        1.27-248.el7
    perl-Socket:
        2.010-4.el7
    perl-Storable:
        2.45-3.el7
    perl-TermReadKey:
        2.30-20.el7
    perl-Text-ParseWords:
        3.29-4.el7
    perl-Time-HiRes:
        4:1.9725-3.el7
    perl-Time-Local:
        1.2300-2.el7
    perl-constant:
        1.27-2.el7
    perl-libs:
        4:5.16.3-294.el7_6
    perl-macros:
        4:5.16.3-294.el7_6
    perl-parent:
        1:0.225-244.el7
    perl-podlators:
        2.5.1-3.el7
    perl-threads:
        1.87-4.el7
    perl-threads-shared:
        1.43-6.el7
    pinentry:
        0.8.1-17.el7
    pkgconfig:
        1:0.27.1-4.el7
    plymouth:
        0.8.9-0.32.20140113.el7.centos
    plymouth-core-libs:
        0.8.9-0.32.20140113.el7.centos
    plymouth-scripts:
        0.8.9-0.32.20140113.el7.centos
    policycoreutils:
        2.5-33.el7
    polkit:
        0.112-22.el7_7.1
    polkit-pkla-compat:
        0.1-4.el7
    popt:
        1.13-16.el7
    postfix:
        2:2.10.1-7.el7
    procps-ng:
        3.3.10-26.el7_7.1
    pth:
        2.0.7-23.el7
    pygpgme:
        0.3-9.el7
    pyldb:
        1.2.2-1.el7
    pyliblzma:
        0.5.3-11.el7
    pytalloc:
        2.1.10-1.el7
    python:
        2.7.5-86.el7
    python-babel:
        0.9.6-8.el7
    python-backports:
        1.0-8.el7
    python-backports-ssl_match_hostname:
        3.5.0.1-1.el7
    python-chardet:
        2.2.1-3.el7
    python-configobj:
        4.7.2-7.el7
    python-decorator:
        3.4.0-3.el7
    python-dns:
        1.12.0-4.20150617git465785f.el7
    python-firewall:
        0.6.3-2.el7_7.2
    python-gobject-base:
        3.22.0-1.el7_4.1
    python-iniparse:
        0.4-9.el7
    python-ipaddress:
        1.0.16-2.el7
    python-jinja2:
        2.7.2-4.el7
    python-kitchen:
        1.1.1-5.el7
    python-libs:
        2.7.5-86.el7
    python-linux-procfs:
        0.4.11-4.el7
    python-markupsafe:
        0.11-10.el7
    python-perf:
        3.10.0-1062.9.1.el7
    python-pycurl:
        7.19.0-19.el7
    python-pyudev:
        0.15-9.el7
    python-requests:
        2.6.0-8.el7_7
    python-schedutils:
        0.4-6.el7
    python-six:
        1.9.0-2.el7
    python-slip:
        0.4.0-4.el7
    python-slip-dbus:
        0.4.0-4.el7
    python-tdb:
        1.3.15-1.el7
    python-tevent:
        0.9.33-2.el7
    python-tornado:
        4.2.1-5.el7
    python-urlgrabber:
        3.10-9.el7
    python-urllib3:
        1.10.2-7.el7
    python-zmq:
        15.3.0-3.el7
    python2-crypto:
        2.6.1-16.el7
    python2-futures:
        3.1.1-5.el7
    python2-msgpack:
        0.5.6-7.el7
    python2-psutil:
        2.2.1-5.el7
    pyxattr:
        0.5.1-5.el7
    qrencode-libs:
        3.4.1-3.el7
    readline:
        6.2-11.el7
    rootfiles:
        8.1-11.el7
    rpm:
        4.11.3-40.el7
    rpm-build-libs:
        4.11.3-40.el7
    rpm-libs:
        4.11.3-40.el7
    rpm-python:
        4.11.3-40.el7
    rsync:
        3.1.2-6.el7_6.1
    rsyslog:
        8.24.0-41.el7_7.2
    salt:
        2019.2.3-1.el7
    salt-master:
        2019.2.3-1.el7
    salt-minion:
        2019.2.3-1.el7
    salt-repo:
        latest-2.el7
    samba:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    samba-client:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    samba-client-libs:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    samba-common:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    samba-common-libs:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    samba-common-tools:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    samba-krb5-printing:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    samba-libs:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    samba-python:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    samba-winbind:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    samba-winbind-modules:
        4.7.1-6.el7
    sed:
        4.2.2-5.el7
    selinux-policy:
        3.13.1-252.el7_7.6
    selinux-policy-targeted:
        3.13.1-252.el7_7.6
    setup:
        2.8.71-10.el7
    sg3_utils:
        1.37-18.el7_7.1
    sg3_utils-libs:
        1.37-18.el7_7.1
    shadow-utils:
        2:4.6-5.el7
    shared-mime-info:
        1.8-4.el7
    slang:
        2.2.4-11.el7
    snappy:
        1.1.0-3.el7
    sqlite:
        3.7.17-8.el7
    sudo:
        1.8.23-4.el7_7.1
    systemd:
        219-67.el7_7.3
    systemd-libs:
        219-67.el7_7.3
    systemd-python:
        219-67.el7_7.3
    systemd-sysv:
        219-67.el7_7.3
    sysvinit-tools:
        2.88-14.dsf.el7
    tar:
        2:1.26-35.el7
    tcp_wrappers-libs:
        7.6-77.el7
    teamd:
        1.27-9.el7
    tree:
        1.6.0-10.el7
    tuned:
        2.11.0-5.el7_7.1
    tzdata:
        2019c-1.el7
    ustr:
        1.0.4-16.el7
    util-linux:
        2.23.2-61.el7_7.1
    vim-common:
        2:7.4.160-4.el7
    vim-enhanced:
        2:7.4.160-4.el7
    vim-filesystem:
        2:7.4.160-4.el7
    vim-minimal:
        2:7.4.629-6.el7
    virt-what:
        1.18-4.el7
    wget:
        1.14-18.el7_6.1
    which:
        2.20-7.el7
    wpa_supplicant:
        1:2.6-12.el7
    xfsprogs:
        4.5.0-20.el7
    xmlsec1:
        1.2.20-7.el7_4
    xmlsec1-openssl:
        1.2.20-7.el7_4
    xz:
        5.2.2-1.el7
    xz-libs:
        5.2.2-1.el7
    yum:
        3.4.3-163.el7.centos
    yum-metadata-parser:
        1.1.4-10.el7
    yum-plugin-fastestmirror:
        1.1.31-52.el7
    yum-utils:
        1.1.31-52.el7
    zeromq:
        4.1.4-7.el7
    zlib:
        1.2.7-18.el7

