【强烈安利】MAC系统安装Pygame+Pyperclip
〇、前情提要
mac os catalina
python 3.7.3
在本方法前尝试过n³种方法安装pygame无果，但后来回想可能是连接断了的问题，纵观各种方法，用homebrew+pip3+install最佳。
一、安装homebrew
terminal中输入
/usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”
- 如果出现curl: (35) LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to raw.githubusercontent.com:443 问题
请换手机热点尝试，或者翻个q
按提示安装：
二、升级pip
pip3 install --upgrade pip
直到进度条到100%
- 出现time out情况就再试几次
只要不断尝试总能成功的（我试了七次 真的是玄学了）
三、安装Pygame
pip3 install pygame
希望有玄学保佑⁄(⁄ ⁄•⁄ω⁄•⁄ ⁄)⁄（这次我试了14次）
四、测试Pygame
此处代码来自Python-100-Days-master
from enum import Enum, unique
from math import sqrt
from random import randint
import pygame
@unique
class Color(Enum):
"""颜色"""
RED = (255, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
GRAY = (242, 242, 242)
@staticmethod
def random_color():
"""获得随机颜色"""
r = randint(0, 255)
g = randint(0, 255)
b = randint(0, 255)
return (r, g, b)
class Ball(object):
"""球"""
def __init__(self, x, y, radius, sx, sy, color=Color.RED):
"""初始化方法"""
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.radius = radius
self.sx = sx
self.sy = sy
self.color = color
self.alive = True
def move(self, screen):
"""移动"""
self.x += self.sx
self.y += self.sy
if self.x - self.radius <= 0 or self.x + self.radius >= screen.get_width():
self.sx = -self.sx
if self.y - self.radius <= 0 or self.y + self.radius >= screen.get_height():
self.sy = -self.sy
def eat(self, other):
"""吃其他球"""
if self.alive and other.alive and self != other:
dx, dy = self.x - other.x, self.y - other.y
distance = sqrt(dx ** 2 + dy ** 2)
if distance < self.radius + other.radius \
and self.radius > other.radius:
other.alive = False
self.radius = self.radius + int(other.radius * 0.146)
def draw(self, screen):
"""在窗口上绘制球"""
pygame.draw.circle(screen, self.color,
(self.x, self.y), self.radius, 0)
def main():
# 定义用来装所有球的容器
balls = []
# 初始化导入的pygame中的模块
pygame.init()
# 初始化用于显示的窗口并设置窗口尺寸
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))
print(screen.get_width())
print(screen.get_height())
# 设置当前窗口的标题
pygame.display.set_caption('大球吃小球')
# 定义变量来表示小球在屏幕上的位置
x, y = 50, 50
running = True
# 开启一个事件循环处理发生的事件
while running:
# 从消息队列中获取事件并对事件进行处理
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and event.button == 1:
x, y = event.pos
radius = randint(10, 100)
sx, sy = randint(-10, 10), randint(-10, 10)
color = Color.random_color()
ball = Ball(x, y, radius, sx, sy, color)
balls.append(ball)
screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
for ball in balls:
if ball.alive:
ball.draw(screen)
else:
balls.remove(ball)
pygame.display.flip()
# 每隔50毫秒就改变小球的位置再刷新窗口
pygame.time.delay(50)
for ball in balls:
ball.move(screen)
for other in balls:
ball.eat(other)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
运行成功：
游戏界面如下：
五、安装Pyperclip
pip3 install pyperclip
六、测试Pyperclip
"""
字符串常用操作
Version: 0.1
Author: 骆昊
Date: 2018-03-19
"""
import pyperclip
# 转义字符
print('My brother\'s name is \'007\'')
# 原始字符串
print(r'My brother\'s name is \'007\'')
str = 'hello123world'
print('he' in str)
print('her' in str)
# 字符串是否只包含字母
print(str.isalpha())
# 字符串是否只包含字母和数字
print(str.isalnum())
# 字符串是否只包含数字
print(str.isdecimal())
print(str[0:5].isalpha())
print(str[5:8].isdecimal())
list = ['床前明月光', '疑是地上霜', '举头望明月', '低头思故乡']
print('-'.join(list))
sentence = 'You go your way I will go mine'
words_list = sentence.split()
print(words_list)
email = ' [email protected] '
print(email)
print(email.strip())
print(email.lstrip())
# 将文本放入系统剪切板中
pyperclip.copy('老虎不发猫你当我病危呀')
# 从系统剪切板获得文本
# print(pyperclip.paste())
运行结果：
