Week 02 Day 03
(Chapter 03 From the begining…'Marge's ill,' he informed Aunt Petunia. 'Ate a funny whelk…')
kindle #418-460/扇贝chapter 3第1节/有声音频（00:00-06:22）
Vocabulary
一、重点单词
- a tiny ray of hope
ray: a very small amount，a tiny ray of hope就是 “一线希望”，快记下来
- go off
LEAVE 离开: to leave a place, especially in order to do something 离开，走:
John decided to go off on his own.
约翰决定自己一个人走。
- go off to（今日课文词义）: to leave one place to another
He went off to work as usual.
他和往常一样去上班。
- go off to do sth
Geoff went off to play golf.
杰夫去打高尔夫球了。
- comprehensive: a type of school in Britain
comprehensive本意大家都很熟悉，综合的，全面的
在这里是(英国的公立性)综合中学 In Britain, a comprehensive is a state school in which children of all abilities are taught together.
- stuff: 同义词shove
PUSH 推, [always + adv / prep] to push or put something into a small space, especially in a quick careless way 填，塞;
stuff sth into/in/up sth
She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.
她又往她的袋子里塞了两件毛线衫。
课文例句：
They stuff people’s heads down the toilet first day at Stonewall.
Stonewall中学开学的第一天，他们就会把学生的头按到马桶里。
- trip: 同义词 stumble
fall 倒下 also trip up, [I] to hit something with your foot by accident so that you fall or almost fall 绊倒;
He tripped and fell.
他绊了一下，摔倒了。
- trip over
Clary tripped over a cable and broke his foot.
克拉里被一根电缆绊倒，摔坏了脚。
- trip on
He tripped on the bottom step.
他在最下面一级台阶上绊了一跤。
课文例句：
It turned out she’d broken her leg tripping over one of her cats and she didn’t seem quite as fond of them as before.
原来费格太太是被她养的猫绊倒才摔断了腿，她好像没以前那么喜欢她的猫了。
- parade: to walk in a line to be seen
WALK AROUND 四处走动, [I always + adv / prep] to walk around, especially in a way that shows that you want people to notice and admire you
〔尤指炫耀地〕走来走去，招摇而过:
- parade [+ around / past etc ]
A trio of girls in extremely tight shorts paraded up and down.
三个女孩穿着极紧身的短裤招摇地走来走去。
课文例句：
That evening, Dudley paraded around the living-room for the family in his brand-new uniform.
那天晚上在起居室里，达力穿着他的新校服，在全家人面前招摇的走来走去。
- gruff
一共两个意思，一个是形容（嗓音）粗哑的、低沉的，另一个是形容粗暴的、脾气坏的
flip （共读分队最熟悉的单词~不解释）
twang: to make a quick sound （使）发出拨弦声
Harry picked it up and stared at it, his heart twanging like a giant elastic band.
参考译文：哈利把它捡起来，目不转睛地盯着看，心里像有一根很粗的橡皮筋，蹦的一声弹了起来，嗡嗡直响。（摘自汉译本）
elastic band橡皮筋
dodge: to avoid by moving to the side 躲开，闪开（可以划入达力欺负人系列记忆）
bang sth. on/against sth: to hit with a loud noise 猛摔
flop: sound made when one falls 重坠声，扑通声
They heard the click of the letter-box and flop of letters on the doormat.
- poke
WITH A FINGER / STICK ETC 用手指/棒等, [I,T] to quickly push your finger or some other pointed object into something or someone 戳，捅，刺:
poke sb / sth with sth
Andy poked the fish with his finger to see if it was still alive.
安迪用手指戳了戳那条鱼，看它是否还活着。
课文例句：
Poke him with your Smelting stick, Dudley.
真是有其父必有其子……
- rude
sudden, unpleasant and unexpected
突然的，猝不及防的，突如其来的
He didn’t belong to the library so he’d never even got rude notes asking for book back.
- coat of arms=arms
a set of pictures or patterns painted on a shield and used as the special sign of a family, town, university etc
〔用作家族、城镇、大学等标志的〕（盾形）纹章，盾徽
二、其他词汇
crutch: a support stick for walking 拐杖 （参加流利说的小伙伴在Lv4 应该见过这个词吧~）
有关达力的新衣
maroon: a dark red color
tailcoat: a formal jacket worn by men
knickerbockers: clothes covering the legs
boater: a hat with a flat top
- 有关哈利的新衣
a large metal tub in the sink 污水池里的一只大铁盆（tub: a wide container）
rag: an old useless piece of cloth 破布
bits of old elephant skin 一块旧的象皮（bit: A bit of something is a small piece of it 一点，一块，一片，一段）
dye: to color something 染色
dye sth black / blue / blonde/grey etc
- wrinkled noses 好形象的动作，你们是不是经常做
- 佩妮姨妈的lips~
purse
tighten: to make tight or tighter
- 鼻子有关
- snort: to express dislike 哼鼻子
之前讲的两个：
sniff: to take short breaths in a loud way （忍住不哭或表示不赞成是）抽鼻子
blow your nose: to clean your nose by forcing air through it into a cloth or a piece of soft paper 擤鼻涕
- 令人讨厌的
disgust: a state of not liking a thing 这种厌恶与反感总能让我想起德思礼一家
disgusting和revolting是同义词，都是令人厌恶的
doormat: carpet in front of a door 门口地垫
parchment 羊皮纸
三、旧词重现
knobbly: covered with small bumps
snap
总结一下哈利波特中出现过的颜色：
blond,tawny,emerald, violet, purple,emerald-green,maroon,grey,jet-black,yellowish,brown
（感谢少令作业中补充的tawny和jet-black）
click 每次出现时候复习复习
chuckle: to laugh in a quiet way
rip: to remove quickly 撕开，扯破
上次出现是达力拆礼物，这次是弗农姨夫。。这两个人的足以让大家记住这个单词吧？
- 出现的动物：
lion,eagle,badger,whelk,lizard, snake, cobra, python
stare at 复习一下各种眼神
tremble 复习一下各种抖
四、魔法词典
Little Whinging（来自扇贝，版权归作者所有）
作业
留个作业“secondary school、middle school、high school”各当什么讲？仔细查查给小伙伴们讲讲。
哈利的这句话，你有没有像达力一样得想想才明白？写出来你的理解。
The poor toilet’s never had anything as horrible as your head down it – it might be sick.
- 翻译一下达力的这套装束，积累其中的小词。（参见“其他词汇”的第2条）
Smeltings boys wore maroon tailcoats, orange knickerbockers and flat straw hats called boaters. They also carried knobbly sticks, used for hitting each other while the teachers weren’t looking. This was supposed to be good training for later life.
- 这段让人捧腹的话还是挺值得积累的，以你喜欢的方式掌握它。
As he looked at Dudley in his new knickerbockers, Uncle Vernon said gruffly that it was the proudest moment of his life. Aunt Petunia burst into tears and said she couldn’t believe it was her Ickle Dudleykins, he looked so handsome and grown-up. Harry didn’t trust himself to speak. He thought two of his ribs might already have cracked from trying not to laugh.
gruff参见“重点词汇”第6条，“crack”又是流利说的词，讲看牙话题的那课，可能还是lv4吧，太久远了记不清。
“其他词汇”第四条提到的关于佩妮姨妈的lips~大家描述一下自己的理解，喜欢画画的小伙伴试着画出来。
复习一下上面要求大家回顾的各种盯着看或者眼神，以及各种“抖”。
（大家每天打卡时除了上传作业，记得提交积累的词汇，我总结的和大家自己积累的，肯定效果是不一样的，好脑子不如烂笔头，快去戳烂你的笔头）