列出指定文件是由那个包提供的

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl
node01:
    httpd

卸载指定软件

[root@node01 ~]# rpm -qa|grep wget
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' pkg.remove wget
node01:
    ----------
    wget:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1.14-18.el7_6.1

SaltStack常用模块之state

显示当前系统中有哪些高级状态

[root@node01 salt]# salt 'node02' state.show_highstate
node02:
    ----------
    apache-install:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        pkg:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            - installed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10000
    apache.service:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        service:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            |_
              ----------
              enable:
                  True
            - running
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10001
    samba-install:
        ----------
        __env__:
            prod
        __sls__:
            gongxiang.samba
        pkg:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  samba
            - installed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10002
    samba-service:
        ----------
        __env__:
            prod
        __sls__:
            gongxiang.samba
        service:
            |_
              ----------
              names:
                  - nmb
                  - smb
            |_
              ----------
              enable:
                  True
            - running
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10003

state.highstate 执行高级状态

[root@node01 salt]# salt 'node02' state.highstate
node02:
----------
          ID: apache-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 19:34:51.291986
    Duration: 560.575 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache.service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: The service httpd is already running
     Started: 19:34:51.853504
    Duration: 43.573 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: samba-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: samba
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 19:34:51.897309
    Duration: 19.384 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: samba-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: nmb
      Result: True
     Comment: The service nmb is already running
     Started: 19:34:51.917565
    Duration: 32.517 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: samba-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: smb
      Result: True
     Comment: The service smb is already running
     Started: 19:34:51.950304
    Duration: 34.274 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for node02
------------
Succeeded: 5
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     5
Total run time: 690.323 ms

