之前写LIS, 只知道两种, 一种最基础的n², 一种是n * log(n)的二分。
这两个应该人尽皆知。
但是如果权值如果不为1, n又非常大, 则n²和二分都没法用了,
但是可以使用树状数组来维护(貌似也是人尽皆知), 这种做法的思想跟第一种n²很像, 大的值, 可以由前面小
的值转移, 这个时候使用树状数组维护, 将原来的修改, 求和改为最大值更新和获取即可。
具体含义即c[x]表示最大值≤x的最长子序列长度,当前添加的数字为x,则查询c[x - 1]即
最大值小于等于x-1的最长上升子序列,假设求得长度是y,则最大值大于等于x的最长上升子序列的长度都跟y + 1更新一次。
下面是三种LIS的求法
一
直接暴力求, 从后往前扫(复杂度O(n²))
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#define sz(a) ((int)(a).size())
typedef long long ll;
bool cmp(int a, int b) { return a > b; }
#define me(a, b) (memset(a, b, sizeof a))
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
#define bo bool operator < (const node &oth)const
int a[N];
int b[N];
int main()
{
int n;
while (cin >> n)
{
memset(b, 0, sizeof b);
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
b[i] = 1;
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
{
if (a[i] > a[j]) // 若为非严格递增, 则改为>=
b[i] = max(b[i], b[j] + 1);
}
ans = max(ans, b[i]);
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
return 0;
}
二
使用二分优化, 每次选取最有潜力的上升子序列,复杂度(O(n * log(n)))
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#define sz(a) ((int)(a).size())
typedef long long ll;
bool cmp(int a, int b) { return a > b; }
#define me(a, b) (memset(a, b, sizeof a))
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
#define bo bool operator < (const node &oth)const
int a[N];
int d[N];
int main()
{
int n;
while (cin >> n)
{
memset(d, 0x3f, sizeof d);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
int j = lower_bound(d + 1, d + n + 1, a[i]) - d; //若为非严格递增, 则改为upper_bound
d[j] = a[i];
}
int len = lower_bound(d + 1, d + n + 1, 0x3f3f3f3f) - d - 1;
cout << len << endl;
}
return 0;
}
三
使用树状数组维护前缀最大值, 每次查询并更新前缀区间最大值。
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#define sz(a) ((int)(a).size())
typedef long long ll;
bool cmp(int a, int b) { return a > b; }
#define me(a, b) (memset(a, b, sizeof a))
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
#define bo bool operator < (const node &oth)const
ll a[N];
ll c[N];
vectorv;
inline ll lowbit(ll x)
{
return x & -x;
}
void add(ll x, ll y, ll n)
{
while (x <= n)
{
c[x] = max(c[x], y);
x += lowbit(x);
}
}
ll ask(ll x)
{
ll res = 0;
while (x)
{
res = max(res, c[x]);
x -= lowbit(x);
}
return res;
}
int main(){
ll n;
while (cin >> n)
{
v.clear();
me(c, 0);
for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin >> a[i], v.push_back(a[i]);
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end());
ll ans = 0;
for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
ll x = lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), a[i]) - v.begin() + 1;
ll y = ask(x - 1); // 若为非严格递增, 则改为查x
ans = max(ans, y + 1);
add(x, y + 1, n);
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
return 0;
}
掌握了第三种可以去做下这题。
https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/992/B
#include
using namespace std;
#define sz(a) ((int)(a).size())
typedef long long ll;
#define me(a, b) (memset(a, b, sizeof a))
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
ll a[N];
ll c[N];
vectorv;
inline ll lowbit(ll x)
{
return x & -x;
}
void add(ll x, ll y, ll n)
{
while (x <= n)
{
c[x] = max(c[x], y);
x += lowbit(x);
}
}
ll ask(ll x)
{
ll res = 0;
while (x)
{
res = max(res, c[x]);
x -= lowbit(x);
}
return res;
}
int main(){
ll n;
cin >> n;
for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin >> a[i], v.push_back(a[i]);
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end());
ll ans = 0;
ll num;
for (ll i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
cin >> num;
ll x = lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), a[i]) - v.begin() + 1;
ll y = ask(x);
ans = max(ans, num + y);
add(x, num + y, n);
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}