CentOS 7添加EPEL源和RPMforge源
确定系统架构及版本
[root@fgr conf]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
[root@fgr conf]# uname -r
3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64
[root@fgr conf]# uname -a
Linux fgr.first 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 14 21:24:32 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
查看当前系统已经有了哪些源
[root@fgr conf]# yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
源标识 源名称 状态
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 10,019
epel-apache-maven/7/x86_64 maven from apache foundation. 4
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 413
google-chrome google-chrome 3
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,945
repolist: 12,384
安装EPEL源
[root@fgr conf]# yum install epel-release
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-11 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
================================================================================
正在安装:
epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k
事务概要
================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
总下载量：15 k
安装大小：24 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
验证中 : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
已安装:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
完毕！
手动更新源
[root@fgr conf]# yum makecache
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 6.5 kB 00:00
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00
epel-apache-maven | 3.3 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
google-chrome | 1.3 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
(1/15): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00
(2/15): epel/x86_64/prestodelta | 420 B 00:00
(3/15): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00
(4/15): epel/x86_64/other_db | 3.2 MB 00:01
(5/15): epel/x86_64/filelists_db | 11 MB 00:02
(6/15): epel-apache-maven/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 78 B 00:04
(7/15): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 62 kB 00:00
(8/15): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 126 kB 00:00
(9/15): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 243 kB 00:00
(10/15): google-chrome/other | 369 B 00:00
(11/15): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 3.7 MB 00:00
(12/15): google-chrome/filelists | 1.7 kB 00:03
(13/15): epel-apache-maven/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.5 kB 00:05
epel-apache-maven/7/x86_64/fil FAILED
http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-7/x86_64/repodata/7a6c906282caaf29683c51338d259e0f990a929cef942ba7517c9a60503c9cf5-filelists.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/dchen/apache-maven/epel-7/x86_64/repodata/7a6c906282caaf29683c51338d259e0f990a929cef942ba7517c9a60503c9cf5-filelists.sqlite.bz2: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
正在尝试其它镜像。
(14/15): epel-apache-maven/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 4.7 kB 00:02
(15/15): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.7 MB 01:17
google-chrome 3/3
google-chrome 3/3
元数据缓存已建立
再次查看源，可以看到epel已经安装成功
[root@fgr conf]# yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
源标识 源名称 状态
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 10,019
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 13,195
epel-apache-maven/7/x86_64 maven from apache foundation. 4
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 413
google-chrome google-chrome 3
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,945
repolist: 25,579
添加RPMforge
下载RPM
下载地址
https://centos.pkgs.org/7/repoforge-x86_64/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm.html
安装
# 进到下载路径，每个人的路径应该不同
[root@fgr conf]# cd /home/fgr/下载
[root@fgr 下载]# ll
总用量 783168
-rw-rw-r--. 1 fgr fgr 9699102 5月 17 18:20 apache-tomcat-8.5.41.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r--. 1 fgr fgr 58409570 5月 17 17:50 google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 fgr fgr 700598701 5月 17 18:29 ideaIU-2019.1.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 fgr fgr 0 5月 17 16:13 jdk-8u211-linux-x64.rpm
-rw-------. 1 fgr fgr 19562035 5月 17 16:40 jdk-8u211-linux-x64.rpm.part
-rw-rw-r--. 1 fgr fgr 12520 5月 19 14:01 rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 fgr fgr 13672413 5月 17 23:47 sublime_text_3_build_3207_x64.tar.bz2
#安装
[root@fgr 下载]# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release*rpm
警告：rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 6b8d79e6: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf ################################# [100%]
手动更新，查看源
[root@fgr 下载]# yum makecache
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.2 kB 00:00
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* rpmforge: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
epel-apache-maven | 3.3 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
google-chrome | 1.3 kB 00:00
rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
(1/2): rpmforge/other_db | 34 kB 00:00
(2/2): rpmforge/filelists_db | 96 kB 00:00
元数据缓存已建立
[root@fgr 下载]# yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* rpmforge: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
源标识 源名称 状态
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 10,019
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 13,195
epel-apache-maven/7/x86_64 maven from apache foundation. 4
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 413
google-chrome google-chrome 3
rpmforge RHEL 7 - RPMforge.net - dag 245
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,945
repolist: 25,824
到这里，添加EPEL源和RPMforge源已经完成了。
参考地址：
http://www.cnblogs.com/sxdcgaq8080/p/7516186.html