sqlalchemy不定长个OR条件如何查询

#### 需求分析

需求是这样的,我现在有一个列表,列表中的数据是这样的

```

[(a, b), (c, d), (e, f)...]

```

数据库中有两个字段`from_user_id`和`to_user_id`,我现在需要实现类似如下的查询

```

where

(from_user_id = a and to_user_id = b)

or (from_user_id = c and to_user_id = d)

or (from_user_id = e and to_user_id = f)

...

```

#### 解决方法

- #### 方法一

```

from sqlalchemy import tuple_

from sqlalchemy import or_, and_

# model为UserProfile

# items为上面的列表,limit为列表长度

UserProfile.query.filter(tuple_(UserProfile.from_user_id, UserProfile.to_user_id).in_(items)).limit(limit)all()

```

对于上面的方法,如果items是这样的[(a,), (b,), (c,), (d,), (e,), (f,)],即只有一个字段作为筛选条件的话,也可以这么写

```

# 列表里面一定得是元组

UserProfile.query.filter(tuple_(UserProfile.from_user_id).in_(items)).limit(limit).all()

```

示例如下:

```

In [5]: UserProfile.query.filter(tuple_(UserProfile.id).in_([(14,), (232,)])).all()

Out[5]: [, ]

```

- #### 方法二

```

conditions = (and_(UserProfile.from_user_id==from_user_id, UserProfile.to_user_id==to_user_id) for (from_user_id, to_user_id) in items)

UserProfile.query.filter(or_(*conditions)).limit(limit).all()

```

示例如下:

```

In [43]: conditions = (and_(UserProfile.id==id, UserProfile.user_id==user_id) for (id, user_id) in [(14, '9ugy61mp3f'), (232, '9uh9u44uq1')])

In [44]: UserProfile.query.filter(or_(*conditions)).all()

Out[44]: [, ]

```

如果只有一个字段作为筛选项的话,可以像下面这样写

```

In [46]: conditions = (UserProfile.id==id for id in [14, 232])

In [47]: UserProfile.query.filter(or_(*conditions)).all()

Out[47]: [, ]

```

参考链接:

[How to get rows which match a list of 3-tuples conditions with SQLAlchemy

](https://stackoverflow.com/que...

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