面试题:三个线程ABC,将名字按顺序输出到控制台,如ABCABC.....

题目:有三个线程,名字为A,B,C,现在需要将它们的名字有序的打印在控制台上,顺序为ABCABC…

思路:
因为要控制某个线程的执行顺序,所以采用lock+condition+ewait+signalAll的方式
执行线程方法的类:

class ABC {

    private int num = 1;
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    // 每一个Condition控制一个线程,让它们有序的执行
    Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

    public  void lockA(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if(num!=1){
                try {
                    condition1.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            num = 2;
            condition2.signalAll();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public  void lockB(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if(num!=2){
                try {
                    condition2.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            num = 3;
            condition3.signalAll();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public  void lockC(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if(num!=3){
                try {
                    condition3.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            num = 1;
            condition1.signalAll();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

线程类:

class JymTestDemo implements Runnable{

    private ABC abc = new ABC();

    public void run() {
        if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("A")){
            for(int i =0;i<10;i++){
                abc.lockA();
            }
        }
        else if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("B")){
            for(int i =0;i<10;i++){
                abc.lockB();
            }
        }
        else if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("C")){
            for(int i =0;i<10;i++){
                abc.lockC();
            }
        }
    }

}

测试方法:

public class JymTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JymTestDemo jymTestDemo = new JymTestDemo();
        new Thread(jymTestDemo,"A").start();
        new Thread(jymTestDemo,"B").start();
        new Thread(jymTestDemo,"C").start();
    }
}

执行结果:
面试题:三个线程ABC,将名字按顺序输出到控制台,如ABCABC....._第1张图片

学习年限不足,知识过浅,说的不对请见谅。

世界上有10种人,一种是懂二进制的,一种是不懂二进制的。

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