ubutun下面AWStats安装使用

Awstats是一个免费非常简洁而且强大有个性的网站日志分析工具。它可以统计您站点的如下信息：

一：访问量，访问次数，页面浏览量，点击数，数据流量等

二：精确到每月、每日、每小时的数据

三：访问者国家

四：访问者IP

五：Robots/Spiders的统计

六：访客持续时间

七：对不同Files type 的统计信息

八：Pages-URL的统计

九：访客操作系统浏览器等信息

十：其它信息（搜索关键字等等）

awstats 是perl的，先要安装perl ，一般Linux都自带perl

sudo apt-get install libgeo-ipfree-perl 或 sudo apt-get install perl

安装awstats的命令(将awstats安装在/opt/awstats目录)
mkdir -p /var/lib/awstats //建一个文件夹，awstats的生成数据到这个文件夹
cd /opt
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/awstats/AWStats/7.2/awstats-7.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf awstats-7.2.tar.gz
mv awstats-7.2 awstats
cd awstats/tools/
perl awstats_configure.pl

Perl脚本awstats_configure.pl安装过程(以下内容引用AWStats英文使用说明)

(1)
-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
Warning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'.
If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all content
of AWStats distribution from current directory:
/opt/awstats
to standard directory:
/usr/local/awstats
And then, run configure.pl from this location.
Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ?

这时选择y回车。

(2)
-----> Check for web server install

Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):

第一次使用请输入Apache的httpd.conf路径，例如/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
以后如果再使用perl awstats_configure.pl生成配置文件，则可以输入none跳过。

(3)
-----> Check and complete web server config file '/opt/sina/apache/conf/httpd.conf'
Warning: You Apache config file contains directives to write 'common' log files
This means that some features can't work (os, browsers and keywords detection).
Do you want me to setup Apache to write 'combined' log files [y/N] ?

选择y，将日志记录方式由CustomLog /yourlogpath/yourlogfile common改为更详细的CustomLog /yourlogpath/yourlogfile combined

(4)
-----> Update model config file '/opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
 File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ?

创建一个新的配置文件，选择y

(5)
-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
>

输入站点名称，例如aws

(6)
-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
>

输入AWStats配置文件存放路径，一般直接回车则使用默认路径/etc/awstats

(7)
-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=sina
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/opt/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue...

按回车键继续

(8)
A SIMPLE config file has been created: /opt/awstats/etc/awstats.sina.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'sina' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=sina
You can also read your statistics for 'sina' with URL:
> http://IP/awstats/awstats.pl?config=aws

Press ENTER to finish...

按回车键结束
修改awstats.aws.conf配置
vi /etc/awstats/awstats.aws.conf

按?，在之后输入要搜索的内容LogFile="
然后按Ins键，找到LogFile="/var/log/httpd/access_log"
改为要分析的Apache日志路径与文件名LogFile="/var/log/apache2/access.log"。

(1)多日志合并分析(有两个日志1.log与2.log)
LogFile="/opt/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl /var/apachelogs/1.log /var/apachelogs/2.log|"
或
LogFile="/opt/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl /var/apachelogs/*.log|"

(2)分析使用gzip压缩过的日志文件
LogFile="gzip -d
更新分析报告
perl /opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=aws -update
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = "zh_CN:zh",
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LC_PAPER = "zh_CN",
        LC_ADDRESS = "zh_CN",
        LC_MONETARY = "zh_CN",
        LC_NUMERIC = "zh_CN",
        LC_TELEPHONE = "zh_CN",
        LC_IDENTIFICATION = "zh_CN",
        LC_MEASUREMENT = "zh_CN",
        LC_TIME = "zh_CN",
        LC_NAME = "zh_CN",
        LANG = "zh_CN.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.aws.conf" by AWStats version 7.2 (build 1.992)
From data in log file "/var/log/apache2/access.log"...
Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...
Direct access after last parsed record (after line 388)
Jumped lines in file: 388
 Found 388 already parsed records.
Parsed lines in file: 108
 Found 0 dropped records,
 Found 0 comments,
 Found 0 blank records,
 Found 0 corrupted records,
 Found 0 old records,
 Found 108 new qualified records.

查看分析报告
http://IP/awstats/awstats.pl?config=aws
刚开始出现了一个错误如下：

Internal Server Error

The server encountered an internal error ormisconfiguration and was unable to completeyour request.

Please contact the server administrator, webmaster@localhost and inform them of the time the error occurred,and anything you might have done that may havecaused the error.

More information about this error may be availablein the server error log.

解决办法如下：

配置ubuntu linux中apache2支持perl 

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-perl2
先前装awstats已经对apache2.conf做了修改,在apache2.conf后面加上如下配置:
#
# Directives to allow use of AWStats as a CGI
#
Alias /awstatsclasses "/opt/awstats/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"
Alias /awstatscss "/opt/awstats/awstats/wwwroot/css/"
Alias /awstatsicons "/opt/awstats/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"
ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/opt/awstats/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"

#
# This is to permit URL access to scripts/files in AWStats directory.
#
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl  //一定要加上这个

    Options None
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all


然后:service apache2 restart,再访问  http://IP/awstats/awstats.pl?config=aws 一切正常,如下: