RotatedRect minAreaRect( InputArray points );
points: 输入的二维点集, 可以填Mat类型或std::vector
返回值: RotatedRect类矩形对象, 外接旋转矩形主要成员有center、size、 angle、points
在opencv中,坐标的原点在左上角,与x轴平行的方向为角度为0,逆时针旋转角度为负,顺时针旋转角度为正。而RotatedRect类是以矩形的哪一条边与x轴的夹角作为角度的呢?angle 是水平轴(x轴)逆时针旋转,与碰到的第一个边的夹角,而opencv默认把这个边的边长作为width,angle的取值范围必然是负的
Mat srcImg = imread("D:\\1\\10.png");
imshow("src", srcImg);
Mat dstImg = srcImg.clone();
cvtColor(srcImg, srcImg, CV_BGR2GRAY);
threshold(srcImg, srcImg, 100, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY); //二值化
imshow("threshold", srcImg);
vector> contours;
vector hierarcy;
findContours(srcImg, contours, hierarcy, CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);
cout<<"num="< boundRect(contours.size()); //定义外接矩形集合
vector box(contours.size()); //定义最小外接矩形集合
Point2f rect[4];
for(int i=0; i
绘制最小外接矩形的轮廓
for(int j=0; j<4; j++)
{
line(dstImg, rect[j], rect[(j+1)%4], Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8); //绘制最小外接矩形每条边
}
Mat srcImg = imread("D:\\1\\phone.jpg");
imshow("src", srcImg);
Mat dstImg = srcImg.clone();
//进行了两次滤波
medianBlur(srcImg, srcImg, 5);
GaussianBlur(srcImg, srcImg, Size(3, 3), 0, 0);
cvtColor(srcImg, srcImg, CV_BGR2GRAY);
threshold(srcImg, srcImg, 100, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV);
imshow("threshold", srcImg);
vector> contours;
vector hierarcy;
findContours(srcImg, contours, hierarcy, CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);
cout<<"num="< boundRect(contours.size());
vector box(contours.size());
Point2f rect[4];
for(int i=0; i
Mat srcImg = imread("D:\\1\\qrcode.jpg");
imshow("src", srcImg);
Mat dstImg = srcImg.clone();
//高斯滤波
GaussianBlur(srcImg, srcImg, Size(3, 3), 0, 0);
cvtColor(srcImg, srcImg, CV_BGR2GRAY);
//边缘检测
Canny(srcImg, srcImg, 100, 200);
//threshold(srcImg, srcImg, 100, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV); //二值化
//adaptiveThreshold(srcImg, srcImg, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV, 15, 3);
imshow("threshold", srcImg);
Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(11, 11), Point(-1, -1)); //定义结构元素
dilate(srcImg, srcImg, element); //膨胀,将二维码区域连接起来
imshow("dilate", srcImg);
erode(srcImg, srcImg, element);
imshow("erode", srcImg);
vector> contours;
vector hierarcy;
findContours(srcImg, contours, hierarcy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);
cout<<"num="< boundRect(contours.size());
vector box(contours.size());
Point2f rect[4];
for(int i=0; i
原图
阈值化图
膨胀图
腐蚀图
结果图
旋转图
1.不同灰度处理方式处理后的灰度图
Canny(srcImg, srcImg, 100, 200);
threshold(srcImg, srcImg, 100, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV); //二值化
adaptiveThreshold(srcImg, srcImg, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV, 15, 3);
canny
threshold
adaptiveThreshold
2.腐蚀膨胀
Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(11, 11), Point(-1, -1)); //定义结构元素
dilate(srcImg, srcImg, element); //膨胀,将二维码区域连接起来
imshow("dilate", srcImg);
erode(srcImg, srcImg, element);
imshow("erode", srcImg);
先进行膨胀,使所有的二维码连接成一个整体
在进行腐蚀,使得二维码大小不进行改变
3.筛选
if(box[i].size.width < 100 || box[i].size.height<100)
continue;
4. 旋转角度
//经验值
if (0< abs(angle) && abs(angle)<=45) //逆时针
angle = angle;
else if (45< abs(angle) && abs(angle)<90) //顺时针
angle = 90 - abs(angle);
5.对二维码进行旋转
Point2f center = box[i].center; //定义旋转中心坐标
double angle0 = angle;
double scale = 1;
Mat roateM;
roateM = getRotationMatrix2D(center, angle0, scale); //获得旋转矩阵
warpAffine(dstImg, dstImg, roateM, dstImg.size()); //利用放射变换进行旋转