state.show_state_usage 显示当前系统中的高级状态执行情况

count_all表示总共有多少状态文件，count_usused表示有一个状态没有被用，count_used表示有一个状态已经被用。

node02:
    ----------
    base:
        ----------
        count_all:
            2
        count_unused:
            1
        count_used:
            1
        unused:
            - top
        used:
            - web.apache.apache
    prod:
        ----------
        count_all:
            2
        count_unused:
            1
        count_used:
            1
        unused:
            - top
        used:
            - gongxiang.samba
[root@node01 salt]# tree 
.
├── base
│   ├── top.sls
│   └── web
│       └── apache
│           └── apache.sls
└── prod
    ├── gongxiang
    │   └── samba.sls
    └── top.sls

5 directories, 4 files

state.show_top 返回minion将用于highstate的顶级数据

[root@node01 salt]# salt 'node02' state.show_top
node02:
    ----------
    base:
        - web.apache.apache
    prod:
        - gongxiang.samba

state.top 执行指定的top.file文件，而不是默认的

[root@node01 salt]# tree
.
├── base
│   ├── top.sls
│   └── web
│       └── apache
│           └── apache.sls
└── prod
    ├── gongxiang
    │   └── samba.sls
    └── top.sls

5 directories, 4 files
[root@node01 salt]# cd base/
[root@node01 base]# ls
top.sls  web
[root@node01 base]# mv top.sls haha.sls
[root@node01 base]# salt 'node02' state.top haha.sls
node02:
----------
          ID: apache-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 19:50:39.290186
    Duration: 598.67 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache.service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: The service httpd is already running
     Started: 19:50:39.890476
    Duration: 59.535 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for node02
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     2
Total run time: 658.205 ms

state.show_sls 显示master上特定sls或sls文件列表中的状态数据

[root@node01 base]# salt 'node01' state.show_sls web.apache.apache
node01:
    ----------
    apache-install:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        pkg:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            - installed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10000
    apache.service:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        service:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            |_
              ----------
              enable:
                  True
            - running
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10001

saltstack常用模块之salt-cp

salt-cp 把master上的文件批量传到minion上

拷贝单个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run  'ls /usr/src'
node02:
    debug
    kernels
node01:
    debug
    kernels
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run  'ls /usr/src'
node02:
    debug
    kernels
[root@node01 ~]# salt-cp 'node02' /etc/passwd /usr/src/ 
node02:
    ----------
    /usr/src/passwd:
        True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
node02:
    debug
    kernels
    passwd

拷贝多个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下

[root@node01 ~]# salt-cp 'node02' /etc/shadow /etc/group /usr/src
node02:
    ----------
    /usr/src/group:
        True
    /usr/src/shadow:
        True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
node02:
    debug
    group
    kernels
    passwd
    shadow

拷贝目录到/opt目录下面

[root@node01 ~]# salt-cp  --chunked 'node02' /tmp /opt/
node02:
    ----------
    /opt/tmp/.ICE-unix:
        True
    /opt/tmp/.Test-unix:
        True
    /opt/tmp/.X11-unix:
        True
    /opt/tmp/.XIM-unix:
        True
    /opt/tmp/.font-unix:
        True
    /opt/tmp/systemd-private-85217f4e60c94a57a6e1f290b3d43cc3-chronyd.service-Vc0MzR/tmp:
        True
    /opt/tmp/systemd-private-85217f4e60c94a57a6e1f290b3d43cc3-httpd.service-XbEpjE/tmp:
        True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /opt/'
node02:
    tmp

salt-cp将文件复制到文件下会覆盖

将node01的文件salt复制到node02的/opt/anaconda-ks.cfg下面发现名字没变，内容已经被覆盖

[root@node01 ~]# salt  'node02' cmd.run 'ls /opt/'
node02:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@node01 ~]# salt  'node02' cmd.run 'tail -1  /opt/anaconda-ks.cfg'
node02:
    %end
[root@node01 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  salt
[root@node01 ~]# salt-cp 'node02' salt /opt/anaconda-ks.cfg
node02:
    ----------
    /opt/anaconda-ks.cfg:
        True
[root@node01 ~]# salt  'node02' cmd.run 'tail -1  /opt/anaconda-ks.cfg'
node02:
    haha

