前段时间有监控服务器主机、应用、交换机等的需求，所以对zabbix进行了学习，现在整理记录全过程。
1.zabbix概述
Zabbix由以下几个组件构成：
1.1 zabbix_server: Zabbix server 是agent程序报告系统可用性、系统完整性和统计数据的核心组件，是所有配置信息、统计信息和操作数据的核心存储器。
1.2 Web界面:由php编写，是Zabbix Server的一部分，通常(使用SQLite需要，其他不是必须)跟Zabbix Server运行在同一台物理机器上。
1.3 Proxy代理服务器
Zabbix proxy 可以替Zabbix Server收集性能和可用性数据。Proxy代理服务器是Zabbix软件可选择部署的一部分；当然，Proxy代理服务器可以帮助单台Zabbix Server分担负载压力。
1.4 zabbix_agent监控代理
Zabbix agents部署在监控目标上，能够主动监控本地资源和应用程序，并将收集到的数据报告给Zabbix Server。
基本步骤: 创建主机（host）-> 创建监控项(item) -> 如果需要：监控项里创建触发器（trigger）-> 告警动作（action）
2.环境安装与配置
2.1 环境准备:
Centos6.5
zabbix-3.4.13.tar.gz(server)
php
nginx
2.2 安装server:
2.2.1 $ tar -zxvf zabbix-3.4.0.tar.gz
2.2.2 Create user account
groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix
2.2.3 Create Zabbix database
导入安装包下的数据库脚本（3个）
source schema.sql, images.sql, data.sql
2.2.4 安装依赖
net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel ….
2.2.5 Configure the sources
To configure the sources for a Zabbix server and agent, you may run something like:
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java
2.2.6 Make && make install
Running ‘make install’ will by default install the daemon binaries (zabbix_server, zabbix_agentd, zabbix_proxy) in /usr/local/sbin and the client binaries (zabbix_get, zabbix_sender) in /usr/local/bin.
Review and edit configuration files: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#Database host name.
DBHost=localhost
#Database name. 必须
DBName=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
DBPort=3306
DBUser=zabbix
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log必须
2.2.7 Start up the daemons
zabbix_server
cd /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_java/
./startup.sh
2.3 zabbix_agent
a)linux
1 配置/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=121.42.111.220
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Linux1
2 cp /usr/zabbix/zabbix-3.4.13/misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
3 chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
4 启动
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
b) windows
1 配置zabbix agent.win.conf
2 安装
E:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe -i -c E:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf
3 启动
E:\zabbix\bin\win64>zabbix_agentd.exe -c E:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf –s
#查看
netstat -ano|findstr "10050"
tasklist|findstr "10268"
2.4 zabbix_proxy
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix_proxy --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make
make install
create database zabbix_proxy;
grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to 'user'@'host' identified by 'password;
flush privileges;
mysql -hhostname -uuser -ppassword zabbix_proxy < zabbix-2.2.1/database/mysql/schema.sql
#zabbix_proxy.conf
Server=IP #zabbix服务端IP
Hostname=Zabbix_proxy #必须和WEB页面添加代理时设置的名称一致
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.log
DBHost=IP #数据库IP
DBName=zabbix_proxy 数据库名
DBUser=user #数据库用户名
DBPassword=password #数据库密码
#启动
/usr/local/zabbix_proxy/sbin/zabbix_proxy
#在zabbix web页面添加代理, 在proxy服务器上面测试
/usr/local/zabbix_agentd/bin/zabbix_get -s IP -k agent.ping
2.5 安装nginx:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre
make
make install
#启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#访问
curl -s http://localhost | grep nginx.com
#停止
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
# 修改nginx的配置文件，在server里加上：
location /ngx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow 192.168.137.1;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/site/monitor.ttlsa.com/zabbix;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index zabbix.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|html|css|htm|bmp|js|svg)$ {
root /data/site/monitor.ttlsa.com/zabbix;
}
http://192.168.137.128/ngx_status
2.6 安装Php:
1 依赖 gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel
tar –zxvf php-7.2.9.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl \
--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar \
--with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath \
--with-ldap
2 配置：
#复制php配置文件到安装目录
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
ls -l /etc/php.ini
#复制模板文件为php-fpm配置
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf
#复制php-fpm到启动目录
cp /usr/php/php-7.2.9/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#赋予php-fpm执行权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#设置php-fpm开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig --list php-fpm
#编辑php配置文件php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#
disable_functions=passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid,posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
