鹰眼摄像头（OV7725）的使用
凭借着OV7620，将已经调好速度控制和角度控制的车子能跑起来了。基础功能实现后就开始对车子优化了。
一个好的人眼睛最重要，同样对于一个好的平衡车，摄像头传感器最重要。因此我决心首先做的是对摄像头的优化。
方针：
OV7620 --> OV7725(鹰眼摄像头) 使用：KEIL 鹰眼摄像头 超核库
OV7620的缺点：
OV7620是1/3”CMOS彩色/黑白图像传感器。它支持连续和隔行两种 扫描方式，VGA与QVGA两种图像格式；最高像素为664×492， 帧速率为30fps。而他的缺点正是在此，帧速率太低。每秒中只能产生30唱图像。可以确定他的
VSYNC信号为30HZ。
帧速率不高为何是缺点：
因为车子跑到一定速度之后，图像变化很快，帧的速率低导致了道路实时性差，不能够及时刷新道路情况。所以会影响智能车的提速。
鹰眼摄像头（OV7725）的优点：
1.高达150HZ的帧频率。
2.硬件二值化。（也有人认为是缺点。）
3.BGA封装：
但是鹰眼的制造商野火，采用捆绑销售，每次买的时候必须购买套装。不过商家也是为了购买者着想，因为很多人不会自己驱动OV7725，只会对例程进行修改，不会移植，这样的购买者买套件确实也不失为一个好方法。
不过博主比较穷，在一番软磨之下，商家给我单卖了一个鹰眼摄像头（OV7725），在此谢谢商家了。
驱动鹰眼的步骤：
1.知道该款摄像头的工作特点和方式。
第一大步：理解时序图。
2.在我介绍OV7620的使用（http://blog.csdn.net/lxk7280/article/details/22207001）的时候，就说了理解时序图是驱动一款摄像头的重中之重。尤其是对于鹰眼这款比较特殊的摄像头。
接下来一个必须理解的地方，否则就驱动不了该款摄像头。
那就是：鹰眼摄像头的一个PCLK信号传来的时候，会传输8个像素点。而不是OV7620的一个PCLK信号，对应1个像素点。
So:如果一行为80个点，那么一个行信号中只会有10个PCLK信号，而不是80个PCLK信号。
示例：采集到：0xFF 0X00 。 对应二值化的像素点。 黑黑黑黑白白白白
为了更好的让自己理解鹰眼摄像头的时序图，我在实验室的示波器上仔细看了下各个信号的波形。如下图：
场信号和行信号波形：
看完这么多关于时序图的波形后，相信大家对鹰眼摄像头的波形都了解了。
接下来开始进攻第二大部分：SCCB的操作。
3. 没有对SCCB进行操作，就没办法操作摄像头。
然后，撰写关于鹰眼摄像头的函数：
接下来就能成功的在上位机上看到相应的图像了。
有人会奇怪为什么使用OV系列的摄像头每次都要进行SCCB的操作呢？难道它自己不会保存上次的操作结果吗？
原因是：OV系列的摄像头的寄存器是EEPROM，不稳定，数据很容易丢失，因此程序每次初始化时我们都要重新写入寄存器设置。
需要修改的寄存器有，PCLK速率，帧率、图像亮度、对比度、色饱和度、镜像等功能。
步骤：
首先给出OV7725的SCCB各个功能对应的寄存器的写入值：
#ifndef _OV7725_REG_H_
#define _OV7725_REG_H_
#define OV7725_ID 0x21
#define OV7725_GAIN 0x00
#define OV7725_BLUE 0x01
#define OV7725_RED 0x02
#define OV7725_GREEN 0x03
#define OV7725_BAVG 0x05
#define OV7725_GAVG 0x06
#define OV7725_RAVG 0x07
#define OV7725_AECH 0x08
#define OV7725_COM2 0x09
#define OV7725_PID 0x0A
#define OV7725_VER 0x0B
#define OV7725_COM3 0x0C
#define OV7725_COM4 0x0D
#define OV7725_COM5 0x0E
#define OV7725_COM6 0x0F
#define OV7725_AEC 0x10
#define OV7725_CLKRC 0x11
#define OV7725_COM7 0x12
#define OV7725_COM8 0x13
#define OV7725_COM9 0x14
#define OV7725_COM10 0x15
#define OV7725_REG16 0x16
#define OV7725_HSTART 0x17
#define OV7725_HSIZE 0x18
#define OV7725_VSTRT 0x19
#define OV7725_VSIZE 0x1A
#define OV7725_PSHFT 0x1B
#define OV7725_MIDH 0x1C
#define OV7725_MIDL 0x1D
#define OV7725_LAEC 0x1F
#define OV7725_COM11 0x20
#define OV7725_BDBase 0x22
#define OV7725_BDMStep 0x23
#define OV7725_AEW 0x24
#define OV7725_AEB 0x25
#define OV7725_VPT 0x26
#define OV7725_REG28 0x28
#define OV7725_HOutSize 0x29
#define OV7725_EXHCH 0x2A
#define OV7725_EXHCL 0x2B
#define OV7725_VOutSize 0x2C
#define OV7725_ADVFL 0x2D
