vim编译c++文件设置
为了从codd::blocks平台转移到vim，最近几天花了好久研究vim，虽然也没有学会什么奇技淫巧，但是终于可以编译c++文件了。
vim和ide比起来，就是秒开，实在受不了vs的庞大，cb的丑陋。
安装并配置gcc环境
gcc可以用CodeBlocks的目录下的MinGW，也可以从网上下一个重新安装（gcc下载地址）
接下来是依次打开计算机->系统属性->高级系统设置->高级->环境变量->用户变量->变量PATH(如果没有自己新建一个)->编辑写下MinGW的bin文件夹地址，我的是这样C:\MinGW\bin;最后用分号隔开
之后按win（就是Ctrl和alt之间的按键）+r ，输入cmd，再输入g++ -v命令。
如果出现下面的图就可以了
配置vim
打开vim的配置文件_vimrc，一般在vim目录下。
输入将下面代码复制进去，我的设置是按F6编译。
这个文件中用 ” 可以注释
" 编译器选择
map :call CR()
func! CR()
exec " w"
exec "!g++ -O2 -g % -o %<"
exec "! %<"
"exec "!g++ % -o %<"
"exec "! ./%<
endfun3.写程序
一般可以在桌面上新建一个txt文件，再将它改名程a.cpp之类的直接拖进vim里面来写，还可以配置_vimrc文件来一键生成头文件之类的，具体的也是在那个文件中加入下面的代码,按F2可以生成。
模版来自kuangbin大神
"c++的头文件
map :call SetTitle()
func SetTitle()
let l = 0
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'/* ***********************************************')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Author :xryz')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Email :[email protected]')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Created Time :'.strftime('%c'))
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'File Name :'.expand('%'))
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'************************************************ */')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'using namespace std;')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'int main()')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'{')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' return 0;')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'}')
endfunc 再按f6就可以编译了，之后自己看着办吧
最后我的vim配置文件
"####默认设置
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
let opt = '-a --binary '
if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
if &sh =~ '\\diff"'
else
let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
endif
else
let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
endif
silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3
if exists('l:shxq_sav')
let &shellxquote=l:shxq_sav
endif
endfunction
"####基本设置
" 显示行号
set nu
" Tab键的宽度
set tabstop=4
" 自动缩进
set autoindent
" 语法高亮度显示
syntax on
" 配色主题
set background=dark
colorscheme solarized
" 字体和大小
set guifont=Hack:h13
" 显示输入的命令
set showcmd
"设置匹配模式，类似当输入一个左括号时会匹配相应的那个右括号
set showmatch
" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标
set mouse=a
" 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示
set shortmess=atI
" 与windows共享剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed
" 高亮光标所在行
set cursorline
" 从不备份，禁止生成临时文件
set nobackup
set noswapfile
" 自动补全相关
imap {}O
inoremap ( ()
inoremap [ []
inoremap { {}
inoremap " ""
inoremap ' ''
" 设置默认编码
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8
set termencoding=utf-8
" 解决菜单乱码（不知道有什么用）
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
" 解决console输出乱码 （删除之后菜单栏会乱码）
language messages zh_CN.utf-8
" 隐藏菜单和具栏
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
map :if &guioptions =~# 'T'
\set guioptions-=T
\set guioptions-=m
\else
\set guioptions+=T
\set guioptions+=m
\endif
" ####C/C++ 相关设置
" C/C++ 的编译设置
map :call CR()
func! CR()
exec " w"
exec "!g++ -O2 -g % -o %<"
exec "! %<"
"exec "!g++ % -o %<"
"exec "! ./%<
endfunc
" C/C++ 的调试
map :call Rungdb()
func! Rungdb()
exec " w"
exec "!g++ % -g -o %<"
exec "!gdb ./%<"
endfunc
" C/C++ 的头文件
map :call SetTitle()
func SetTitle()
let l = 0
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'/* ***********************************************')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Author :Maktub')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Email :[email protected]')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Blog :htttp://www.xiang578.com')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Created Time :'.strftime('%c'))
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'File Name :'.expand('%'))
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'************************************************ */')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'using namespace std;')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'int main()')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'{')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' return 0;')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'}')
endfunc
"####Vundle 插件管理
filetype off
"Vundle路径
set rtp+=$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/Vundle.vim
"插件的安装路径
call vundle#begin('$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/')
" 插件管理
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'L9'
" 状态栏
Plugin 'bling/vim-airline'
"
Plugin 'plasticboy/vim-markdown'
" 配色
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
" 自动对齐
Plugin 'godlygeek/tabular'
" Fugitive: Git 集成，强烈推荐！
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
" airline设置
set laststatus=2
"使用powerline打过补丁的字体
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
set laststatus=2
set t_Co=256
let g:Powerline_symbols = 'fancy'
"set guifont=Consolas\ for\ Powerline\ FixedD:h15
" 开启tabline
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
" tabline中当前buffer两端的分隔字符
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' '
" tabline中未激活buffer两端的分隔字符
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = '<'
" tabline中buffer显示编号
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_show = 0
" 映射切换buffer的键位
nnoremap [b :bp
nnoremap ]b :bn
"Vim-Markdown
"1.disable folding
let g:vim_markdown_folding_disabled=1
"2.latex
let g:vim_markdown_math=1
"Disable Default Key Mappings
let g:vim_markdown_no_default_key_mappings=1 " 去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
let opt = '-a --binary '
if &diffopt =~
'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
let eq = ''
if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
if &sh =~ '\
let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
let eq = '"'
else
let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
endif
else
let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
endif
silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction
" 显示行号
set nu
" 历史记录数
set history=1000000
" Tab键的宽度
set tabstop=4
" 统一缩进为4
set shiftwidth=4