启动 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
(注意：需要 php-fpm.d下 cp www.conf.default www.conf)
eg查找位置: whereis php
2.7 zabbix前端
1 拷贝前端文件
mkdir /data/logs/nginx
mkdir /data/site/monitor.ttlsa.com/zabbix
cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/site/monitor.ttlsa.com/zabbix
php 配置http://192.168.137.128/info.php
zabbix前端：http://192.168.137.128/setup.php 出错直接到php源码把抛出异常的地方注释掉貌似没什么问题？
编译时参数加入了php配置路径，Loaded Configuration File还是找不到，然后通过跟踪strace /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -i 2>1.log
mv php.ini /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/ 解决，，
nginx配置（后面那个不加的话，页面访问只有纯文字）
2 编译安装php的过程中报错：
第一个报错：
configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h
yum install openldap openldap-devel -y
第二个报错：
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
然后再 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-ldap
2.8 调用api获取数据：
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type":application/json-rpc --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method":"apiinfo.version", "id":1, "auth":null, "params":{}}' http://192.168.137.128/api_jsonrpc.php
3 tomcat监控
在tomcat目录下放入catalina-jmx-remote-xx.jar
在bin目录下创建文件setenv.bat：
set "JAVA_OPTS=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.3.131"
4 Windows mysql监控
mysql.ping.vbs
Set objFS =CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
str1 = getCommandOutput("C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysqladmin-uroot -p'123456' ping")
If Instr(str1,"alive") > 0 Then
WScript.Echo 1
Else
WScript.Echo 0
End If
Function getCommandOutput(theCommand)
Dim objShell, objCmdExec
Set objShell =CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objCmdExec = objshell.exec(thecommand)
getCommandOutput =objCmdExec.StdOut.ReadAll
end Function
MYSQL-status.vbs
Set objFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
str1 = getCommandOutput("C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysqladmin-uroot -p'123456' extended-status")
Arg = objArgs(0)
str2 = Split(str1,"|")
For i = LBound(str2) to UBound(str2)
If Trim(str2(i)) = Arg Then
WScript.Echo TRIM(str2(i+1))
Exit For
End If
next
Function getCommandOutput(theCommand)
Dim objShell, objCmdExec
Set objShell =CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objCmdExec = objshell.exec(thecommand)
getCommandOutput =objCmdExec.StdOut.ReadAll
end Function
mysql_version.vbs
Set objFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
str1 = getCommandOutput("C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysql.exe -V")
WScript.Echo str1
Function getCommandOutput(theCommand)
Dim objShell, objCmdExec
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objCmdExec = objshell.exec(thecommand)
getCommandOutput = objCmdExec.StdOut.ReadAll
end Function
修改zabbix_agentd.win.conf
UnsafeUserParameters=1
UserParameter=mysql.version, cscript /nologo E:\zabbix_agent\scripts\mysql_version.vbs
UserParameter=mysql.status[*], cscript /nologo E:\zabbix_agent\scripts\MYSQL-status.vbs $1
UserParameter=mysql.ping, cscript /nologo E:\zabbix_agent\scripts\mysql_ping.vbs
5 linux mysql 监控：
#找到mysql目录：
find / -name mysqladmin (userparameter_mysql.conf)
cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc vi .my.cnf
[client]
user=root
host=192.168.3.230
password=123456
vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
#UserParameter=mysql.status[*],echo "show global status where Variable_name='$1';" | HOME=/var/lib/zabbix mysql -N | awk '{print $$2}'
UserParameter=mysql.status[*],/usr/local/zabbix/etc/chk_mysql.sh $1 UserParameter=mysql.size[*],bash -c 'echo "select sum($(case "$3" in both|"") echo "data_length+index_length";; data|index) echo "$3_length";; free) echo "data_free";; esac)) from information_schema.tables$([[ "$1" = "all" || ! "$1" ]] || echo " where table_schema=\"$1\"")$([[ "$2" = "all" || ! "$2" ]] || echo "and table_name=\"$2\"");" | /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -N'
UserParameter=mysql.ping, /usr/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 ping | grep -c alive
UserParameter=mysql.version, /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 –V
将以上mysql路径改为HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc, 例如： UserParameter=mysql.ping,HOME=/var/lib/zabbix mysqladmin ping | grep -c alive
#Vi chk_mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash
# 用户名
MYSQL_USER='root'
# 密码
MYSQL_PWD='123456'
# 主机地址/IP
MYSQL_HOST='192.168.3.230'
# 端口
MYSQL_PORT='3306'
# 数据连接
MYSQL_CONN="/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PWD} -h${MYSQL_HOST} -P${MYSQL_PORT}"
# 参数是否正确
if [ $# -ne "1" ];then
echo "arg error!"