#define OV7725_ADVFH 0x2E
#define OV7725_YAVE 0x2F
#define OV7725_LumHTh 0x30
#define OV7725_LumLTh 0x31
#define OV7725_HREF 0x32
#define OV7725_DM_LNL 0x33
#define OV7725_DM_LNH 0x34
#define OV7725_ADoff_B 0x35
#define OV7725_ADoff_R 0x36
#define OV7725_ADoff_Gb 0x37
#define OV7725_ADoff_Gr 0x38
#define OV7725_Off_B 0x39
#define OV7725_Off_R 0x3A
#define OV7725_Off_Gb 0x3B
#define OV7725_Off_Gr 0x3C
#define OV7725_COM12 0x3D
#define OV7725_COM13 0x3E
#define OV7725_COM14 0x3F
#define OV7725_COM16 0x41
#define OV7725_TGT_B 0x42
#define OV7725_TGT_R 0x43
#define OV7725_TGT_Gb 0x44
#define OV7725_TGT_Gr 0x45
#define OV7725_LC_CTR 0x46
#define OV7725_LC_XC 0x47
#define OV7725_LC_YC 0x48
#define OV7725_LC_COEF 0x49
#define OV7725_LC_RADI 0x4A
#define OV7725_LC_COEFB 0x4B
#define OV7725_LC_COEFR 0x4C
#define OV7725_FixGain 0x4D
#define OV7725_AREF1 0x4F
#define OV7725_AREF6 0x54
#define OV7725_UFix 0x60
#define OV7725_VFix 0x61
#define OV7725_AWBb_blk 0x62
#define OV7725_AWB_Ctrl0 0x63
#define OV7725_DSP_Ctrl1 0x64
#define OV7725_DSP_Ctrl2 0x65
#define OV7725_DSP_Ctrl3 0x66
#define OV7725_DSP_Ctrl4 0x67
#define OV7725_AWB_bias 0x68
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl1 0x69
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl2 0x6A
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl3 0x6B
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl4 0x6C
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl5 0x6D
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl6 0x6E
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl7 0x6F
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl8 0x70
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl9 0x71
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl10 0x72
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl11 0x73
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl12 0x74
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl13 0x75
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl14 0x76
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl15 0x77
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl16 0x78
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl17 0x79
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl18 0x7A
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl19 0x7B
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl20 0x7C
#define OV7725_AWBCtrl21 0x7D
#define OV7725_GAM1 0x7E
#define OV7725_GAM2 0x7F
#define OV7725_GAM3 0x80
#define OV7725_GAM4 0x81
#define OV7725_GAM5 0x82
#define OV7725_GAM6 0x83
#define OV7725_GAM7 0x84
#define OV7725_GAM8 0x85
#define OV7725_GAM9 0x86
#define OV7725_GAM10 0x87
#define OV7725_GAM11 0x88
#define OV7725_GAM12 0x89
#define OV7725_GAM13 0x8A
#define OV7725_GAM14 0x8B
#define OV7725_GAM15 0x8C
#define OV7725_SLOP 0x8D
#define OV7725_DNSTh 0x8E
#define OV7725_EDGE0 0x8F
#define OV7725_EDGE1 0x90
#define OV7725_DNSOff 0x91
#define OV7725_EDGE2 0x92
#define OV7725_EDGE3 0x93
#define OV7725_MTX1 0x94
#define OV7725_MTX2 0x95
#define OV7725_MTX3 0x96
#define OV7725_MTX4 0x97
#define OV7725_MTX5 0x98
#define OV7725_MTX6 0x99
#define OV7725_MTX_Ctrl 0x9A
#define OV7725_BRIGHT 0x9B
#define OV7725_CNST 0x9C
#define OV7725_UVADJ0 0x9E
#define OV7725_UVADJ1 0x9F
#define OV7725_SCAL0 0xA0
#define OV7725_SCAL1 0xA1
#define OV7725_SCAL2 0xA2
#define OV7725_SDE 0xA6
#define OV7725_USAT 0xA7
#define OV7725_VSAT 0xA8
#define OV7725_HUECOS 0xA9
#define OV7725_HUESIN 0xAA
#define OV7725_SIGN 0xAB
#define OV7725_DSPAuto 0xAC
#endif //_OV7725_REG_H_
接着，对一些驱动OV7725时需要用到的值进行宏定义。
#ifndef _OV7725_EAGLE_H_
#define _OV7725_EAGLE_H_
#include "OV7725_REG.h"
#define uint8 unsigned char
#define uint16 unsigned short
//行中断
#define OV7725_HREF_PORT PTA
#define OV7725_HREF_PIN 14
//场中断
#define OV7725_VSYNC_PORT PTB
#define OV7725_VSYNC_PIN 10
//像素中断
#define OV7725_PCLK_PORT PTE
#define OV7725_PCLK_PIN 3
//配置摄像头 属性?
#define MAX_ROW 20 //定义摄像头图像宽度
#define MAX_COL 200 //定义摄像头图像高度
typedef struct
{
uint8 addr; /*寄存器地址*/
uint8 val; /*寄存器值*/
} reg_s;
/*返回数组元素的个数*/
#define ARR_SIZE( a ) ( sizeof( (a) ) / sizeof( ((a)[0]) ) )
extern uint8 ov7725_eagle_init(uint8 *imgaddr);
extern void ov7725_eagle_get_img(void);
#endif //_OV7725_EAGLE_H_
然后，撰写关于鹰眼摄像头的函数：
#include "sys.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "ftm.h"
#include "lptm.h"
#include "flash.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "uart.h"
#include "OV7725_REG.h"
#include "OV7725_Eagle.h"
#include "sccb.h"
#define OV7725_EAGLE_Delay_ms(time) DelayMs(time)
volatile extern unsigned int Col_Num,Col;//行计数
volatile extern unsigned char Image[MAX_COL][MAX_ROW];
volatile extern unsigned char Flag;
uint8 *ov7725_eagle_img_buff;
//内部函数声明
static uint8 ov7725_eagle_reg_init(void); //鹰眼 寄存器 初始化
static void ov7725_eagle_port_init(); //鹰眼 引脚 初始化
void OV7725_Init()
{
while(ov7725_eagle_reg_init() == 0);
ov7725_eagle_port_init();
}
/*!
