编译环境:ubuntu12.04
目标平台:ARM Cortex A9
交叉编译器:arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 4.4.1
一、移植x264库到ARM板,请看上一篇博文移植x264编码库
二、测试:
调用x264库将YUV码流文件编码压缩成H.264视频文件,代码如下(该代码来自雷神博文最简单的视频编码器:基于libx264(编码YUV为H.264),并参考博友文章通过V4L2采集yuv数据,并用x264压缩数据成H264格式的文件修改添加支持YUV422格式编码):
流程图中主要的函数如下所示。
x264_param_default():设置参数集结构体x264_param_t的缺省值。
x264_picture_alloc():为图像结构体x264_picture_t分配内存。
x264_encoder_open():打开编码器。
x264_encoder_encode():编码一帧图像。
x264_encoder_close():关闭编码器。
x264_picture_clean():释放x264_picture_alloc()申请的资源。
存储数据的结构体如下所示。
x264_picture_t:存储压缩编码前的像素数据。
x264_nal_t:存储压缩编码后的码流数据。
此外流程图中还包括一个“flush_encoder”模块,该模块使用的函数和编码模块是一样的。唯一的不同在于不再输入视频像素数据。它的作用在于输出编码器中剩余的码流数据。
H264Encoder *pEn = (H264Encoder *) AllocBuffer(sizeof(H264Encoder));
pEn->param = (x264_param_t *) AllocBuffer(sizeof(x264_param_t));
x264_param_default(pEn->param); //set default param
/*设置profile属性*/
//x264_profile_names数组定义如下:static const char * const x264_profile_names[] =
//{ "baseline", "main", "high", "high10", "high422", "high444", 0 };
x264_param_apply_profile(pEn->param,x264_profile_names[0]);
pEn->param->i_csp = X264_CSP_I420;// 设置帧数据格式为420
pEn->param->i_width = m_nPicW; // 设置帧宽度
pEn->param->i_height = m_nPicH; // 设置帧高度
pEn->param->rc.i_lookahead = 0;
pEn->param->i_fps_num = m_nFps; // 设置帧率(分子)
pEn->param->i_fps_den = 1; // 设置帧率时间1s(分母)
pEn->param->rc.i_bitrate = m_nBitrate; // 设置码率
pEn->param->rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = pCodecParam->encoder.iMaxBitrate; // 设置平均码率模式下,最大瞬时码率
pEn->param->i_keyint_max = m_nFps * 2; // 设置GOP最大长度
pEn->param->i_keyint_min = m_nFps * 2; // 设置GOP最小长度
pEn->param->pf_log = x264_log; // 设置打印日志回调
pEn->param->p_log_private = NULL;
pEn->param->i_log_level = X264_LOG_WARNING;
pEn->param->b_vfr_input = 0; // 1:使用timebase和时间戳做码率控制 0:只使用fps做码率控制
pEn->param->i_timebase_num = 1; // timebase(分子)
pEn->param->i_timebase_den = 1000; // timebase(分母)
pEn->param->b_repeat_headers = 0; // 1:在每个关键帧前面放sps和pps
pEn->param->i_threads = 1; // 并行编码多个帧线程数
pEn->param->rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_ABR; // 码率控制方法,CQP(恒定质量),CRF(恒定码率),ABR(平均码率)
pEn->param->rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = pCodecParam->encoder.iMaxBitrate; //码率控制缓冲区的大小,单位kbit,默认0
pEn->handle = x264_encoder_open(pEn->param); // 创建一个新的编码器句柄
编码实现:
/**
* 最简单的基于X264的视频编码器
* Simplest X264 Encoder
* jiangyu
*
* 本程序可以YUV格式的像素数据编码为H.264码流,是最简单的
* 基于libx264的视频编码器
*
* This software encode YUV data to H.264 bitstream.
* It's the simplest encoder example based on libx264.