fi
# 获取数据
case $1 in
Uptime)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} status 2>/dev/null |cut -f2 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"T"`
echo $result
;;
Com_update)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null |grep -w "Com_update"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Slow_queries)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} status 2>/dev/null |cut -f5 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"O"`
echo $result
;;
Com_select)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null |grep -w "Com_select"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Com_rollback)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null |grep -w "Com_rollback"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Questions)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} status 2>/dev/null |cut -f4 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"S"`
echo $result
;;
Com_insert)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null |grep -w "Com_insert"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Com_delete)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null |grep -w "Com_delete"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Com_commit)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null |grep -w "Com_commit"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Bytes_sent)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null |grep -w "Bytes_sent" |cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Bytes_received)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null |grep -w "Bytes_received" |cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Com_begin)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null |grep -w "Com_begin"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
*)
echo "Usage:$0(Uptime|Com_update|Slow_queries|Com_select|Com_rollback|Questions|Com_insert|Com_delete|Com_commit|Bytes_sent|Bytes_received|Com_begin)"
;;
esac
chmod +x chk_mysql.sh
6 附：我监控用的一些脚本
linux(centos6.5x64):
vi zabbix_agentd.conf
UserParameter=mysql.status[*],/usr/local/zabbix/etc/chk_mysql.sh $1
UserParameter=mysql.Threads,HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysqladmin status|cut -f3 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"Q"
UserParameter=mysql.Qps,HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysqladmin status|cut -f9 -d":"
UserParameter=mysql.Key_buffer_size,HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show variables like 'key_buffer_size';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2/1024^2}'
UserParameter=mysql.Key_cache_miss_rate,echo $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'key_reads';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}') $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'key_read_requests';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}')| awk '{printf("%1.4f\n",$1/$2*100)}'
UserParameter=mysql.Key_blocks_used_rate,echo $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'key_blocks_used';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}') $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'key_blocks_unused';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}')| awk '{printf("%1.4f\n",$1/($1+$2)*100)}'
UserParameter=mysql.Innodb_buffer_pool_size,HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show variables like 'innodb_buffer_pool_size';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2/1024^2}'
UserParameter=mysql.Threads_connected,HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'Threads_connected';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}'
UserParameter=mysql.Table_open_cache_used_rate,echo $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'open_tables';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}') $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show variables like 'table_open_cache';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}')| awk '{printf("%1.4f\n",$1/($1+$2)*100)}'
UserParameter=mysql.Qcache_used_rate,echo $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show variables like 'query_cache_size';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}') $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'Qcache_free_memory';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}')| awk '{printf("%1.4f\n",($1-$2)/$1*100)}'
UserParameter=mysql.Qcache_fragment_rate,echo $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'Qcache_free_blocks';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}') $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'Qcache_total_blocks';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}')| awk '{printf("%1.4f\n",$1/$2*100)}'
UserParameter=mysql.Max_used_connections,HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'Max_used_connections';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}'UserParameter=mysql.Qcache_hits_rate,echo $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'Qcache_hits';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}') $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show status like 'Qcache_inserts';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}')| awk '{printf("%1.4f\n",($1-$2)/$1*100)}'UserParameter=mysql.Open_files_rate, $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show global status like 'open_files';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}') $(HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -e "show variables like 'open_files_limit';"| grep -v Value |awk '{print $2}')| awk '{printf("%1.4f\n",$1/$2*100)}'
UserParameter=mysql.Ping,HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysqladmin ping|grep alive|wc -l
UserParameter=mysql.version, HOME=/usr/local/zabbix/etc mysql -V
UserParameter=discovery.processlist,/usr/local/zabbix/etc/discovery_process.sh
UserParameter=discovery.process,/usr/local/zabbix/etc/discovery_process.sh
UserParameter=process.check[*],/usr/local/zabbix/etc/process_check.sh $1 $2 $3
vi .my.cnf
[client]
user=root
host=192.168.3.230
password=123456
vi chk_mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash
# 用户名
MYSQL_USER='root'
# 密码
MYSQL_PWD='123456'
# 主机地址/IP
MYSQL_HOST='192.168.3.230'
# 端口
MYSQL_PORT='3306'
# 数据连接
MYSQL_CONN="/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PWD} -h${MYSQL_HOST} -P${MYSQL_PORT}"
# 参数是否正确
if [ $# -ne "1" ];then
echo "arg error!"
