本文借鉴优秀文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/shaweng/archive/2012/07/10/2585134.html
Android开发:LayoutParams的用法
LayoutParams继承于Android.View.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.
LayoutParams相当于一个Layout的信息包,它封装了Layout的位置、高、宽等信息。假设在屏幕上一块区域是由一个Layout占领的,如果将一个View添加到一个Layout中,最好告诉Layout用户期望的布局方式,也就是将一个认可的layoutParams传递进去。
可以这样去形容LayoutParams,在象棋的棋盘上,每个棋子都占据一个位置,也就是每个棋子都有一个位置的信息,如这个棋子在4行4列,这里的“4行4列”就是棋子的LayoutParams。
但LayoutParams类也只是简单的描述了宽高,宽和高都可以设置成三种值:
1,一个确定的值;
2,FILL_PARENT,即填满(和父容器一样大小);
3,WRAP_CONTENT,即包裹住组件就好。
在JAVA中动态构建的布局,常常这样写:
setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
上面这一句话其实是子对父的,也就是说,父布局下的子控件要设置这句话。
因为布局很多,虽然都继承至ViewGroup但是各个布局还是有很大的不同。
很显然上面这句应该这样写才算准确:
setLayoutParams(new TableRow.LayoutParams(TableRow.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,TableRow.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
这表示这个子控件的父布局是一个TableRow , 这样的LayoutParams 太多,所以应明确指明。
下面分别说下两个常用到布局:
1. FrameLayout下动态设置子控件居中,动态用JAVA代码要这样实现:这表示这个子控件的父布局是一个TableRow , 这样的LayoutParams 太多,所以应明确指明。
下面分别说下两个常用到布局:
1. FrameLayout下动态设置子控件居中,动态用JAVA代码要这样实现:
FrameLayout.LayoutParams lytp = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(80,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lytp .gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
btn.setLayoutParams(lytp);
2. RelativeLayout下动态设置子控件居中:
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
btn1.setLayoutParams(lp);
实例:
从网页响应获取Json 对象,并解析
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map markJsonMap = (Map) mapJson.get("adlogo");
if(markJsonMap != null){
String position = (String) markJsonMap.get("position");
String markTumbString = (String) markJsonMap.get("thumb");
String smlscreen = (String) markJsonMap.get("smlscreen");
String bigscreen = (String) markJsonMap.get("bigscreen");
HomeActivity.mCornerMark.setPosition(position);
HomeActivity.mCornerMark.setThumb(markTumbString);
HomeActivity.mCornerMark.setSmlscreen(smlscreen);
HomeActivity.mCornerMark.setBigscreen(bigscreen);
setCornerMark();
}
/**
* 动态设置角标位置
* */
private void setCornerMark(){
if(!HomeActivity.mCornerMark.getThumb().equals("") && HomeActivity.mCornerMark.getThumb().length() != 0)
{
// WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) mContex
// .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
//
// int width = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
// int height = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
FrameLayout.LayoutParams reParams = (android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams) HomeActivity.home_surface_viewLyout.getLayoutParams();
int width = reParams.width;
int height = reParams.height;
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params;
//width, height * 48 / 128
//获取控件布局参数
Configuration config = mContex.getResources().getConfiguration();
if (config.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE)
{
String[] paramString = HomeActivity.mCornerMark.getBigscreen().split(",");
int whidthString = Integer.parseInt(paramString[0]);
int heightString = Integer.parseInt(paramString[1]);
//转dp
whidthString = DensityUtil.px2dip(mContex,whidthString);
heightString = DensityUtil.px2dip(mContex,heightString);
params = new LayoutParams(whidthString,heightString);
}else{
String[] paramString = HomeActivity.mCornerMark.getSmlscreen().split(",");
int whidthString = Integer.parseInt(paramString[0]);
int heightString = Integer.parseInt(paramString[1]);
//转dp
whidthString = (int) (width*0.005*whidthString);
heightString = (int) (height*0.005*heightString);
whidthString = DensityUtil.px2dip(mContex,whidthString);
heightString = DensityUtil.px2dip(mContex,heightString);
params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(whidthString,heightString);
}
//动态指定控件大小,位置
Log.v("Position", HomeActivity.mCornerMark.getPosition());
if(HomeActivity.mCornerMark.getPosition().equals("1")){
params.leftMargin=20;
params.topMargin=20;
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
}
else if(HomeActivity.mCornerMark.getPosition().equals("2")){
params.rightMargin=20;
params.topMargin=20;
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
}else if (HomeActivity.mCornerMark.getPosition().equals("3")) {
params.leftMargin=20;
params.bottomMargin=20;
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
}else if(HomeActivity.mCornerMark.getPosition().equals("4")){
params.rightMargin=20;
params.bottomMargin=20;
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
}
HomeActivity.img_cornermark.setLayoutParams(params);
DownLoadTask downLoadTask = new DownLoadTask(HomeActivity.img_cornermark);
downLoadTask.execute(HomeActivity.mCornerMark.getThumb());
}
}
1. 在RelativeLayout里的布局,图片不显示?
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
3.不同手机分辨率等比列显示:
String[] paramString = HomeActivity.mCornerMark.getSmlscreen().split(",");
int whidthString = Integer.parseInt(paramString[0]);
int heightString = Integer.parseInt(paramString[1]);
//转dp
whidthString = (int) (width*0.005*whidthString);
heightString = (int) (height*0.005*heightString);
whidthString = DensityUtil.px2dip(mContex,whidthString);
heightString = DensityUtil.px2dip(mContex,heightString);
params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(whidthString,heightString);