web page、extension和native messaging host三者之间用UTF-8编码的json字符串通讯。
web page同extension之间进行message exchange,extension同native messaging host之间message exchange.#include "stdafx.h"
/*
Title: native messaging c++ program
Author: kagula
Date: 2015-10-22
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include "SimpleLog.h"
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
void sendMessage(const string &strMsg)
{
// We need to send the 4 bytes of length information
unsigned int len = strMsg.length();
std::cout << char(((len >> 0) & 0xFF))
<< char(((len >> 8) & 0xFF))
<< char(((len >> 16) & 0xFF))
<< char(((len >> 24) & 0xFF));
//output integer value directly will lead byte order problem.
// Now we can output our message
cout << strMsg;
cout.flush();
}
simpleLogClass logger;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
logger.fileMaxSize = 64*1024;
logger.fileName = "e:\\a.log";
logger.fileOldName = "e:\\a.old.log";
_setmode(_fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
_setmode(_fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
_setmode(_fileno(stderr), O_BINARY);
int bufSize;
do
{
bufSize = 0;
//unlike >> operator and scanf function,
//read function will wait until read all 4 bytes!
cin.read((char*)&bufSize, 4);
stringstream ss;
ss << "bufSize = " << bufSize << endl;
logger.info(ss.str());
if (bufSize> 0)
{
char *pData = new char[bufSize+1];
memset(pData, 0, bufSize + 1);
cin.read(pData, bufSize);
string response = "{\"echo\":";
response.append(pData);
response.append("}");
sendMessage(response);
logger.info(response);
delete pData;
} else
{
break;
}
} while (true);
return 0;
}
{
"name": "com.google.chrome.example.echo",
"description": "Chrome Native Messaging API Example Host",
"path": "chrome_native_messaging_host.exe",
"type": "stdio",
"allowed_origins": [
"chrome-extension://knldjmfmopnpolahpmmgbagdohdnhkik/"
]
}
注意host name中不能出现大写字母。
// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
var port = null;
var getKeys = function(obj){
var keys = [];
for(var key in obj){
keys.push(key);
}
return keys;
}
function appendMessage(text) {
document.getElementById('response').innerHTML += "" + text + "
";
}
function updateUiState() {
if (port) {
document.getElementById('connect-button').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('input-text').style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById('send-message-button').style.display = 'block';
} else {
document.getElementById('connect-button').style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById('input-text').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('send-message-button').style.display = 'none';
}
}
function sendNativeMessage() {
message = {"text": document.getElementById('input-text').value};
port.postMessage(message);
appendMessage("Sent message: " + JSON.stringify(message) + "");
}
function onNativeMessage(message) {
appendMessage("Received message: " + JSON.stringify(message) + "");
}
function onDisconnected() {
appendMessage("Failed to connect: " + chrome.runtime.lastError.message);
port = null;
updateUiState();
}
function connect() {
var hostName = "com.google.chrome.example.echo";
appendMessage("Connecting to native messaging host " + hostName + "")
port = chrome.runtime.connectNative(hostName);
port.onMessage.addListener(onNativeMessage);
port.onDisconnect.addListener(onDisconnected);
updateUiState();
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
document.getElementById('connect-button').addEventListener(
'click', connect);
document.getElementById('send-message-button').addEventListener(
'click', sendNativeMessage);
updateUiState();
});
function focusOrCreateTab(url) {
chrome.windows.getAll({"populate":true}, function(windows) {
var existing_tab = null;
for (var i in windows) {
var tabs = windows[i].tabs;
for (var j in tabs) {
var tab = tabs[j];
if (tab.url == url) {
existing_tab = tab;
break;
}
}
}
if (existing_tab) {
chrome.tabs.update(existing_tab.id, {"selected":true});
} else {
chrome.tabs.create({"url":url, "selected":true});
}
});
}
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function(tab) {
var manager_url = chrome.extension.getURL("main.html");
focusOrCreateTab(manager_url);
});
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
});
var port = null;
var hostName = "com.google.chrome.example.echo";
function connect() {
port = chrome.runtime.connectNative(hostName);
port.onMessage.addListener(onNativeMessage);
port.onDisconnect.addListener(onDisconnected);
}
function onNativeMessage(message) {
console.log("onNativeMessage=>"+JSON.stringify(message));
chrome.tabs.query({active: true, currentWindow: true}, function(tabs) {
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabs[0].id, {data: JSON.stringify(message)}, function(response) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(message));
});
});
}
function onDisconnected() {
port = null;
}
chrome.runtime.onMessageExternal.addListener(
function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
console.log("chrome.runtime.onMessageExternal.addListener in background.js");
if (request.data)
var data = request.data;
if(data=="connect")
{
connect();
}
else
{
if(port==null)
{
console.log("disconnect with"+hostName);
return;
}
console.log("Hi, there is message ["+data+"]from the website");
var message = {"text": request.data};
port.postMessage(message);
}
});
function appendMessage(text) {
document.getElementById('response_div_id').innerHTML += "" + text + "
";
}
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
if (request.data != null)
{
console.log("get response from extension" + request.data);
appendMessage("get response from extension" + request.data);
console.log("create custom event");
var evt = new CustomEvent('Event');
evt.initCustomEvent('customEvent', true, true, {'data': request.data});
console.log("fire custom event");
document.getElementById('response_div_id').dispatchEvent(evt)
}
});
manifest.json源码清单
{
"key": "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDcBHwzDvyBQ6bDppkIs9MP4ksKqCMyXQ/A52JivHZKh4YO/9vJsT3oaYhSpDCE9RPocOEQvwsHsFReW2nUEc6OLLyoCFFxIb7KkLGsmfakkut/fFdNJYh0xOTbSN8YvLWcqph09XAY2Y/f0AL7vfO1cuCqtkMt8hFrBGWxDdf9CQIDAQAB",
"name": "Native Messaging Example",
"version": "1.0",
"manifest_version": 2,
"description": "Send a message to a native application.",
"browser_action": {
"default_icon": "icon-16.png"
},
"icons": {
"16": "icon-16.png",
"48": "icon-128.png",
"128": "icon-128.png"
},
"permissions": [
"nativeMessaging", "tabs", "http://*/*", "https://*/*"
],
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["http://*/*"],
"js": ["content.js"]
}
],
"externally_connectable": {"matches": ["*://*.example.com/*"]},
"background" : { "scripts": ["background.js"] }
}