fi
# 获取数据
case $1 in
Uptime)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} status 2>/dev/null|cut -f2 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"T"`
echo $result
;;
Com_update)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null|grep -w "Com_update"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Slow_queries)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} status 2>/dev/null|cut -f5 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"O"`
echo $result
;;
Com_select)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null|grep -w "Com_select"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Com_rollback)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null|grep -w "Com_rollback"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Questions)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} status 2>/dev/null|cut -f4 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"S"`
echo $result
;;
Com_insert)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null|grep -w "Com_insert"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Com_delete)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null|grep -w "Com_delete"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Com_commit)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null|grep -w "Com_commit"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Bytes_sent)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null|grep -w "Bytes_sent" |cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Bytes_received)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null|grep -w "Bytes_received" |cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
Com_begin)
result=`${MYSQL_CONN} extended-status 2>/dev/null|grep -w "Com_begin"|cut -d"|" -f3`
echo $result
;;
*)
echo "Usage:$0(Uptime|Com_update|Slow_queries|Com_select|Com_rollback|Questions|Com_insert|Com_delete|Com_commit|Bytes_sent|Bytes_received|Com_begin)"
;;
esac
vi discovery_process.sh
#!/bin/bash
#system process discovery script
top -b -n 1 > /tmp/.top.txt && chown zabbix. /tmp/.top.txt
proc_array=(`tail -n +8 /tmp/.top.txt | awk '{a[$NF]+=$10}END{for(k in a)print a[k],k}'|sort -gr|head -10|cut -d" " -f2`)
length=${#proc_array[@]}
printf "{\n"
printf '\t'"\"data\":["
for ((i=0;i<$length;i++))
do
printf "\n\t\t{"
printf "\"{#PROCESS_NAME}\":\"${proc_array[$i]}\"}"
if [ $i -lt $[$length-1] ];then
printf ","
fi
done
printf "\n\t]\n"
printf "}\n"
vi process_check.sh
#!/bin/bash
#system process CPU&MEM use information
#mail: [email protected]
mode=$1
name=$2
process=$3
mem_total=$(cat /proc/meminfo | grep "MemTotal" | awk '{printf "%.f",$2/1024}')
cpu_total=$(( $(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "processor" | wc -l) * 100 ))
function mempre {
mem_pre=`tail -n +8 /tmp/.top.txt | awk '{a[$NF]+=$10}END{for(k in a)print a[k],k}' | grep "\b${process}\b" | cut -d" " -f1`
echo "$mem_pre"
}
function memuse {
mem_use=`tail -n +8 /tmp/.top.txt | awk '{a[$NF]+=$10}END{for(k in a)print a[k]/100*'''${mem_total}''',k}' | grep "\b${process}\b" | cut -d" " -f1`
echo "$mem_use" | awk '{printf "%.f",$1*1024*1024}'
}
function cpuuse {
cpu_use=`tail -n +8 /tmp/.top.txt | awk '{a[$NF]+=$9}END{for(k in a)print a[k],k}' | grep "\b${process}\b" | cut -d" " -f1`
echo "$cpu_use"
}
function cpupre {
cpu_pre=`tail -n +8 /tmp/.top.txt | awk '{a[$NF]+=$9}END{for(k in a)print a[k]/('''${cpu_total}'''),k}' | grep "\b${process}\b" | cut -d" " -f1`
echo "$cpu_pre"
}
case $name in
mem)
if [ "$mode" = "pre" ];then
mempre
elif [ "$mode" = "avg" ];then
memuse
fi
;;
cpu)
if [ "$mode" = "pre" ];then
cpupre
elif [ "$mode" = "avg" ];then
cpuuse
fi
;;
*)
echo -e "Usage: $0 [mode : pre|avg] [mem|cpu] [process]"
