npm: react运行时报错npm start — babel-eslint 版本兼容性问题

资源链接 webpack version issue #115

问题发生重现：把node从10.x升级到12.x之后出现— babel-eslint 版本兼容性问题

yarn start
yarn run v1.22.4
$ react-scripts start

There might be a problem with the project dependency tree.
It is likely not a bug in Create React App, but something you need to fix locally.

The react-scripts package provided by Create React App requires a dependency:

  "webpack": "4.42.0"

Don't try to install it manually: your package manager does it automatically.
However, a different version of webpack was detected higher up in the tree:

  C:\Users\admin\node_modules\webpack (version: 4.43.0)

Manually installing incompatible versions is known to cause hard-to-debug issues.

If you would prefer to ignore this check, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.
That will permanently disable this message but you might encounter other issues.

To fix the dependency tree, try following the steps below in the exact order:

  1. Delete package-lock.json (not package.json!) and/or yarn.lock in your project folder.
  2. Delete node_modules in your project folder.
  3. Remove "webpack" from dependencies and/or devDependencies in the package.json file in your project folder.
  4. Run npm install or yarn, depending on the package manager you use.

In most cases, this should be enough to fix the problem.
If this has not helped, there are a few other things you can try:
yarn run v1.22.4
$ react-scripts start
     This may help because npm has known issues with package hoisting which may get resolved in future versions.
There might be a problem with the project dependency tree.
It is likely not a bug in Create React App, but something you need to fix locally.y.
     For example, you might have accidentally installed something in your home folder.
The react-scripts package provided by Create React App requires a dependency:
  7. Try running npm ls webpack in your project folder.
  "webpack": "4.42.0"ou which other package (apart from the expected react-scripts) installed webpack.

Don't try to install it manually: your package manager does it automatically.project.
However, a different version of webpack was detected higher up in the tree:ceed anyway.

  C:\Users\admin\node_modules\webpack (version: 4.43.0) eps above :-) We hope you find them helpful!

Manually installing incompatible versions is known to cause hard-to-debug issues.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.
If you would prefer to ignore this check, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.
That will permanently disable this message but you might encounter other issues.

To fix the dependency tree, try following the steps below in the exact order:

  1. Delete package-lock.json (not package.json!) and/or yarn.lock in your project folder.
  2. Delete node_modules in your project folder.
  3. Remove "webpack" from dependencies and/or devDependencies in the package.json file in your project folder.
  4. Run npm install or yarn, depending on the package manager you use.

In most cases, this should be enough to fix the problem.
If this has not helped, there are a few other things you can try:

  5. If you used npm, install yarn (http://yarnpkg.com/) and repeat the above steps with it instead.
     This may help because npm has known issues with package hoisting which may get resolved in future versions.

  6. Check if C:\Users\admin\node_modules\webpack is outside your project directory.
     For example, you might have accidentally installed something in your home folder.

  7. Try running npm ls webpack in your project folder.
     This will tell you which other package (apart from the expected react-scripts) installed webpack.

If nothing else helps, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.
That would permanently disable this preflight check in case you want to proceed anyway.

P.S. We know this message is long but please read the steps above :-) We hope you find them helpful!

error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.

解决方案

查看提示部分需要你在项目根目录下创建一个.env并放入SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true，可以规避掉此类问题