Windows + VS Code + MinGW

本文介绍Windows上搭建C开发编译环境

参考帖子

知乎

下载链接

• mingw-w64-install.exe

MinGW-W64 GCC-7.3.0

• x86_64-win32-sjlj
• x86_64-win32-seh

MinGW安装

优先尝试mingw-w64-install.exe
如果网络错误，则直接下载上面的压缩包x86_64-win32-sjlj，解压到指定目录即可，如在D盘创建文件夹，并解压，得到目录：D:\dev\mingw64
我的电脑、右键属性、系统属性、环境变量、系统变量、Path中增加一行D:\dev\mingw64\bin
如下图

image.png

Win + X组合键管理员身份打开命令行输入gcc回车，提示缺少输入文件说明安装成功

VS Code 配置

在D盘创建code文件夹，在code文件夹中创建c文件夹
打开VS Code，文件，打开文件夹，选择D:\code\c
此时VS Code会在D:\code\c目录下创建一个隐藏文件夹.vscode，里面会有一个文件D:\code\c\.vscode\c_cpp_properties.json

修改configurations数组里面"name": "Win32"下的includePath
增加以下路径，即可在VS Code里面查看include的文件内容

"D:/dev/mingw64/include",
"D:/dev/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",

注意最后一行的结尾没有逗号

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Mac",
            "includePath": [
                "/usr/include",
                "/usr/local/include",
                "${workspaceFolder}"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "/usr/include",
                    "/usr/local/include",
                    "${workspaceFolder}"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            },
            "macFrameworkPath": [
                "/System/Library/Frameworks",
                "/Library/Frameworks"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "/usr/include",
                "/usr/local/include",
                "${workspaceFolder}"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "/usr/include",
                    "/usr/local/include",
                    "${workspaceFolder}"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}",
                "D:/dev/mingw64/include",
                "D:/dev/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",
                "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include",
                "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/ssp",
                "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/c++/tr1"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}",
                    "D:/dev/mingw64/include",
                    "D:/dev/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",
                    "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include",
                    "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/ssp",
                    "D:/dev/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.3.0/include/c++/tr1"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            },
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
    ],
    "version": 3
}

VS Code 中 Ctrl + ` 组合键打开终端

编译

PS D:\code\c> gcc .\list.c -o list.exe

-o 指定输出的可执行文件名

执行

PS D:\code\c> .\list.exe

image.png