SaltStack常用模块之file

file.access

检查指定路径是否存在

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
node02:
    debug
    group
    kernels
    passwd
    shadow
node01:
    debug
    kernels
[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.access /usr/src/debug f
node02:
    True
node01:
    True

检查指定文件的权限信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l  /usr/src'
node02:
    total 12
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Mar 10  2016 debug
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 493 Feb 21 20:13 group
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Mar 10  2016 kernels
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 899 Feb 21 20:03 passwd
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 607 Feb 21 20:13 shadow
node01:
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11  2018 debug
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11  2018 kernels
[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.access '/usr/src/debug' x
node02:
    True
node01:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.access '/usr/src/debug' r
node02:
    True
node01:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.access '/usr/src/debug' w
node02:
    True
node01:
    True

file.append在一个文件里面追加内容，若此文件不存在则会报异常

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.append /root/salt 'huiganh' 'osjgjam' 'lllll'
node01:
    Wrote 3 lines to "/root/salt"
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'cat salt'
node01:
    haha
    huiganh
    osjgjam
    lllll

获取文件的名字

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.basename '/root/zassd/sjdj'
node02:
    sjdj
node01:
    sjdj

获取目录的名字

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.dirname '/root/zassd/sjdj'
node02:
    /root/zassd
node01:
    /root/zassd

检查文件与hash字符串是否匹配，匹配则返回 True 否则返回 False

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'md5sum /etc/passwd'
node02:
    9a5d5e9016836a6e6c795e0869e5d72d  /etc/passwd
node01:
    62508ff337e1551d5d36c67ad6a28d27  /etc/passwd
[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.check_hash /etc/passwd 9a5d5e9016836a6e6c795e0869e5d72d
node02:
    True
node01:
    False

chattr修改文件属性

属性 对文件的意义 对目录的意义
a 只允许在这个文件之后追加数据，不允许任何进程覆盖或截断这个文件 只允许在这个目录下建立和修改文件，而不允许删除任何文件
i 不允许对这个文件进行任何的修改，不能删除、更改、移动 任何的进程只能修改目录之下的文件，不允许建立和删除文件

用chattr给目录加a属性

root@node01 ~]# chattr -R +a /opt/
[root@node01 ~]# ls /opt/
anaconda-ks.cfg  salt
[root@node01 ~]# rm -rf /opt/salt 
rm: 无法删除"/opt/salt": 不允许的操作
[root@node01 ~]# touch /opt/kk
[root@node01 ~]# rm -rf /opt/kk
rm: 无法删除"/opt/kk": 不允许的操作

用chattr给文件加a属性,然后此文件可以追加内容但是不能删除，也不能做修改

[root@node01 ~]# chattr -R +a anaconda-ks.cfg 
[root@node01 ~]# echo 'haha' >> anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@node01 ~]# tail -1 anaconda-ks.cfg
haha
[root@node01 ~]# rm -rf anaconda-ks.cfg
rm: 无法删除"anaconda-ks.cfg": 不允许的操作
[root@node01 ~]# sed  -i s/haha/ouou/g anaconda-ks.cfg
sed: 无法重命名 ./sedpMn3D2：不允许的操作
[root@node01 ~]# lsattr anaconda-ks.cfg 
-----a---------- anaconda-ks.cfg

用chattr给目录加i属性

[root@node01 ~]# chattr -R +i /opt/
[root@node01 ~]# touch /opt/haha
touch: 无法创建"/opt/haha": 权限不够
[root@node01 ~]# rm -rf /opt/salt 
rm: 无法删除"/opt/salt": 权限不够