esac
windows(win10x64):
zabbix_agentd.win.conf ->
#mysql状态数据
UserParameter=mysql.version, cscript /nologo E:\zabbix_agent\scripts\mysql_version.vbs
UserParameter=mysql.status[*], cscript /nologo E:\zabbix_agent\scripts\MYSQL-status.vbs $1
#mysql性能数据
UserParameter=mysql.xn[*], cscript /nologo E:\zabbix_agent\scripts\mysql_xn.vbs $1
#系统进程列表
UserParameter=process.list, cscript /nologo E:\zabbix_agent\scripts\process_list.vbs
mysql_version.vbs ->
Set objFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
str1 = getCommandOutput("C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysql.exe -V")
WScript.Echo str1
Function getCommandOutput(theCommand)
Dim objShell, objCmdExec
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objCmdExec = objshell.exec(thecommand)
getCommandOutput = objCmdExec.StdOut.ReadAll
end Function
MYSQL-status.vbs ->
Set objFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
str1 = getCommandOutput("C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysqladmin-uroot -p123456 extended-status")
Arg = objArgs(0)
str2 = Split(str1,"|")
For i = LBound(str2) to UBound(str2)
If Trim(str2(i)) = Arg Then
WScript.Echo TRIM(str2(i+1))
Exit For
End If
next
Function getCommandOutput(theCommand)
Dim objShell, objCmdExec
Set objShell =CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objCmdExec = objshell.exec(thecommand)
getCommandOutput =objCmdExec.StdOut.ReadAll
end Function
mysql_xn.vbs ->
Set objFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
Arg = objArgs(0)
'已创建线程数
If "Threads" = Arg Then
str1 = getCommandOutput1(" status")
str2 = Split(str1," ")
For i = LBound(str2) to UBound(str2)
str3 = Split(Trim(str2(i)),":")
If Trim(str3(0)) = "Threads" Then
WScript.Echo CINT(TRIM(str3(1)))
Exit For
End If
next
'索引缓存未命中率
ElseIf "Key_cache_miss_rate" = Arg Then
str1 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'key_reads';""")
str1_1 = Split(CStr(str1), "Key_reads")
str1_2 = CINT(Trim(str1_1(1)))
str2 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'key_read_requests';""")
str2_1 = Split(CStr(str2), "Key_read_requests")
str2_2 = CINT(Trim(str2_1(1)))
WScript.Echo formatnumber(str1_2/str2_2*100,4,true)
'缓存簇使用率
ElseIf "Key_blocks_used_rate" = Arg Then
str1 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'key_blocks_used';""")
str1_1 = Split(CStr(str1), "Key_blocks_used")
str1_2 = CINT(Trim(str1_1(1)))
str2 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'key_blocks_unused';""")
str2_1 = Split(CStr(str2), "Key_blocks_unused")
str2_2 = CINT(Trim(str2_1(1)))
WScript.Echo formatnumber(str1_2/(str1_2+str2_2)*100,4,true)
'当前链接数
ElseIf "Threads_connected" = Arg Then
str1 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'Threads_connected';""")
str1_1 = Split(CStr(str1), "Threads_connected")
str1_2 = CINT(Trim(str1_1(1)))
WScript.Echo str1_2
'表缓存利用率
ElseIf "Table_open_cache_used_rate" = Arg Then
str1 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'open_tables';""")
str1_1 = Split(CStr(str1), "Open_tables")
str1_2 = CINT(Trim(str1_1(1)))
str2 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show variables like 'table_open_cache';""")
str2_1 = Split(CStr(str2), "table_open_cache")
str2_2 = CINT(Trim(str2_1(1)))
WScript.Echo formatnumber(str1_2/(str1_2+str2_2)*100,4,true)
'查询缓存利用率
ElseIf "Qcache_used_rate" = Arg Then
str1 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show variables like 'query_cache_size';""")
str1_1 = Split(CStr(str1), "query_cache_size")
str1_2 = CINT(Trim(str1_1(1)))
If str1_2 = 0 Then
WScript.Echo 0
Else
str2 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'Qcache_free_memory';""")
str2_1 = Split(CStr(str2), "Qcache_free_memory")
str2_2 = CINT(Trim(str2_1(1)))
