【原文】http://blog.csdn.net/zhongbin104/article/details/8730935
stdafx加入如下:
#include //初始化一下com口
#include "GdiPlus.h"
using namespace Gdiplus;
#pragma comment(lib,"gdiplus.lib")
开始初始化:
ULONG_PTR m_gdiplusToken;
InitInstance()里加入:
GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
GdiplusStartup(&m_gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);
若没有using namespace Gdiplus; 就要在前面加Gdiplus::
重载ExitInstance,加入GdiplusShutdown(m_gdiplusToken);
int CxxxApp::ExitInstance()
{
// TODO: 在此添加专用代码和/或调用基类
GdiplusShutdown(m_gdiplusToken);
return CWinApp::ExitInstance();
}
显示图片的过程如下:
CClientDC *pDC = new CClientDC(GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_PIC));
CRect rect;
GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_PIC)->GetWindowRect(&rect);
Graphics graphics(pDC->m_hDC); // Create a GDI+ graphics object
Image image(_T("1.png")); // Construct an image
graphics.DrawImage(&image, 0, 0, image.GetWidth(), image.GetHeight());
delete pDC;
以上就是用GDI+来显示图片。
用MFC自带的CImage也可以显示,不过要稍微进行转换才能得到正常的带α通道的png图片!
HWND hwnd = GetSafeHwnd(); //获取窗口的HWND
::InvalidateRect( hwnd, NULL, true ); //或者 ::InvalidateRect( hwnd, NULL, false );
::UpdateWindow(hwnd);
//若使用前不想把原来绘制的图片去掉,可以删去上面那三段
CDC *pDC = GetDC();
CImage Image;
Image.Load(strPath);
if (Image.IsNull())
{
MessageBox(_T("没加载成功"));
return -1;
}
if (Image.GetBPP() == 32) //确认该图像包含Alpha通道
{
int i;
int j;
for (i = 0; i < Image.GetWidth(); i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < Image.GetHeight(); j++)
{
byte *pByte = (byte *)Image.GetPixelAddress(i, j);
pByte[0] = pByte[0] * pByte[3] / 255;
pByte[1] = pByte[1] * pByte[3] / 255;
pByte[2] = pByte[2] * pByte[3] / 255;
}
}
}
Image.Draw(pDC->m_hDC, 0, 0);
Image.Destroy();
ReleaseDC(pDC);
代码中内部的框架是对图像的再次处理,对原来进行了修正,这样得到的更加正常
如果图片是在资源里的时候加载方法又不一样
这时需要两个函数
GDI+中
BOOL ImageFromIDResource(UINT nID, LPCTSTR sTR,Image *&pImg)
{
HINSTANCE hInst = AfxGetResourceHandle();
HRSRC hRsrc = ::FindResource (hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(nID),sTR); // type
if (!hRsrc)
return FALSE;
// load resource into memory
DWORD len = SizeofResource(hInst, hRsrc);
BYTE* lpRsrc = (BYTE*)LoadResource(hInst, hRsrc);
if (!lpRsrc)
return FALSE;
// Allocate global memory on which to create stream
HGLOBAL m_hMem = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, len);
BYTE* pmem = (BYTE*)GlobalLock(m_hMem);
memcpy(pmem,lpRsrc,len);
GlobalUnlock(m_hMem);
IStream* pstm;
CreateStreamOnHGlobal(m_hMem,FALSE,&pstm);
// load from stream
pImg=Gdiplus::Image::FromStream(pstm);
// free/release stuff
pstm->Release();
FreeResource(lpRsrc);
GlobalFree(m_hMem);
return TRUE;
}
这时加载图片的代码变为:
CClientDC *pDC = new CClientDC(GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_PIC));
CRect rect;
GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_PIC)->GetWindowRect(&rect);
Graphics graphics(pDC->m_hDC); // Create a GDI+ graphics object
Image *pimage; // Construct an image
ImageFromIDResource(IDB_PNG1,_T("PNG"),pimage);
graphics.DrawImage(pimage, 0, 0,pimage->GetWidth(), pimage->GetHeight());
delete pDC;
CImage中
用 CImage时需要如下函数:BOOL LoadImageFromResource(CImage *pImage, UINT nResID,LPCTSTR lpTyp)
{
if ( pImage == NULL)
return false;
pImage->Destroy();
// 查找资源
HRSRC hRsrc = ::FindResource(AfxGetResourceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(nResID), lpTyp);
if (hRsrc == NULL)
return false;
// 加载资源
HGLOBAL hImgData = ::LoadResource(AfxGetResourceHandle(), hRsrc);
if (hImgData == NULL)
{
::FreeResource(hImgData);
return false;
}
// 锁定内存中的指定资源
LPVOID lpVoid = ::LockResource(hImgData);
LPSTREAM pStream = NULL;
DWORD dwSize = ::SizeofResource(AfxGetResourceHandle(), hRsrc);
HGLOBAL hNew = ::GlobalAlloc(GHND, dwSize);
LPBYTE lpByte = (LPBYTE)::GlobalLock(hNew);
::memcpy(lpByte, lpVoid, dwSize);
// 解除内存中的指定资源
::GlobalUnlock(hNew);
// 从指定内存创建流对象
HRESULT ht = ::CreateStreamOnHGlobal(hNew, TRUE, &pStream);
if ( ht != S_OK )
{
GlobalFree(hNew);
}
else
{
// 加载图片
pImage->Load(pStream);
GlobalFree(hNew);
}
// 释放资源
::FreeResource(hImgData);
return true;
}
这时加载图片的代码如下:
HWND hwnd = GetSafeHwnd(); //获取窗口的HWND
::InvalidateRect( hwnd, NULL, true ); //或者 ::InvalidateRect( hwnd, NULL, false );
::UpdateWindow(hwnd);
CDC *pDC = GetDC();
CImage Image;
LoadImageFromResource(&Image,IDB_PNG1,_T("PNG"));
if (Image.IsNull())
{
MessageBox(_T("没加载成功"));
return;
}
if (Image.GetBPP() == 32) //确认该图像包含Alpha通道
{
int i;
int j;
for (i=0; im_hDC,0,0);
Image.Destroy();
ReleaseDC(pDC);