1，摘要
【本文目标】
本文列出经常EOS环境经常会使用的命令格式以及样例，作为EOS命令的快速查找手册。
不管是EOS的命令行帮助说明还是命令行参考文档，对参数的引用描述都比较乱，辉哥重新整理后规定，用[表示参数可选]，用<>表示执行命令时其里面的内容需要根据实际情况进行修改。
【技术收获】
1） EOS各种常见命令格式及样例演示；
2，具体命令及演示
2.1 钱包，密钥对相关命令
2.1.1 创建钱包
cleos wallet create [-n
]
参数说明：
- -n
：表示钱包名称为"wallet_name",不带该参数表示创建名称为'default'的钱包。
创建duncanwang钱包成功，输出结果如下：
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos wallet create -n duncanwang
Creating wallet: duncanwang
Save password to use in the future to unlock this wallet.
Without password imported keys will not be retrievable.
"PW5JMZdES2Cds5LsPRUBRo2THEXpbFSM17Xmcd2XWG7XBd49wveTo"
2.2.2 显示钱包列表
cleos wallet list [-n
]
显示该节点环境存在的钱包名称列表。
下面结果中，"duncanwang"表示钱包名称，"*"表示该钱包已解锁。
duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos wallet list
Wallets:
[
"duncanwang *"
]
2.2.3 创建密钥
cleos create key --to-console
创建密钥对的输出结果:
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos create key --to-console
Private key: 5JZQmnt6ZtEzUADswgKgBwMp9qAwTSNM9JFHPRFu1FjrLjj49g7
Public key: EOS6EHAzvrpQ4wo1BPcAk86X6aGDARZgqTcAq1mJRF1SxEYgNGWN1
2.2.4 钱包导入密钥
cleos wallet import
[-n ]
导入密钥对的私钥，可以用于操作该钱包内的账号account。命令结果会提示导入私钥对应的公钥。
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos wallet import 5KQwrPbwdL6PhXujxW37FSSQZ1JiwsST4cqQzDeyXtP79zkvFD3 -n duncanwang
imported private key for: EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV
2.2.5 列出钱包密钥
cleos wallet keys [-n
]
显示钱包中所有的公钥列表。
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos wallet keys
[
"EOS6EHAzvrpQ4wo1BPcAk86X6aGDARZgqTcAq1mJRF1SxEYgNGWN1",
"EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV"
]
2.2.6 锁定钱包
cleos wallet lock [-n
]
节点退出或者默认时间到达时，钱包会自动锁定。显示钱包列表中，锁定的钱包在列表中没有符号，解锁的钱包会有""符号显示。
$ cleos wallet lock -n duncanwang
Locked: 'duncanwang'
2.2.7 解锁钱包
$ cleos wallet unlock [-n
] [--password ]
参数说明
--password
-n
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos wallet unlock -n duncanwang
password: Unlocked: duncanwang
2.2.8 打开钱包
cleos wallet open [-n
]
当EOS节点重启时，钱包列表并不能看到钱包列表时，需要重新打开钱包来加载。
$ cleos wallet open
Wallets: [
"default"
]
$ cleos wallet open -n duncanwang
Wallets: [
"default",
"duncanwang"
]
2.3 账号相关
2.3.1 创建账号
cleos create account
[ ]
参数说明
- control_account : 控制账号，eosio是超级用户，需要靠超级用户来创建其它的新用户。
- new_account ：账号名称，本地环境创建账号的命名规则遵守下边两个规则：小于13个字符；仅包含这些字符：.12345abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
- owner_public_key:表示分配给新账号的一个Owner认证的公钥;
- active_public_key:表示分配给新账号一个Active认证的一个公钥；
成功输出结果：
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos$ cleos create account eosio boss EOS6EHAzvrpQ4wo1BPcAk86X6aGDARZgqTcAq1mJRF1SxEYgNGWN1 EOS6EHAzvrpQ4wo1BPcAk86X6aGDARZgqTcAq1mJRF1SxEYgNGWN1
executed transaction: cb6801fe82816f94b447cbfb903ae8e9477f5c99920322d679a9c8c04347e536 200 bytes 367 us
# eosio <= eosio::newaccount {"creator":"eosio","name":"boss","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6EHAzvrpQ4wo1BPcAk86X6aGD...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet
2.3.3 获取帐户信息
$ cleos [-u
] get account
参数说明：
-u
-
输出结果样例：
duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos -u https://node1.eoscannon.io get account gobipartners
permissions:
owner 1: 1 EOS8gaYL4uHyAiZjviwNJ8CdY31xikYtQfexyUfkNUnDqhNpnYXQR
active 1: 1 EOS8gaYL4uHyAiZjviwNJ8CdY31xikYtQfexyUfkNUnDqhNpnYXQR
memory:
