[LeetCode by golang] 942 增减字符串匹配

1 题目

给定只含 “I”(增大)或 “D”(减小)的字符串 S ,令 N = S.length。

返回 [0, 1, …, N] 的任意排列 A 使得对于所有 i = 0, …, N-1,都有:

如果 S[i] == “I”,那么 A[i] < A[i+1]
如果 S[i] == “D”,那么 A[i] > A[i+1]

示例 1:

输出:“IDID”
输出:[0,4,1,3,2]
示例 2:

输出:“III”
输出:[0,1,2,3]
示例 3:

输出:“DDI”
输出:[3,2,0,1]

提示:

1 <= S.length <= 1000
S 只包含字符 “I” 或 “D”。

2 解答

// 递归

func diStringMatch(S string) []int {
	if S == "I" {
		return []int{0, 1}
	}
	if S == "D" {
		return []int{1, 0}
	}

	dsm := diStringMatch(S[:len(S)-1])  
	lastWord := S[len(S)-1]
	if lastWord == 'I' {
		return append(dsm, len(S))
	} else {
		dsm = append(dsm, len(S))
		for i := len(S) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
			if S[i] == 'I' && dsm[i] > dsm[i+1] {
				dsm[i], dsm[i+1] = dsm[i+1], dsm[i]
			}
			if S[i] == 'D' && dsm[i] < dsm[i+1] {
				dsm[i], dsm[i+1] = dsm[i+1], dsm[i]
			}
		}
		return dsm
	}
}
func diStringMatch(S string) []int {
	left := 0
	right := len(S)

	res := make([]int, 0)
	for _, v := range S {
		if v == 'I' {
			res = append(res, left)
			left++
		} else {
			res = append(res, right)
			right--
		}
	}
	res = append(res, left)

	return res
}

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