用chattr给文件加i属性

[root@node01 ~]# chattr -R +i anaconda-ks.cfg 
[root@node01 ~]# rm -rf anaconda-ks.cfg 
rm: 无法删除"anaconda-ks.cfg": 不允许的操作
[root@node01 ~]# mv  anaconda-ks.cfg  /opt/
mv：是否覆盖"/opt/anaconda-ks.cfg"？ y
mv: 无法将"anaconda-ks.cfg" 移动至"/opt/anaconda-ks.cfg": 不允许的操作
[root@node01 ~]# echo 'ajho' >> anaconda-ks.cfg 
-bash: anaconda-ks.cfg: 权限不够

file.chattr

给指定文件添加属性

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'lsattr  /root'
node01:
    ----ia---------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
    ---------------- /root/skl
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.chattr /root/skl operator=add attributes=ai
node01:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'lsattr  /root'
node01:
    ----ia---------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
    ----ia---------- /root/skl

给指定文件删除属性

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'lsattr  /root'
node01:
    ----ia---------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
    ----ia---------- /root/skl
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.chattr /root/skl operator=remove attributes=i
node01:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'lsattr  /root'
node01:
    ----ia---------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
    -----a---------- /root/skl

file.chown

设置指定文件的属主，属组信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l'
node01:
    total 8
    -rw------- 1 root root 1465 Feb 22 20:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    5 Feb 22 20:17 skl
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.chown /root/skl tom tom
node01:
    None
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l'
node01:
    total 8
    -rw------- 1 root root 1465 Feb 22 20:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r-- 1 tom  tom     5 Feb 22 20:17 skl

file.cpy 在远程主机上复制文件或目录

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls '
node01:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    dede
    skl
node02:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    hah
    lala
    yoyo
[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.copy /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /root/kk
node01:
    True
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls '
node01:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    dede
    kk
    skl
node02:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    hah
    kk
    lala
    yoyo

覆盖并拷贝目录，将会覆盖同名文件或目录

[root@node01 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  kk  skl
[root@node01 ~]# ls /opt/
anaconda-ks.cfg  salt
[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.copy /opt/ /root/haha recurse=True
node01:
    True
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# ls haha/
anaconda-ks.cfg  salt

删除目标目录中同名的文件或目录并拷贝新内容至其中

[root@node01 ~]# ls /opt/
anaconda-ks.cfg  salt
[root@node01 ~]# cat /opt/salt 
haha
huiganh
osjgjam
lllll
[root@node01 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  haha  kk  skl
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.copy /opt/salt /root/kk recurse=True remove_existing=True
node01:
    True
   [root@node01 ~]# cat kk 
haha
huiganh
osjgjam
lllll

file.ditectory_exists 判断指定目录是否存在

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /opt -l'
node01:
    total 8
    -rw------- 1 root root 1451 Feb 22 19:52 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   27 Feb 22 19:31 salt
node02:
    total 4
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5 Feb 22 18:59 anaconda-ks.cfg

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.directory_exists '/opt/haha'
node01:
    True
node02:
    False

file.diskusage 查看路径的磁盘使用情况并以字节单位返回

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'du -sb /opt'
node01:
    1537	/opt
node02:
    34	/opt
[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.diskusage '/opt'
node01:
    1478
node02:
    5

file.file_exists判断指定文件是否存在

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls'
node01:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    haha
    kk
    skl
node02:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    hah
    haha
    kk
    lala
    yoyo
[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.file_exists /root/anaconda-ks.cfg 
node01:
    True
node02:
    True

file.find 和find命令类似

在root下面查找类型是目录，大小小于10兆

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.find /root type=d  size=-10M
node01:
    - /root
    - /root/.pki
    - /root/.pki/nssdb
    - /root/.ssh
    - /root/haha
node02:
    - /root
    - /root/.pki
    - /root/.pki/nssdb
    - /root/haha