quota: 7.959 KiB used: 2.926 KiB
net bandwidth:
delegated: 0.1000 EOS (total staked delegated to account from others)
used: 0 bytes
available: 55.92 KiB
limit: 55.92 KiB
cpu bandwidth:
delegated: 0.1000 EOS (total staked delegated to account from others)
used: 0 us
available: 10.9 ms
limit: 10.9 ms
2.3.4 获取帐户余额
cleos [-u
] get currency balance eosio.token
参数说明：
-u
-
输出结果样例：
表明wangdenghui1账户中有16.2010个EOS。
duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos -u https://node1.eoscannon.io get currency balance eosio.token wangdenghui1
16.2010 EOS
2.3.5 EOS转账
cleos [ -u
] transfer [ ]
参数说明：
-u
-
-
-quantity: EOS的数量，'0.1 EOS'可以表示到小数；
-
输出案例：
duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos -u https://node1.eoscannon.io transfer wangdenghui1 gobipartners '0.1 EOS' 'test'
executed transaction: fb512f699b61209707a64f188ac9740d39d5747af82a51eebe8b765165f85ea5 136 bytes 879 us
# eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"gobipartners","quantity":"0.1000 EOS","memo":"test"}
# wangdenghui1 <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"gobipartners","quantity":"0.1000 EOS","memo":"test"}
# gobipartners <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"gobipartners","quantity":"0.1000 EOS","memo":"test"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet
2.3.6 变更账户的active_key
cleos set account permission <转让账户名> active '{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"<对方公钥>","weight":1}]}' owner
输出结果案例：
duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos -u https://node1.eoscannon.io set account permission gobipartners active '{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS7Rq86JcZLgPXwZKRGPYUnLayBy7NcBV7FBE7gSNCW3HmGApK9V","weight":1}]}' owner
executed transaction: 0b7ab9fe92413e6b4b5d25578afdef81438c73adac015972ce56f59c570034e9 160 bytes 1317 us
# eosio <= eosio::updateauth {"account":"gobipartners","permission":"active","parent":"owner","auth":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet
2.3.7 变更账户的owner_key
cleos set account permission [-x
] <转让账户名> owner '{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"<对方公钥>","weight":1}]}' -p <转让账户名>@owner
参数说明：
-x
输出结果案例：
duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos -u https://node1.eoscannon.io set account permission -x 120 gobipartners owner '{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS7Rq86JcZLgPXwZKRGPYUnLayBy7NcBV7FBE7gSNCW3HmGApK9V","weight":1}]}' -p gobipartners@owner
executed transaction: ed1593fee153baa7b02e1e3e1155e732c3e7db4fbb3fd50ff73b0de1a04d5831 160 bytes 1186 us
# eosio <= eosio::updateauth {"account":"gobipartners","permission":"owner","parent":"","auth":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet
2.4 合约相关
2.4.1 部署合约
cleos set contract
../ [ -p ]
or
cleos set contract ../
.wast ../ .abi
参数说明：
../
-p
输出结果样例
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos/build/contracts/hello$ cleos set contract wangdenghui ../hello -p wangdenghui
Reading WAST/WASM from ../hello/hello.wasm...
Using already assembled WASM...
Publishing contract...
executed transaction: 79830b81c90a22ab42b427ac70ff0c764441d92ea128999712e3376ae6b2460d 4168 bytes 741 us
# eosio <= eosio::setcode {"account":"wangdenghui","vmtype":0,"vmversion":0,"code":"0061736d01000000013b0c60027f7e006000017e60...
