Android启动Service的两种方式之startService()

Android中启动Service的两种方式:

  1. startService()
  2. bindService()

此文介绍第1种:startService()

startService()方式启动的service和启动它的activity的生命周期无关。

Android Service的生命周期包括onCreate(), onStart(), onDestroy()。

startService()方式启动Service,系统会回调Service的onCreate()、onStart()。这种方式启动的Service会一直运行,直到再次调用stopService()或者Service自身停止。如果Service已经运行,再次调用startService()方法,是不会再执行onCreate()的,只会执行onStart()。


下面用一个示例代码来验证采用startService的启动方式时,Activity和Service的在生命周期方面的关系:
(1)Eclipse工程截图:
Android启动Service的两种方式之startService()_第1张图片

(2)程序运行截图:
Android启动Service的两种方式之startService()_第2张图片

(3)代码:

  • MainActivity.java是程序主页面,显示三个按钮,功能依次是startService、stopService和结束Activity。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; 

    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.i(TAG, "MainActivity --onCreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  

        Button btnStart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_service);   
        Button btnStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_service);
        Button btnFinish = (Button) findViewById(R.id.finish_activity);

        btnStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {   
            @Override   
            public void onClick(View v) { 
                Log.i(TAG, "MainActivity --btnStart onClick");
                startService();
            }   
        });

        btnStop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {   

            @Override   
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.i(TAG, "MainActivity --btnStop onClick");
                stopService();
            }   
        });

        btnFinish.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {   

            @Override   
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.i(TAG, "MainActivity --btnFinish onClick");
                finish();
            }   
        });   
    } 

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        Log.i(TAG, "MainActivity --onStart");
        super.onStart();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        Log.i(TAG, "MainActivity --onResume");
        super.onResume();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        Log.i(TAG, "MainActivity --onPause");
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        Log.i(TAG, "MainActivity --onStop");
        super.onStop();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        Log.i(TAG, "MainActivity --onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    private void startService(){
        Log.i(TAG, "MainActivity --startService");
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Service.class);
        startService(intent);  
    }  

    private void stopService(){
        Log.i(TAG, "MainActivity --stopService");
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Service.class);
        stopService(intent);
    }
}
  • MainService.java是所要绑定的service。
public class MainService extends Service {

    private static final String TAG = "MainService";  
    private MyBinder mBinder = new MyBinder();

    @Override  
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {  
        Log.i(TAG, "MainService --onBind()");  
        return mBinder;  
    }  

    public class MyBinder extends Binder{  

        public MainService getService(){  
            return MainService.this;  
        }  
    }  

    @Override  
    public void onCreate() {  
        Log.i(TAG, "MainService --onCreate()");  
        super.onCreate();  
    }  

    @Override  
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {  
        Log.i(TAG, "MainService --onStart()");  
        super.onStart(intent, startId);  
    }

    @Override  
    public void onDestroy() {  
        Log.i(TAG, "MainService --onDestroy()");  
        super.onDestroy();  
    }  

    @Override  
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {  
        Log.i(TAG, "MainService --onUnbind()");  
        return super.onUnbind(intent);  
    }
}
  • activity_main.xml是MainActivity的layout。
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    
  • AndroidManifest.xml是工程的配置信息。

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.dadi.service_by_start"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="10"
        android:targetSdkVersion="10" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.dadi.service_by_start.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            intent-filter>
        activity>
        <service android:name="com.dadi.service_by_start.MainService">service>
    application>

manifest>

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