查看root下面30天之前的文件并且按照路径，大小和时间来显示

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.find /root mtime=+30d print=path,size,mtime
node01:
    |_
      - /root/.bash_logout
      - 18
      - 1388283991
    |_
      - /root/.bash_profile
      - 176
      - 1388283991
    |_
      - /root/.bashrc
      - 176
      - 1388283991
    |_
      - /root/.cshrc
      - 100
      - 1388283991
    |_
      - /root/.pki
      - 19
      - 1579137198
    |_
      - /root/.pki/nssdb
      - 6
      - 1579137198
    |_
      - /root/.tcshrc
      - 129
      - 1388283991

删除root下面名字后面有数字的文件

[root@node01 ~]# touch u1
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01'  file.find /root name=\*[0-9] 
node01:
    - /root/u1
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01'  file.find /root name=\*[0-9] delete
node01:
    - /root/u1
[root@node01 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  haha

file.get_gid

获取文件的gid

[root@node01 ~]# ll 
总用量 4
-rw------- 1 root root 1465 2月  22 20:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    6 2月  23 19:43 haha
[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.get_gid /root/haha
node01:
    0
node02:
    0

file.get_group获取文件的组名

[root@node01 ~]# salt '*' file.get_group /root/haha
node01:
    root
node02:
    root

file.get_hash 获取文件的hash值，该值通过sha256算法得来

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/a'
node01:
    e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855  /root/a
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.get_hash /root/a
node01:
    e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

file.get_mode 获取指定文件的权限，以数字方式显示

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
node01:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 23 20:01 /root/a
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.get_mode '/root/a'
node01:
    0644

file.get_selinux_context 获取指定文件的selinux上下文信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -Z'
node02:
    -rw-------. root root system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. root root unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 hah
    drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 haha
    -rw-------. root root system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 kk
    -rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 lala
    -rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 yoyo
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.get_selinux_context /root/anaconda-ks.cfg 
node02:
    system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0

file.get_sum 按照指定的算法计算指定文件的特征码并显示，默认使用的sha256算法。

该函数可使用的算法参数有：

md5
sha1
sha224
sha256 (default)
sha384
sha512

使用sha256算法计算

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/a'
node01:
    e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855  /root/a
[root@node01 ~]#  salt 'node01' file.get_sum /root/a
node01:
    e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

使用MD5算法计算

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/a'
node01:
    d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e  /root/a
[root@node01 ~]#  salt 'node01' file.get_sum /root/a md5
node01:
    d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e

file.get_uid 获取指定文件的uid

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
node01:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 23 20:01 /root/a

file.get_user 获取指定文件的用户名

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.get_user /root/a
node01:
    root

file.gid_to_group 将指定的gid转换为组名

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.gid_to_group 1000
node01:
    tom

file.group_to_gid 将指定的组名转换为gid

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.group_to_gid tom
node01:
    1000

file.grep 在指定文件中检索指定内容，该函数支持通配符，若在指定的路径中用通配符则必须用双引号引起来

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.grep /etc/passwd tom
node01:
    ----------
    pid:
        4702
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        tom:x:1000:1000::/home/tom:/bin/bash

file.grep加上-i可以不区分大小写

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 ipaddr -- -i
node01:
    ----------
    pid:
        4806
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        IPADDR=192.168.100.131

file.grep加上A1,B1,C1是看搜索内容和下面一行，上面一行，上下两行

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 ipaddr -- -i -A1
node01:
    ----------
    pid:
        4929
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        IPADDR=192.168.100.131
        NETMASK=255.255.255.0
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 ipaddr -- -i -B1
node01:
    ----------
    pid:
        4944
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        ONBOOT=yes
        IPADDR=192.168.100.131
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 ipaddr -- -i -C1
node01:
    ----------
    pid:
        4959
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        ONBOOT=yes
        IPADDR=192.168.100.131
        NETMASK=255.255.255.0

file.is_blkdev 判断文件是否是块设备文件

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /dev/sr0'
node01:
    brw-rw---- 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Feb 27 19:36 /dev/sr0
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.is_blkdev /dev/sr0 
node01:
    True