# eosio <= eosio::setabi {"account":"wangdenghui","abi":"0e656f73696f3a3a6162692f312e30000102686900010475736572046e616d650100...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet
2.4.2 执行合约
cleos push action
[] -p
参数说明：
:输入参数，例如"World!";
-p
输出结果样例：
输出结果有>> "Hello World!"
duncanwang@duncanwang:~/eos/build/contracts/hello$ cleos push action wangdenghui hi '["World!"]' -p wangdenghui
executed transaction: d10de21ee792c4997ae697e5db00ad571cfd67c374e9e9fcb741a2a7046c9e49 104 bytes 830 us
# wangdenghui <= wangdenghui::hi {"strContent":"World!"}
>> Hello World!
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet
2.4.3 查询合约表信息
cleos [-u
]get table
参数说明：
-u: 连接的EOS节点，不填写表示本地节点；
-：合约名称，eosio表示拥有这个表的超级用户；
-：查询范围，"gobipartners"表示查询该账号的相关信息；
-：合同ABI信息约定的表名，例如"userres"表示用户资源；
输出案例：
duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos -u https://node1.eoscannon.io get table eosio gobipartners userres { "rows": [{ "owner": "gobipartners", "net_weight": "0.1000 EOS", "cpu_weight": "0.1000 EOS", "ram_bytes": 8150 } ], "more": false }2.4 系统相关
2.4.1 创建系统账号
cleos -u
system newaccount -x 1000 --stake-net '0.0010 EOS' --stake-cpu '0.0010 EOS' --buy-ram-kbytes 8 <映射分配的account_name> <要申请的新账号名> 参数说明:
-u: 连接的EOS节点；
-x 1000： 1000s内最长反馈时间；
--stake-net：使用带宽抵押的EOS；
--stake-cpu：使用CPU抵押的EOS；
--buy-ram-kbytes：购买的内存（最低8KB）；
<映射分配的account_name>：即第3步记下来的12个字符的账户名；
<要申请的新账号名>：同样是12个字符，只能使用小写字母a-z，和数字1-5；
【经验】
NET Stake (in EOS)： 0.05
CPU Stake (in EOS)： 0.1
RAM (in kbytes)：8输出结果（创建成功）：
duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos -u https://node1.eoscannon.io system newaccount -x 1000 --stake-net "0.1 EOS" --stake-cpu "0.1 EOS" --buy-ram-kbytes 8 wangdenghui1 gobipartners EOS8gaYL4uHyAiZjviwNJ8CdY31xikYtQfexyUfkNUnDqhNpnYXQR EOS8gaYL4uHyAiZjviwNJ8CdY31xikYtQfexyUfkNUnDqhNpnYXQR 1229333ms thread-0 main.cpp:429 create_action ] result: {"binargs":"109c6e6caac4a6e180af9af99aea0e6500200000"} arg: {"code":"eosio","action":"buyrambytes","args":{"payer":"wangdenghui1","receiver":"gobipartners","bytes":8192}} 1229958ms thread-0 main.cpp:429 create_action ] result: {"binargs":"109c6e6caac4a6e180af9af99aea0e65e80300000000000004454f5300000000e80300000000000004454f530000000000"} arg: {"code":"eosio","action":"delegatebw","args":{"from":"wangdenghui1","receiver":"gobipartners","stake_net_quantity":"0.1000 EOS","stake_cpu_quantity":"0.1000 EOS","transfer":false}} executed transaction: d0c3543b6db8787a151a748ab73d0dec9210442cf7022a442c42fa9fe2a27f3c 336 bytes 5477 us # eosio <= eosio::newaccount {"creator":"wangdenghui1","name":"gobipartners","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS8gaYL4uHyA... # eosio <= eosio::buyrambytes {"payer":"wangdenghui1","receiver":"gobipartners","bytes":8192} # eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"2.9714 EOS","memo":"buy ram"} # wangdenghui1 <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"2.9714 EOS","memo":"buy ram"} # eosio.ram <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.ram","quantity":"2.9714 EOS","memo":"buy ram"} # eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.0150 EOS","memo":"ram fee"} # wangdenghui1 <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.0150 EOS","memo":"ram fee"} # eosio.ramfee <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.ramfee","quantity":"0.0150 EOS","memo":"ram fee"} # eosio <= eosio::delegatebw {"from":"wangdenghui1","receiver":"gobipartners","stake_net_quantity":"0.1000 EOS","stake_cpu_quanti... # eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.stake","quantity":"0.2000 EOS","memo":"stake bandwidth"} # wangdenghui1 <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.stake","quantity":"0.2000 EOS","memo":"stake bandwidth"} # eosio.stake <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.stake","quantity":"0.2000 EOS","memo":"stake bandwidth"} warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet2.4.2 显示账号抵押的带宽