WScript.Echo formatnumber((str1_2-str2_2)/str1_2*100,4,true)
End If
'查询缓存碎片率
ElseIf "Qcache_fragment_rate" = Arg Then
str1 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'Qcache_free_blocks';""")
str1_1 = Split(CStr(str1), "Qcache_free_blocks")
str1_2 = CINT(Trim(str1_1(1)))
If str1_2 = 0 Then
WScript.Echo 0
Else
str2 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'Qcache_total_blocks';""")
str2_1 = Split(CStr(str2), "Qcache_total_blocks")
str2_2 = CINT(Trim(str2_1(1)))
WScript.Echo formatnumber(str1_2/str2_2*100,4,true)
End If
'最大响应链接数
ElseIf "Max_used_connections" = Arg Then
str1 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'Max_used_connections';""")
str1_1 = Split(CStr(str1), "Max_used_connections")
str1_2 = CINT(Trim(str1_1(1)))
WScript.Echo str1_2
'查询缓存命中率
ElseIf "Qcache_hits_rate" = Arg Then
str1 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'Qcache_hits';""")
str1_1 = Split(CStr(str1), "Qcache_hits")
str1_2 = CINT(Trim(str1_1(1)))
If str1_2 = 0 Then
WScript.Echo 0
Else
str2 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show status like 'Qcache_inserts';""")
str2_1 = Split(CStr(str2), "Qcache_inserts")
str2_2 = CINT(Trim(str2_1(1)))
WScript.Echo formatnumber((str1_2-str2_2)/str1_2*100,4,true)
End If
'文件使用率
ElseIf "Open_files_rate" = Arg Then
str1 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show global status like 'open_files';""")
str1_1 = Split(CStr(str1), "Open_files")
str1_2 = CINT(Trim(str1_1(1)))
str2 = getCommandOutput("-e ""show variables like 'open_files_limit';""")
str2_1 = Split(CStr(str2), "open_files_limit")
str2_2 = CINT(Trim(str2_1(1)))
WScript.Echo formatnumber(str1_2/str2_2*100,4,true)
ElseIf "Ping" = Arg Then
str1 = getCommandOutput1(" ping")
If Instr(str1, "alive") Then
WScript.Echo 1
Else
WScript.Echo 0
End If
End If
Function getCommandOutput1(theCommand)
Dim objShell, objCmdExec
Set objShell =CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objCmdExec = objshell.exec("C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 " & thecommand)
getCommandOutput1 =objCmdExec.StdOut.ReadAll
end Function
Function getCommandOutput(theCommand)
Dim objShell, objCmdExec
Set objShell =CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objCmdExec = objshell.exec("C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysql -uroot -p123456 " & thecommand)
getCommandOutput =objCmdExec.StdOut.ReadAll
end Function
process_list.vbs ->
Dim WMI,Objs,Process
Set WMI=GetObject("WinMgmts:")
Set Objs=WMI.InstancesOf("Win32_Process")
Process=""
For Each Obj In Objs
Process=Process & Obj.Description & Chr(13) & Chr(10)
Next
WScript.Echo Process
7 监控硬件的一些脚本
windows:
利用SpeedFan软件的日志监控；
cp_cpufan.vbs:
'硬件信息
set fs =createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
Arg = objArgs(0)
month1 = "" & Month(Now)
if Len(month1)<2 Then month1 = "0"&month1 End If
day1 = day(Now)
if Len(day1)<2 Then day1 = "0"&day1 End If
dates = year(Now)& month1 & day1
set ts=fs.opentextfile("C:\Program Files (x86)\SpeedFan\SFLog"& dates &".csv",1,true)
line=CStr(ts.read(100))
ts.close
'日志记录为如下格式
'Seconds GPU CPU Fan1 Fan2
'48968 32.0 41.0 853 984
'48970 32.0 41.0 853 984
ta = Split(line, vbcrlf)
tt = Split(ta(1), " ")
If Arg = "GPU_TEMP" Then
WScript.Echo tt(1)
ElseIf Arg = "CPU_TEMP" Then
WScript.Echo tt(2)
ElseIf Arg = "Fan1" Then
WScript.Echo tt(3)
ElseIf Arg = "Fan2" Then
WScript.Echo tt(4)
End If
zabbix_agentd.win.conf:
UserParameter=hardware[*], cscript /nologo E:\zabbix_agent\scripts\cp_cpufan.vbs $1
Linux:
利用yum install lm_sensors；运行 sensors-detect 检测内核模块，在引导下直接enter，使用默认选项
检测结束后运行 sensors ，可以看到每颗CPU每个核心的温度
vi zabbix_agentd.conf:
UserParameter=get_temp_cpu[*],sensors|grep "Physical id $1"|cut -c 17-20