file.lsattr 检查指定文件的属性信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/a'
node01:
    ---------------- /root/a
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'chattr +i /root/a'
node01:
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/a'
node01:
    ----i----------- /root/a
    [root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.lsattr /root/a
node01:
    ----------
    /root/a:
        - i

file.mkdir 创建目录并设置属主，属组权限

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node01:
    total 796
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2047 Feb 25 19:49 123.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 802135 Feb 25 20:01 2019.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root      0 Feb 23 20:01 a
    -rw------- 1 root root   1465 Feb 22 20:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      6 Feb 23 19:43 haha
    dr-------- 2 tom  tom       6 Feb 27 18:58 jj
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     34 Feb 27 19:12 pass
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.mkdir /root/lala tom tom 400
node01:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -ld /root/lala '
node01:
    dr-------- 2 tom tom 6 Feb 27 20:02 /root/lala

file.move 移动或者重命名

重命名

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /root'
node02:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    jjjj
    kk
    lala
    yoyo
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /root'
node02:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    lala
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.move /root/lala /root/haha
node02:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/root/lala' moved to '/root/haha'
    result:
        True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /root'
node02:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    haha

移动

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /opt'
node02:
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.move /root/haha /opt/
node02:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/root/haha' moved to '/opt/'
    result:
        True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /opt'
node02:
    haha

file.prepend 把文本插入指定文件的开头

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'cat /root/pass'
node01:
    k2Y=U=hekwOI
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.prepend /root/pass 'haha' 'lala'
node01:
    Prepended 2 lines to "/root/pass"
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'cat /root/pass'
node01:
    haha
    lala
    k2Y=U=hekwOI

修改文件的文本内容

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'cat /root/pass'
node01:
    haha
    lala
    k2Y=U=hekwOI
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.sed /root/pass 'haha' 'runtime'
node01:
    ----------
    pid:
        6442
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'cat /root/pass'
node01:
    runtime
    lala
    k2Y=U=hekwOI

用sed模块将每一行的第二个lala改为haha

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'cat /root/pass'
node01:
    runtime
    lala lala lala
    k2Y=U=hekwOI
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.sed /root/pass 'lala' 'haha' flags=2
node01:
    ----------
    pid:
        6672
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'cat /root/pass'
node01:
    runtime
    lala haha lala
    k2Y=U=hekwOI

file.read 读取文件内容

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'cat /root/pass'
node01:
    runtime
    lala haha lala
    k2Y=U=hekwOI
    [root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.read /root/pass
node01:
    runtime
    lala haha lala
    k2Y=U=hekwOI

file.readdir 列出指定目录下的所有文件或目录，包括隐藏文件

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.readdir /root
node01:
    - .
    - ..
    - .pki
    - .ssh
    - anaconda-ks.cfg
    - haha
    - a
    - .bash_history
    - .bash_logout
    - .bash_profile
    - .bashrc
    - .mysql_history
    - .my.cnf
    - 123.sql
    - 2019.sql
    - jj
    - lala
    - pass.bak
    - pass

file.remove 删除指定的文件或目录，若给出的是目录，将递归删除

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node01:
    total 800
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2047 Feb 25 19:49 123.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 802135 Feb 25 20:01 2019.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root      0 Feb 23 20:01 a
    -rw------- 1 root root   1465 Feb 22 20:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      6 Feb 23 19:43 haha
    dr-------- 2 tom  tom       6 Feb 27 18:58 jj
    dr-------- 2 tom  tom       6 Feb 27 20:02 lala
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:15 pass
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:14 pass.bak
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.remove /root/jj
node01:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node01:
    total 800
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2047 Feb 25 19:49 123.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 802135 Feb 25 20:01 2019.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root      0 Feb 23 20:01 a
    -rw------- 1 root root   1465 Feb 22 20:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      6 Feb 23 19:43 haha
    dr-------- 2 tom  tom       6 Feb 27 20:02 lala
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:15 pass
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:14 pass.bak

