QT:IP地址输入框的实现

输入IP地址是一个很常用的功能,但QT并没有相对应的控件,我只好自己写一个了(类似于MFC的CIPAddressCtrl)。


主要思路:

1:建立4个QSpinBox输入框和3个QLabel,并排列好。
2:将4个输入框的输入范围设为0~255
3:去掉QSpinBox的上下按钮,将文字设为居中显示。

4:如果某个输入框得到了输入焦点,则将它们设为全选状态;如果输入框内的字符为0,则清空该输入框(防止用户输入多个0);如果输入框内的数字大于25,则输入焦点自动跳到下一格。


截图:




源代码:

#include   

//IP地址输入框  
class IpAddressWidget : public QWidget  
{  
	Q_OBJECT  
private:  
	QSpinBox *m_SpinBox[4];  
	QLabel *m_Label[3];  
	QString m_Separator;        //四个数字之间的分隔符  
protected:  
	bool eventFilter(QObject *object, QEvent *event);  
public:  
	IpAddressWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);  
	~IpAddressWidget();  
	QString GetIpAddressString();  
	void SetSeparator(const QString &separator);  
};  

//测试例子  
class TestWidget : public QWidget  
{  
	Q_OBJECT  
private:  
	IpAddressWidget *ipAddressWidget;  
	QPushButton *OKButton;  
public:  
	TestWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);  
	~TestWidget();  
	public slots:  
		void ClickedOKButton();  
};  

IpAddressWidget::IpAddressWidget(QWidget *parent /* = 0 */)  
{  
	m_Separator = " : ";  
	//四个数字的输入框,QSpinBox实现,范围是0~255,无“上下按钮”,文字居中  
	//这里也可以用QLineEdit+QIntValidator实现,但个人觉得这种方法不好用  
	for(int i=0; i<4; i++)  
	{  
		m_SpinBox[i] = new QSpinBox(this);  
		m_SpinBox[i]->setRange(0, 255);  
		m_SpinBox[i]->setButtonSymbols(QAbstractSpinBox::NoButtons);  
		m_SpinBox[i]->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);  
		m_SpinBox[i]->setFixedWidth(40);  
		m_SpinBox[i]->installEventFilter(this);  
	}  
	//四个输入框之间的分隔符  
	for(int i=0; i<3; i++)  
	{  
		m_Label[i] = new QLabel(m_Separator, this);  
		m_Label[i]->setFixedWidth(10);  
		m_Label[i]->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);  
	}  

	QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout;  
	layout->setSpacing(0);  
	for(int i=0; i<3; i++)  
	{  
		layout->addWidget(m_SpinBox[i]);  
		layout->addWidget(m_Label[i]);  
	}  
	layout->addWidget(m_SpinBox[3]);  
	setLayout(layout);  
}  

IpAddressWidget::~IpAddressWidget()  
{  

}  

//获取IP地址,如果该地址不合法,则返回空字符串  
QString IpAddressWidget::GetIpAddressString()  
{  
	QString ipAddress;  
	for(int i=0; i<3; i++)  
	{  
		if( m_SpinBox[i]->text().isEmpty() )  
		{  
			ipAddress.clear();  
			return ipAddress;  
		}  
		ipAddress += m_SpinBox[i]->text() + m_Separator;  
	}  
	ipAddress += m_SpinBox[3]->text();  
	return ipAddress;  
}  

bool IpAddressWidget::eventFilter(QObject *object, QEvent *event)  
{  
	//如果object不是四个输入框,则返回  
	int nowBox = -1;  
	for(int i=0; i<4; i++)  
	{  
		if( object == m_SpinBox[i] )  
			nowBox = i;  
	}  
	if( -1 == nowBox )  
		return false;  

	QSpinBox *spinBox = dynamic_cast(object);  

	//如果某个输入框得到了输入焦点,则将它们设为全选状态  
	if( QEvent::FocusIn == event->type() )  
	{  
		spinBox->selectAll();  
		return true;  
	}  
	//如果输入框内的字符为0,则清空该输入框(防止用户输入多个0)  
	else if( QEvent::KeyPress == event->type() )  
	{  
		QString context = spinBox->text();  
		if( "0" == context )  
			spinBox->clear();  
	}  
	//如果输入框内的数字大于25,则输入焦点自动跳到下一格  
	else if( QEvent::KeyRelease == event->type() )  
	{  
		int val = spinBox->value();  
		if( spinBox->value() > 25 && nowBox < 3 )  
		{  
			m_SpinBox[nowBox+1]->setFocus();  
		}  
	}  
	return false;  
}  

TestWidget::TestWidget(QWidget *parent /* = 0 */)  
{  
	ipAddressWidget = new IpAddressWidget(this);  
	OKButton = new QPushButton(tr("OK"), this);  
	QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;  
	layout->addWidget(ipAddressWidget);  
	layout->addWidget(OKButton);  
	setLayout(layout);  
	connect(OKButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(ClickedOKButton()));  
	setWindowTitle("IP Address Widget");  
}  

TestWidget::~TestWidget()  
{  

}  

void TestWidget::ClickedOKButton()  
{  
	QString ipAddress = ipAddressWidget->GetIpAddressString();  
	if( ipAddress.isEmpty() )  
		QMessageBox::information( this, tr("Error"), tr("The IP address is illegal") );  
	else  
		QMessageBox::information(this, tr("IP Address"), ipAddress);  
}  

#include "main.moc" 

int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
{  
	QApplication app(argc, argv);  
	TestWidget *widget = new TestWidget;  
	widget->show();  
	return app.exec();  
}  


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