cleos [-u
] system listbw 参数说明：
-u：节点名称；
： 账号名称； 输出结果样例（待补充有效的）：
cleos -u https://node1.eoscannon.io system listbw gobipartners2.4.3 查询短名出价情况
cleos system bidnameinfo
参数说明：
： 参与竞拍的小于12位的账号名称；
输出结果案例，表明fenbushi的域名的当前竞标价格为0.0221 EOS。：duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos -u https://node1.eoscannon.io system bidnameinfo fenbushi bidname: fenbushi highest bidder: eosallblue4u highest bid: 221 last bid time: 2018-07-07T17:05:01.5002.4.4 参与竞拍
cleos system bidname
参数说明：
：竞拍用的账号名称；
：竞拍的短账号名称；
：给出的竞拍价； 输出结果案例：
每次竞拍要有10%以上的涨幅，辉哥本次竞拍的标价为0.0444个EOS，竞拍给价成功。duncanwang@duncanwang:~$ cleos -u https://node1.eoscannon.io system bidname wangdenghui1 fenbushi '0.0444 EOS' 2574251ms thread-0 main.cpp:429 create_action ] result: {"binargs":"109c6e6caac4a6e1000000ae617da65abc0100000000000004454f5300000000"} arg: {"code":"eosio","action":"bidname","args":{"bidder":"wangdenghui1","newname":"fenbushi","bid":"0.0444 EOS"}} executed transaction: fbcd8cbea0e7f655ce608f10a615d4a8f04acecb647e9a692b8aac78613a56ef 128 bytes 3587 us # eosio <= eosio::bidname {"bidder":"wangdenghui1","newname":"fenbushi","bid":"0.0444 EOS"} # eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.names","quantity":"0.0444 EOS","memo":"bid name fenbushi"} # wangdenghui1 <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.names","quantity":"0.0444 EOS","memo":"bid name fenbushi"} # eosio.names <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"wangdenghui1","to":"eosio.names","quantity":"0.0444 EOS","memo":"bid name fenbushi"} # eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"eosio.names","to":"eosallblue4u","quantity":"0.0221 EOS","memo":"refund bid on name fenbush... # eosio.names <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"eosio.names","to":"eosallblue4u","quantity":"0.0221 EOS","memo":"refund bid on name fenbush... # eosallblue4u <= eosio.token::transfer {"from":"eosio.names","to":"eosallblue4u","quantity":"0.0221 EOS","memo":"refund bid on name fenbush... warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet但是eos的竞拍规则
2.4.5 列出所有BP
cleos [-u
] system listproducers
输出结果案例（待补充）2.4.5 购买RAM
cleos [-u
] system buyram 参数说明：
：支付RAM的账号
: 收益的账号；
：购买数量，"1 EOS"表示1个EOS。 输出结果案例（待补充）
cleos -u https://eos.greymass.com system buyram 主账号 子帐号 "1 EOS"2.4.6 卖出RAM
cleos [-u
] system sellram 参数说明：
：支付RAM的账号
：RAM字节数 输出结果案例（待补充）
cleos -u https://eos.greymass.com system sellram 卖出帐号 RAM字节数2.4.7 抵押net和cpu资源
cleos [-u
] system delegatebw 参数说明：
：抵押扣除EOS的账号；
：抵押收益的账号，就是获得带宽和CPU资源的账号；
stake_net_quantity：获取带宽的EOS抵押数量，例如"1 EOS"
stake_cpu_quantity:获取CPU的EOS抵押数量，例如"1 EOS"输出结果案例（待补充）
cleos -u https://eos.greymass.com system delegatebw 主账号 子帐号 "1 EOS" "1 EOS"2.4.8 取消抵押net和cpu资源
cleos [-u
] system undelegatebw 参数说明：
：取消抵押的账号；
：取消抵押收益的账号，就是获得EOS的账号；
unstake_net_quantity：取消抵押带宽获取的EOS的数量；
unstake_cpu_quantity: 取消抵押CPU获取的EOS的数量；输出结果案例（待补充）
cleos -u https://eos.greymass.com system undelegatebw 主账号 子帐号 "1 EOS" "1 EOS"你可能感兴趣的:(EOS常见命令及样例演示（转载）)