* @brief 鹰眼ov7725管脚初始化（内部调用）
* @since v5.0
*/
void ov7725_eagle_port_init()
{
unsigned int i;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct1;
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStruct1;
//数据IO口初始化
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_Pin = i;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_InitState = Bit_SET;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_IRQMode = GPIO_IT_DISABLE;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIOx = PTD;
GPIO_Init(&GPIO_InitStruct1);
}
//像素中断 PCLK 初始化
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_Pin = OV7725_PCLK_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_InitState = Bit_SET;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_IRQMode = GPIO_IT_DMA_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPD;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIOx = OV7725_PCLK_PORT;
GPIO_Init(&GPIO_InitStruct1);
//行中断 HREF 初始化
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_Pin = OV7725_HREF_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_InitState = Bit_SET;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_IRQMode = GPIO_IT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPD;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIOx = OV7725_HREF_PORT;
GPIO_Init(&GPIO_InitStruct1);
// 场中断 VSYNC 初始化
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_Pin = OV7725_VSYNC_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_InitState = Bit_SET;
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_IRQMode = GPIO_IT_RISING; //GPIO_IT_RISING
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPD; //GPIO_Mode_IPD
GPIO_InitStruct1.GPIOx = OV7725_VSYNC_PORT;
GPIO_Init(&GPIO_InitStruct1);
//配置DMA
// DMA_InitStruct1.Channelx = DMA_CH1; //DMA 1通道
// DMA_InitStruct1.PeripheralDMAReq =PORTE_DMAREQ; //C端口(PCLK) 上升呀触发
// DMA_InitStruct1.MinorLoopLength = 170; //传输次数 超过摄像头每行像素数即可
// DMA_InitStruct1.TransferBytes = 1; //每次传输1个字节
// DMA_InitStruct1.DMAAutoClose = ENABLE; //连续采集
// DMA_InitStruct1.EnableState = ENABLE; //初始化后立即采集
//
// DMA_InitStruct1.SourceBaseAddr =(uint32_t)&PTD->PDIR;//摄像头端口接D0-D7
// DMA_InitStruct1.SourceMajorInc = 0; //地址不增加
// DMA_InitStruct1.SourceDataSize = DMA_SRC_8BIT; //8BIT数据
// DMA_InitStruct1.SourceMinorInc = 0;
// //目前修改到22点37
// DMA_InitStruct1.DestBaseAddr =(uint32_t)ov7725_eagle_img_buff; //(uint32_t)ov7725_eagle_img_buff; //DMA 内存 //uint8_t DMABuffer[400];
// DMA_InitStruct1.DestMajorInc = 0;
// DMA_InitStruct1.DestDataSize = DMA_DST_8BIT;
// DMA_InitStruct1.DestMinorInc = 1; //每次传输 +1个字节
// DMA_Init(&DMA_InitStruct1);
}
/*!
* @brief 鹰眼ov7725场中断服务函数
* @since v5.0
*/
void PORTB_IRQHandler(void)//功 能：PORTB 外部中断服务 //V
{
uint8 i=10;
if((PORTB->ISFR>>i)==1)
{
Flag = 0;
PORTB->ISFR|=(1<<10);