file.rename 重命名文件或目录

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node01:
    total 800
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2047 Feb 25 19:49 123.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 802135 Feb 25 20:01 2019.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root      0 Feb 23 20:01 a
    -rw------- 1 root root   1465 Feb 22 20:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      6 Feb 23 19:43 haha
    dr-------- 2 tom  tom       6 Feb 27 20:02 lala
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:15 pass
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:14 pass.bak
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.rename /root/pass.bak /root/kkkk
node01:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node01:
    total 800
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2047 Feb 25 19:49 123.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 802135 Feb 25 20:01 2019.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root      0 Feb 23 20:01 a
    -rw------- 1 root root   1465 Feb 22 20:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      6 Feb 23 19:43 haha
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:14 kkkk
    dr-------- 2 tom  tom       6 Feb 27 20:02 lala
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:15 pass

file.set_mode 给指定文件设置权限

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node01:
    total 800
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2047 Feb 25 19:49 123.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 802135 Feb 25 20:01 2019.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root      0 Feb 23 20:01 a
    -rw------- 1 root root   1465 Feb 22 20:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      6 Feb 23 19:43 haha
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:14 kkkk
    dr-------- 2 tom  tom       6 Feb 27 20:02 lala
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:15 pass
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.set_mode /root/lala 0700
node01:
    0700
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -ld  /root/lala'
node01:
    drwx------ 2 tom tom 6 Feb 27 20:02 /root/lala

file.symlink 给指定文件创建软连接

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls /root'
node01:
    123.sql
    2019.sql
    a
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    haha
    kkkk
    lala
    pass
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.symlink /root/a /root/ll
node01:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node01:
    total 800
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   2047 Feb 25 19:49 123.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 802135 Feb 25 20:01 2019.sql
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root      0 Feb 23 20:01 a
    -rw------- 1 root root   1465 Feb 22 20:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      6 Feb 23 19:43 haha
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:14 kkkk
    drwx------ 2 tom  tom       6 Feb 27 20:02 lala
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Feb 27 20:31 ll -> /root/a
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     36 Feb 27 20:15 pass

file.touch 创建空文件或者更新时间戳

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
node01:
    total 8
    -rw------- 1 root  root  1451 Feb 22 19:52 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x 6 mysql mysql  200 Feb 25 20:34 data
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root  root     6 Feb 23 18:45 haha
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root    27 Feb 22 19:31 salt
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.touch /opt/cc
node01:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
node01:
    total 8
    -rw------- 1 root  root  1451 Feb 22 19:52 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root     0 Feb 27 20:34 cc
    drwxr-xr-x 6 mysql mysql  200 Feb 25 20:34 data
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root  root     6 Feb 23 18:45 haha
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root    27 Feb 22 19:31 salt
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
node01:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root     0 Feb 27 20:34 aa
    -rw------- 1 root  root  1451 Feb 22 19:52 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root     0 Feb 27 20:34 cc
    drwxr-xr-x 6 mysql mysql  200 Feb 27 20:35 data
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root  root     6 Feb 23 18:45 haha
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root    27 Feb 22 19:31 salt
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.touch /opt/haha
node01:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
node01:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root     0 Feb 27 20:34 aa
    -rw------- 1 root  root  1451 Feb 22 19:52 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root     0 Feb 27 20:34 cc
    drwxr-xr-x 6 mysql mysql  200 Feb 27 20:35 data
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root  root     6 Feb 27 20:36 haha
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root  root    27 Feb 22 19:31 salt

file.uid_to_user 将指定的uid转移成用户名显示出来

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.uid_to_user 0
node01:
    root

file.user_to_uid 将指定的用户装换成uid显示

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.user_to_uid tom
node01:
    1000

file.write 往一个指定文件里覆盖指定内容

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'cat /root/pass'
node01:
    runtime
    lala haha lala
    k2Y=U=hekwOI
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' file.write /root/pass 'youushg'
node01:
    Wrote 1 lines to "/root/pass"
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node01' cmd.run 'cat /root/pass'
node01:
    youushg

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