以下是qq的好友列表数据,冒号前是一个用户,冒号后是该用户的所有好友(数据中的好友关系是单向的)
A:B,C,D,F,E,O
B:A,C,E,K
C:F,A,D,I
D:A,E,F,L
E:B,C,D,M,L
F:A,B,C,D,E,O,M
G:A,C,D,E,F
H:A,C,D,E,O
I:A,O
J:B,O
K:A,C,D
L:D,E,F
M:E,F,G
O:A,H,I,J
求出哪些人两两之间有共同好友,及他俩的共同好友都有谁?
思路
需求中给出的传入数据格式为:
用户:该用户拥有的好友们
user1:frined1,friend2,friend3……
user2:frined1,friend2,friend3……
user3:frined1,friend2,friend3……
user4:frined1,friend2,friend3……
……
要求传出的格式为:
两个用户:两个用户的共同好友
user1-user2:friend1,friend2,friend3……
user1-user3:friend1,friend2,friend3……
user1-user4:friend1,friend2,friend3……
user2-user3:friend1,friend2,friend3……
user2-user4:friend1,friend2,friend3……
user3-user4:friend1,friend2,friend3……
……
我们可以先将传入数据格式转换成:
所有用户的好友们:拥有该好友的用户
friend1:user1,user2,user3,user4……
friend2:user1,user2,user3,user4……
friend3:user1,user2,user3,user4……
……
再转换成:
两个用户:两个用户的共同好友
user1-user2:friend1,friend2,friend3……
user1-user3:friend1,friend2,friend3……
user1-user4:friend1,friend2,friend3……
user2-user3:friend1,friend2,friend3……
user2-user4:friend1,friend2,friend3……
user3-user4:friend1,friend2,friend3……
package cn.itcast.friends;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CommomFriendsStepOneMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text,Text> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
final String line = value.toString();
final String[] userAndFriends = line.split(":");
String user = userAndFriends[0];
final String[] friends = userAndFriends[1].split(",");
for (String friend : friends) {
context.write(new Text(friend),new Text(user));
}
}
}
package cn.itcast.friends;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CommonFriendsStepOneReducer extends Reducer<Text,Text,Text,Text> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text friend, Iterable<Text> userLists, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringBuffer userBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (Text user : userLists) {
userBuffer.append(user).append(",");
}
context.write(friend,new Text(userBuffer.toString()));
}
}
package cn.itcast.friends;
import cn.itcast.mr.wordcount.WordCountMapper;
import cn.itcast.mr.wordcount.WordCountReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class StepOneClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//配置文件对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
//创建job对象实例 用于属性封装 任务的提交
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "WordCount");
//指定本次mr程序运行的主类
job.setJarByClass(StepOneClient.class);
//指定本次mr运行的mapper类 reducer类
job.setMapperClass(CommomFriendsStepOneMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(CommonFriendsStepOneReducer.class);
//指定mapper阶段输出的key value的数据类型
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
//指定reducer阶段输出的key value的数据类型 也就是整个MapReduce程序最终输出的数据类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
//指定本次mr程序输入 输出的数据路径
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("D:\\datasets\\friends\\input"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path("D:\\datasets\\friends\\output"));
//todo 提交job submit()提交之后 客户端就和执行的程序断开了链接 无法实时获取程序执行的情况
// job.submit();
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);// true表示开启监控并打印程序执行的信息
//根据返回的结果 决定程序如何退出 如果执行程序 正常状态码0退出 否则1异常退出。
System.exit(result ? 0 :1);
}
}
A I,K,C,B,G,F,H,O,D,
B A,F,J,E,
C A,E,B,H,F,G,K,
D G,C,K,A,L,F,E,H,
E G,M,L,H,A,F,B,D,
F L,M,D,C,G,A,
G M,
H O,
I O,C,
J O,
K B,
L D,E,
M E,F,
O A,H,I,J,F,
package cn.itcast.friends;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.omg.CORBA.FREE_MEM;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class CommomFriendsStepTwoMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text,Text> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
final String[] friendAndUsers = value.toString().split("\t");
String friend= friendAndUsers[0];
final String[] users = friendAndUsers[1].split(",");
Arrays.sort(users);
for (int i = 0; i < users.length-2; i++) {
for (int j = i+1; j <users.length-1 ; j++) {
context.write(new Text(users[i]+"-"+users[j]),new Text(friend));
}
}
}
}
package cn.itcast.friends;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CommonFriendsStepTwoReducer extends Reducer<Text,Text,Text,Text> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text user_user, Iterable<Text> friends, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringBuffer friendsList = new StringBuffer();
for (Text friend : friends) {
friendsList.append(friend).append(" ");
}
context.write(user_user,new Text(friendsList.toString()));
}
}
package cn.itcast.friends;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class SteptwoClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//配置文件对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
//创建job对象实例 用于属性封装 任务的提交
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "WordCount");
//指定本次mr程序运行的主类
job.setJarByClass(SteptwoClient.class);
//指定本次mr运行的mapper类 reducer类
job.setMapperClass(CommomFriendsStepTwoMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(CommonFriendsStepTwoReducer.class);
//指定mapper阶段输出的key value的数据类型
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
//指定reducer阶段输出的key value的数据类型 也就是整个MapReduce程序最终输出的数据类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
//指定本次mr程序输入 输出的数据路径
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("D:\\datasets\\friends\\output"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path("D:\\datasets\\friends\\output2"));
//todo 提交job submit()提交之后 客户端就和执行的程序断开了链接 无法实时获取程序执行的情况
// job.submit();
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);// true表示开启监控并打印程序执行的信息
//根据返回的结果 决定程序如何退出 如果执行程序 正常状态码0退出 否则1异常退出。
System.exit(result ? 0 :1);
}
}
A-B C E
A-C F D
A-D E F
A-E B C D
A-F C D B E O
A-G D E F C
A-H E O C D
A-I O
A-K D
A-L F E
B-C A
B-D E A
B-E C
B-F E A C
B-G C E A
B-H E C A
B-I A
B-K A
B-L E
C-D F A
C-E D
C-F D A
C-G F A D
C-H A D
C-I A
C-K D A
C-L F
D-F E A
D-G A E F
D-H A E
D-I A
D-K A
D-L F E
E-F C D B
E-G D C
E-H D C
E-K D
F-G C E D A
F-H C A D E O
F-I A O
F-K D A
F-L E
G-H D E C A
G-I A
G-K A D
G-L F E
H-I A O
H-K A D
H-L E
I-K A