Col = 0;
Col_Num = 0;
DMA_SetEnableReq(DMA_CH1,DISABLE); //close DMA ISr
NVIC_EnableIRQ(PORTA_IRQn);//行
NVIC_DisableIRQ(PORTB_IRQn);//场
}
}
void PORTA_IRQHandler(void)//功 能：PORTA 外部中断服务//Herf
{
unsigned int Send_Buffer;
uint8 colour[2] = {254, 0};
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStruct1;
uint8 i=14,j,k;
if((PORTA->ISFR>>i)==1);
{
PORTA->ISFR|=(1<<14);
if(Col_Num++ > 15) //消隐区啦
{
if(Col_Num%2) //进入行采集
{
//配置DMA
DMA_InitStruct1.Channelx = DMA_CH1; //DMA 1通道
DMA_InitStruct1.PeripheralDMAReq =PORTE_DMAREQ; //E端口(PCLK) 上升呀触发
DMA_InitStruct1.MinorLoopLength = 24; //170 //传输次数 超过摄像头每行像素数即可
DMA_InitStruct1.TransferBytes = 1; //每次传输1个字节
DMA_InitStruct1.DMAAutoClose = ENABLE; //连续采集
DMA_InitStruct1.EnableState = ENABLE; //初始化后立即采集
DMA_InitStruct1.SourceBaseAddr =(uint32_t)&PTD->PDIR;//摄像头端口接D0-D7
DMA_InitStruct1.SourceMajorInc = 0; //地址不增加
DMA_InitStruct1.SourceDataSize = DMA_SRC_8BIT; //8BIT数据
DMA_InitStruct1.SourceMinorInc = 0;
DMA_InitStruct1.DestBaseAddr =(uint32_t)Image[Col]; //DMA 内存 //uint8_t DMABuffer[400];
DMA_InitStruct1.DestMajorInc = 0;
DMA_InitStruct1.DestDataSize = DMA_DST_8BIT;
DMA_InitStruct1.DestMinorInc = 1; //每次传输 +1个字节
DMA_Init(&DMA_InitStruct1);
///
///
Col ++;
if(Col==MAX_COL) //暂时先取200行
{
Flag = 1; //一场采集完成
DMA_SetEnableReq(DMA_CH1,DISABLE); /
NVIC_DisableIRQ(PORTA_IRQn);//行
UART_SendData(UART4,0XFF); //调试用
for(j=0;j<80;j++)
for(k=0;k<23;k++)
{
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[j][k] >> 7 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[j][k] >> 6 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[j][k] >> 5 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[j][k] >> 4 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[j][k] >> 3 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[j][k] >> 2 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[j][k] >> 1 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[j][k] >> 0 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
}
NVIC_EnableIRQ(PORTB_IRQn);//场
}
}
}
}
}
/*OV7725初始化配置表*/
reg_s ov7725_eagle_reg[] =
{
//寄存器，寄存器值次
{OV7725_COM4 , 0xC1},
{OV7725_CLKRC , 0x00},
{OV7725_COM2 , 0x03},
{OV7725_COM3 , 0xD0},
{OV7725_COM7 , 0x40},
{OV7725_HSTART , 0x3F},
{OV7725_HSIZE , 0x50},
{OV7725_VSTRT , 0x03},
{OV7725_VSIZE , 0x78},
{OV7725_HREF , 0x00},
{OV7725_SCAL0 , 0x0A},
{OV7725_AWB_Ctrl0 , 0xE0},
{OV7725_DSPAuto , 0xff},
{OV7725_DSP_Ctrl2 , 0x0C},
{OV7725_DSP_Ctrl3 , 0x00},
{OV7725_DSP_Ctrl4 , 0x00},
#if (OV7725_EAGLE_W == 80)
{OV7725_HOutSize , 0x14},
#elif (OV7725_EAGLE_W == 160)
{OV7725_HOutSize , 0x28},
#elif (OV7725_EAGLE_W == 240)
{OV7725_HOutSize , 0x3c},
#elif (OV7725_EAGLE_W == 320)
{OV7725_HOutSize , 0x50},
#else
#endif
#if (OV7725_EAGLE_H == 60 )
{OV7725_VOutSize , 0x1E},
#elif (OV7725_EAGLE_H == 120 )
