Spring Security 整合 thymeleaf 实现动态权限 (1)数据库设计

数据库设计

基本权限管理包含5张表。用户表，角色表，用户角色关联表，权限表，权限角色关联表。

1.用户表

CREATE TABLE user (
  id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
  username varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  password varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  nickname varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '昵称',
  avatar varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
  sex varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  email varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  phone varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号码',
  enabled tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '状态：1启用、0禁用',
  create_time datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建日期',
  note varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '介绍',
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='系统用户';

2.角色表

CREATE TABLE `role` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `description` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

3.权限表

CREATE TABLE `menu` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `icon` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `url` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pid` int DEFAULT NULL,
  `description` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `pid` (`pid`),
  CONSTRAINT `menu_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`pid`) REFERENCES `menu` (`id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

4.用户角色表

CREATE TABLE `user_role` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `userid` int DEFAULT NULL,
  `roleid` int DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `userid` (`userid`),
  KEY `roleid` (`roleid`),
  CONSTRAINT `user_role_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`userid`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `user_role_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`roleid`) REFERENCES `role` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

5.权限角色表

CREATE TABLE `menu_role` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `roleid` int DEFAULT NULL,
  `menuid` int DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `roleid` (`roleid`),
  KEY `menuid` (`menuid`),
  CONSTRAINT `menu_role_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`roleid`) REFERENCES `role` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `menu_role_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`menuid`) REFERENCES `menu` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;