docker-部署nginx(1.16.0)挂载文件夹、文件和反向代理

一、pull下载nginx镜像包

docker pull nginx:1.16.0

 

二、查看nginx镜像里面配置文件、日志等文件的具体位置

1、进入镜像容器

docker run -i -t nginx:1.16.0 /bin/bash

2、镜像中nginx.conf配置文件路径：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

3、镜像中default.conf配置文件的路径/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

4、默认首页文件夹html路径/usr/share/nginx/html

5、日志文件路径/var/log/nginx

6、退出容器的终端

exit

 

三、nginx镜像启动容器mengnginx并且挂载文件夹和文件到容器中

1、创建挂载源文件和文件夹

mkdir -p /data/nginx/conf
mkdir -p /data/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /data/nginx/html
mkdir -p /data/nginx/logs

2、conf文件夹里面创建一个 nginx.conf 配置文件

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
	
	log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
					  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
					  
	access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
	
	keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

3、conf.d里面创建一个 main.conf 和 logging.conf 文件(根据不同域名反向代理)

main.conf：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  域名;

    #charset koi8-r;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/fullwisdom.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  demo.html;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

logging.conf ：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  域名;

    #charset koi8-r;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/logging.access.log  main;

    location / {
	proxy_set_header  Host  $http_host;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass   http://IP:8088; 
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

4、html文件夹下创建demo.html首页文件

    
    
    
    
    
    



测试！！！

 

四、创建容器并且挂载文件和文件夹

docker run  --name mengnginx -d -p 80:80\
 -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html\
 -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf\
 -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d\
 -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx\
 nginx:1.16.0

 

五、测试

 

 

 

学习链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26614295/article/details/80505246