{OV7725_VOutSize , 0x3c},
#elif (OV7725_EAGLE_H == 180 )
{OV7725_VOutSize , 0x5a},
#elif (OV7725_EAGLE_H == 240 )
{OV7725_VOutSize , 0x78},
#else
#endif
{OV7725_EXHCH , 0x00},
{OV7725_GAM1 , 0x0c},
{OV7725_GAM2 , 0x16},
{OV7725_GAM3 , 0x2a},
{OV7725_GAM4 , 0x4e},
{OV7725_GAM5 , 0x61},
{OV7725_GAM6 , 0x6f},
{OV7725_GAM7 , 0x7b},
{OV7725_GAM8 , 0x86},
{OV7725_GAM9 , 0x8e},
{OV7725_GAM10 , 0x97},
{OV7725_GAM11 , 0xa4},
{OV7725_GAM12 , 0xaf},
{OV7725_GAM13 , 0xc5},
{OV7725_GAM14 , 0xd7},
{OV7725_GAM15 , 0xe8},
{OV7725_SLOP , 0x20},
{OV7725_LC_RADI , 0x00},
{OV7725_LC_COEF , 0x13},
{OV7725_LC_XC , 0x08},
{OV7725_LC_COEFB , 0x14},
{OV7725_LC_COEFR , 0x17},
{OV7725_LC_CTR , 0x05},
{OV7725_BDBase , 0x99},
{OV7725_BDMStep , 0x03},
{OV7725_SDE , 0x04},
{OV7725_BRIGHT , 0x00},
{OV7725_CNST , 0xFF},
{OV7725_SIGN , 0x06},
{OV7725_UVADJ0 , 0x11},
{OV7725_UVADJ1 , 0x02},
};
uint8 ov7725_eagle_cfgnum = ARR_SIZE( ov7725_eagle_reg ) ; /*结构体数组成员数目*/
/*!
* @brief 鹰眼ov7725寄存器 初始化
* @return 初始化结果（0表示失败，1表示成功）
* @since v5.0
*/
uint8 ov7725_eagle_reg_init(void)
{
uint16 i = 0;
uint8 Sensor_IDCode = 0;
SCCB_GPIO_init();
//OV7725_Delay_ms(50);
if( 0 == SCCB_WriteByte ( OV7725_COM7, 0x80 ) ) /*复位sensor */
{
// DEBUG_PRINTF("\n警告:SCCB写数据错误");
return 0 ;
}
OV7725_EAGLE_Delay_ms(50);
if( 0 == SCCB_ReadByte( &Sensor_IDCode, 1, OV7725_VER ) ) /* 读取sensor ID号*/
{
// DEBUG_PRINTF("\n警告:读取ID失败");
return 0;
}
// DEBUG_PRINTF("\nGet ID success，SENSOR ID is 0x%x", Sensor_IDCode);
// DEBUG_PRINTF("\nConfig Register Number is %d ", ov7725_eagle_cfgnum);
if(Sensor_IDCode == OV7725_ID)
{
for( i = 0 ; i < ov7725_eagle_cfgnum ; i++ )
{
if( 0 == SCCB_WriteByte(ov7725_eagle_reg[i].addr, ov7725_eagle_reg[i].val) )
{
// DEBUG_PRINTF("\n警告:写寄存器0x%x失败", ov7725_eagle_reg[i].addr);
return 0;
}
}
}
else
{
return 0;
}
// DEBUG_PRINTF("\nOV7725 Register Config Success!");
return 1;
}
由于鹰眼摄像头的特色，直接导致了图像发送给上位机的时候需要进行一些细操作，才能在上位机上看到相应图像。如：
for(i=0;i<80;i++) //本来应该是278
for(j=0;j<20;j++) //320 may be too large; //暂时为了提高上位机刷图速度降低两边宽度
{
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[i][j] >> 7 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[i][j] >> 6 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[i][j] >> 5 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[i][j] >> 4 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[i][j] >> 3 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[i][j] >> 2 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[i][j] >> 1 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
Send_Buffer = colour[ (Image[i][j] >> 0 ) & 0x01 ];
UART_SendData(UART4,Send_Buffer);
} 接下来就能成功的在上位机上看到相应的图像了。
大概总结：对于每一款摄像头的操作，先对它进行SCCB的写操作，初始化成自己需要的分辨率、模式，等等。
SCCB初始化之后，再进行场中断、行中断、像素中断的函数处理编辑。
最后发送到上位机上，进行显示和处理。很多上位机都可以让用户自己在Visual Stdio上编写自己的算法，直接在上位机上处理，很赞。