hdu1056 HangOver - 二分查找

思路：先打表，然后再二分查找，此时的二分查找要找到满足条件的最小的一个数

代码如下：

#include 
using namespace std;

#define N 300
double dist[N];

void init()
{
	int i = 0;
	dist[0] = 0;
	for (i = 1;i < N; ++i)
	{
		dist[i] = dist[i - 1] + 1.00 / (i + 1); 
	}
}

int binarySearch(double dist[], int n, double key)
{
	int left = 0, right = n - 1;
	int mid = 0;
	while(left <= right)
	{
		mid = left + (right - left ) / 2;
		if(dist[mid] >= key)
		{
			right = mid - 1;
		}
		else
		{
			left = mid + 1;
		}

	}

	return left;
}

int main()
{
	double key;
	init();
	while(scanf("%lf", &key) != EOF && key != 0.00)
	{
		printf("%d card(s)\n", binarySearch(dist, N,  key));
	}
	return 0;
}