" 在行和段开始处使用制表符
set smarttab
" 自动缩进
set autoindent
set cindent
" 配色主题
colo evening
set guifont=monaco:h10
" 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些
set showcmd
" 从不备份，禁止生成临时文件
set nobackup
set noswapfile
" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
set mouse=a
" 编译器选择
map :call CR()
func! CR()
exec " w"
exec "!g++ -O2 -g % -o %<"
exec "! %<"
"exec "!g++ % -o %<"
"exec "! ./%<
endfunc
imap {}O<left><right>
map ggVG"+y
"inoremap ( ()<LEFT>
"inoremap [ []
" inoremap { {}<LEFT>
"inoremap " ""<LEFT>
"inoremap ' ''
" c++的头文件
map :call SetTitle()
func SetTitle()
let l = 0
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'/* ***********************************************')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Author :xryz')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Email :[email protected]')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Created Time :'.strftime('%c'))
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'File Name :'.expand('%'))
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'************************************************ */')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'using namespace std;')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'int main()')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'{')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' return 0;')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'}')
endfunc
" txt高亮设置
"syntax on
"filetype plugin on
"au BufEnter *.txt setlocal ft=txt
set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示
"winpos 5 5 " 设定窗口位置
"set lines=40 columns=155 " 设定窗口大小
"make 运行
:set makeprg=g++\ -Wall\ \ %
新版（未排版）
" 去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
let opt = '-a --binary '
if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
let eq = ''
if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
if &sh =~ '\$VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
let eq = '"'
else
let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
endif
else
let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
endif
silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction
" 显示行号
set nu
" 历史记录数
set history=1000000
" Tab键的宽度
set tabstop=4
" 统一缩进为4
set shiftwidth=4
" 在行和段开始处使用制表符
set smarttab
" 自动缩进
set autoindent
set cindent
" 配色主题
" colo lucius
set background=light
colorscheme solarized
" 默认字体和大小
set guifont=Hack:h13
" 显示输入的命令
set showcmd
" 从不备份，禁止生成临时文件
set nobackup
set noswapfile
" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
set mouse=a
" C++,C 的编译设置
map :call CR()
func! CR()
exec "w"
exec "!g++ -O2 -g % -o %<"
exec "! %<"
"exec "!g++ % -o %<"
"exec "! ./%<
endfunc
"C,C++的调试
map :call Rungdb()
func! Rungdb()
exec "w"
exec "!g++ % -g -o %<"
exec "!gdb ./%<"
endfunc
imap {}O
inoremap ( ()
inoremap [ []
inoremap { {}
inoremap " ""
inoremap ' ''
" c++的头文件
map :call SetTitle()
func SetTitle()
let l = 0
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'/* ***********************************************')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Author :xryz')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Email :[email protected]')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Blog :htttp://www.xiang578.top')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'Created Time :'.strftime('%c'))
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'File Name :'.expand('%'))
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'************************************************ */')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'//#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#include ' )
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'using namespace std;')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'int main()')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'{')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' ')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,' return 0;')
let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'}')
endfunc
" 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示
set shortmess=atI
"make 运行
:set makeprg=g++\ -Wall\ \ %
" 与windows共享剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed
" 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2
set cmdheight=2
" 为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent
" 使用C样式的缩进
"set cinden
" 语法高亮度显示
syntax on
"设置匹配模式，类似当输入一个左括号时会匹配相应的那个右括号
set showmatch
"隐藏菜单和具栏
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
map :if &guioptions =~# 'T'
\set guioptions-=m
\else
\set guioptions+=T
\set guioptions+=m
\endif
filetype off
"Vundle的路径
set rtp+=$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/Vundle.vim
"插件的安装路径
call vundle#begin('$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/')
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'L9'
Plugin 'bling/vim-airline'
Plugin 'godlygeek/tabular'
Plugin 'plasticboy/vim-markdown'
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
"Plugin 'https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git'
call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
" airline设置
set laststatus=2
"使用powerline打过补丁的字体
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
set laststatus=2
set t_Co=256
let g:Powerline_symbols = 'fancy'
"set guifont=Consolas\ for\ Powerline\ FixedD:h15
" 开启tabline
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
" tabline中当前buffer两端的分隔字符
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' '
" tabline中未激活buffer两端的分隔字符
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = '<'
" tabline中buffer显示编号
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_show = 0
" 映射切换buffer的键位
nnoremap [b :bp
nnoremap ]b :bn
" Vim-Markdown
"1.disable folding
let g:vim_markdown_folding_disabled=1
"2.latex
let g:vim_markdown_math=1
"Disable Default Key Mappings
let g:vim_markdown_no_default_key_mappings=1
"设置默认编码
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,chinese,latin-1
if has("win32")
set fileencoding=chinese
else
set fileencoding=utf-8
endif
"解决菜单乱码
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
"解决console输出乱码
language messages zh_CN.utf-8