*/
#include
#include
#include "stdint.h"
#if defined ( __cplusplus)
extern "C"
{
#include "x264.h"
};
#else
#include "x264.h"
#endif
int width=640;
int height=480;
int csp=X264_CSP_I420;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int ret;
int y_size;
int i,j;
FILE* fp_src = fopen("./yuv420p_640x480.yuv", "rb");
FILE* fp_dst = fopen("output.h264", "wb");
//Encode frame number
//if set 0, encode all frame
int frame_num=0;
int iNal = 0;
x264_nal_t* pNals = NULL;
x264_t* pHandle = NULL;
x264_picture_t* pPic_in = (x264_picture_t*)malloc(sizeof(x264_picture_t));
x264_picture_t* pPic_out = (x264_picture_t*)malloc(sizeof(x264_picture_t));
x264_param_t* pParam = (x264_param_t*)malloc(sizeof(x264_param_t));
//Check
if(fp_src==NULL||fp_dst==NULL){
printf("Error open files.\n");
return -1;
}
x264_param_default(pParam); //给参数结构体赋默认值
x264_param_default_preset(pParam, "fast" , "zerolatency" ); //设置preset和tune
//修改部分参数
pParam->i_csp=csp;
pParam->i_width = width; // 宽度
pParam->i_height = height; // 高度
pParam->i_fps_num = 25; // 设置帧率(分子)
pParam->i_fps_den = 1; // 设置帧率时间1s(分母)
pParam->i_threads = X264_SYNC_LOOKAHEAD_AUTO;
pParam->i_keyint_max = 10; //在此间隔设置IDR关键帧
pParam->rc.i_bitrate = 1200; // 设置码率,在ABR(平均码率)模式下才生效,且必须在设置ABR前先设置bitrate
pParam->rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_ABR; // 码率控制方法,CQP(恒定质量),CRF(恒定码率,缺省值23),ABR(平均码率)
/*
//Param
pParam->i_log_level = X264_LOG_DEBUG;
pParam->i_frame_total = 0;
pParam->i_bframe = 5;
pParam->b_open_gop = 0;
pParam->i_bframe_pyramid = 0;
pParam->rc.i_qp_constant=0;
pParam->rc.i_qp_max=0;
pParam->rc.i_qp_min=0;
pParam->i_bframe_adaptive = X264_B_ADAPT_TRELLIS;
pParam->i_timebase_den = pParam->i_fps_num;
pParam->i_timebase_num = pParam->i_fps_den;
*/
//set profile
x264_param_apply_profile(pParam, "baseline");
//open encoder
pHandle = x264_encoder_open(pParam);
x264_picture_init(pPic_out);
x264_picture_alloc(pPic_in, csp, pParam->i_width, pParam->i_height);
//ret = x264_encoder_headers(pHandle, &pNals, &iNal);
y_size = pParam->i_width * pParam->i_height;
//detect frame number
if(frame_num==0){
fseek(fp_src,0,SEEK_END);
switch(csp){
case X264_CSP_I444:frame_num=ftell(fp_src)/(y_size*3);break;
case X264_CSP_I422:frame_num=ftell(fp_src)/(y_size*2);break;
case X264_CSP_I420:frame_num=ftell(fp_src)/(y_size*3/2);break;
default:printf("Colorspace Not Support.\n");return -1;
}
fseek(fp_src,0,SEEK_SET);
}
//Loop to Encode
for( i=0;iimg.plane[0],y_size,1,fp_src); //Y
fread(pPic_in->img.plane[1],y_size,1,fp_src); //U
fread(pPic_in->img.plane[2],y_size,1,fp_src); //V
break;}
case X264_CSP_I422:{
int index = 0;
int y_i=0,u_i=0,v_i=0;
for(index = 0 ; index < y_size*2 ;){
fread(&pPic_in->img.plane[0][y_i++],1,1,fp_src); //Y
index++;
fread(&pPic_in->img.plane[1][u_i++],1,1,fp_src); //U
index++;
fread(&pPic_in->img.plane[0][y_i++],1,1,fp_src); //Y
index++;
fread(&pPic_in->img.plane[2][v_i++],1,1,fp_src); //V
index++;
}break;}
case X264_CSP_I420:{
fread(pPic_in->img.plane[0],y_size,1,fp_src); //Y
fread(pPic_in->img.plane[1],y_size/4,1,fp_src); //U
fread(pPic_in->img.plane[2],y_size/4,1,fp_src); //V
break;}
default:{
printf("Colorspace Not Support.\n");
return -1;}
}
pPic_in->i_pts = i;
ret = x264_encoder_encode(pHandle, &pNals, &iNal, pPic_in, pPic_out);
if (ret< 0){
printf("Error.\n");
return -1;
}
printf("Succeed encode frame: %5d\n",i);
for ( j = 0; j < iNal; ++j){
fwrite(pNals[j].p_payload, 1, pNals[j].i_payload, fp_dst);
}
}
i=0;
//flush encoder
while(1){
ret = x264_encoder_encode(pHandle, &pNals, &iNal, NULL, pPic_out);
if(ret==0){
break;
}
printf("Flush 1 frame.\n");
for (j = 0; j < iNal; ++j){
fwrite(pNals[j].p_payload, 1, pNals[j].i_payload, fp_dst);
}
i++;
}
x264_picture_clean(pPic_in);
x264_encoder_close(pHandle);
pHandle = NULL;
free(pPic_in);
free(pPic_out);
free(pParam);
fclose(fp_src);
fclose(fp_dst);
return 0;
}
PC端ubuntu下交叉编译:
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc x264_coder.c -o x264_coder -L/home/jiangyu/software/x264/x264-snapshot-20181014-2245/_install/lib/ -I/home/jiangyu/software/x264/x264-snapshot-20181014-2245/_install/include/ -lx264
生成可执行文件x264_coder,拷贝至目标板进行编码测试:
目标板上执行:./x264_coder
生成output_image.h264视频文件,利用VLC播放器可打开观看
编码前文件大小out_image.yuv 58.5M
编码压缩后文件大小out_image.h264 360KB
至此本节完成。