Excel工具类

public class POIUtil {

    private static Logger logger  = LoggerFactory.getLogger(POIUtil.class);
    private final static String xls = "xls";
    private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";

    /**
     * 读入excel文件,解析后返回集合数组
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Map> readExcel(File file) throws IOException {
        //检查文件
        checkFile(file);
        //获得Workbook工作薄对象
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
        logger.info("workbook {}", workbook);
        //创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回,并且将每一个sheet作为一个value存入map
        Map> result = new HashMap<>();
        if(workbook != null){
            Integer sheetNum=0;
            // 解析sheet 只读区两个sheet
            Iterator sheetIterator = workbook.sheetIterator();
            while (sheetIterator.hasNext()){
                //获得当前sheet工作表
                Sheet sheet = sheetIterator.next();
                List list = new ArrayList<>();

                if(sheet == null){
                    continue;
                }
                //获得当前sheet的开始行
                int firstRowNum  = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
                //获得当前sheet的结束行
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
                //循环除了前1行的所有行
                for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
                    //获得当前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    if(row == null){
                        continue;
                    }
                    //获得当前行的开始列
                    //int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                    int firstCellNum = 0;  // 强制从第一列开始读
                    //获得当前行的列数
                    //int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();  // 此方法会自动剔除空格列(不建议使用)
                    int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
                    //logger.info("当前行的列数 " + lastCellNum);
                    //logger.info("firstCellNum " + row.getFirstCellNum() + " listCellNum " + row.getLastCellNum());
                    String[] cells = new String[lastCellNum];
                    //循环当前行
                    for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
                        cell = null;
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
                result.put(sheetNum++, list);
            }

            workbook.close();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 读入excel文件,解析后返回集合数组
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Map> readExcel2(File file) throws IOException {
        //检查文件
        checkFile(file);
        //获得Workbook工作薄对象
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
        //创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回,并且将每一个sheet作为一个value存入map
        Map> result = new HashMap<>();
        if(workbook != null){
            // 解析sheet 只读区两个sheet
            for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < 2;sheetNum++){
                List list = new ArrayList<>();
                //获得当前sheet工作表
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
                if(sheet == null){
                    continue;
                }
                //获得当前sheet的开始行
                int firstRowNum  = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
                //获得当前sheet的结束行
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
                //循环除了前2行的所有行
                for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+2;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
                    //获得当前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    if(row == null){
                        continue;
                    }
                    //int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                    int firstCellNum = 0;  // 强制从第一列开始读
                    //获得当前行的列数
                    //int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();  // 此方法会自动剔除空格列(不建议使用)
                    int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
                    //logger.info("当前行的列数 " + lastCellNum);
                    //logger.info("firstCellNum " + row.getFirstCellNum() + " listCellNum " + row.getLastCellNum());
                    String[] cells = new String[lastCellNum];
                    //循环当前行
                    for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
                result.put(sheetNum, list);
            }
            workbook.close();
        }
        return result;
    }



    private static void checkFile(File file) throws IOException{
        //判断文件是否存在
        if(null == file){
            logger.error("文件不存在!");
            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在!");
        }
        //获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getName();
        //判断文件是否是excel文件
        if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
            logger.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
            throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
        }
    }

    private static Workbook getWorkBook(File file) {
        //获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getName();
        //创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            //获取excel文件的io流
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
            //根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
            if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
                //2003
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
                //2007
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.info(e.getMessage());
        }
        return workbook;
    }


    private static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
        String cellValue = "";
        if(cell == null){
            return cellValue;
        }
        //把数字当成String来读,避免出现1读成1.0的情况
        if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        }
        //判断数据的类型
        switch (cell.getCellType()){
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
                cellValue = "";
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
                cellValue = "非法字符";
                break;
            default:
                cellValue = "未知类型";
                break;
        }
        return cellValue;
    }
}

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