第三篇 服务提供者和服务消费者

一、服务提供者和服务消费者概念

服务提供者:服务的被调用方(即:为其他服务提供服务的服务)
服务消费者: 服务的调用方(即: 依赖其他服务的服务)

二、编写一个服务提供者 (自动生成框架:http://start.spring.io/)
  1. 生成服务提供者框架
  2. 将项目导入IDE
  3. 配置maven仓库
    修改Maven原有的settings文件:
  • 配置本地仓库路径:
E:\JAVA\apache-maven-3.3.9\conf\
  • 配置阿里云的镜像

  nexus-aliyun
  central
  Nexus aliyun
  http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public

  1. 代码
Controller:
package cn.com.yeexun.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import cn.com.yeexun.cloud.dao.UserDao;
import cn.com.yeexun.cloud.entity.User;

@RestController
public class UserController {

  @Autowired
  private UserDao userDao;

  @GetMapping("/simple/{id}")
  public User findById(@PathVariable Long id)
  {
    return userDao.findOne(id);
  }
}
Dao:
package cn.com.yeexun.cloud.dao;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import cn.com.yeexun.cloud.entity.User;

@Repository
public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository {
}
Entity:
package cn.com.yeexun.cloud.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class User {
    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;
    
    @Column
    private String username;
    
    @Column
    private String name;
    
    @Column
    private Short age;
    
    @Column
    private BigDecimal balance;
    
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Short getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Short age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public BigDecimal getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }
    public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}
Apllication启动类:
package cn.com.yeexun.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MicoroserviceSimpleProviderUserApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
     SpringApplication.run(MicoroserviceSimpleProviderUserApplication.class, args);
    }
}
application.yml:
server:
  port: 7900

spring:
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false #启动时是否生成ddl语句
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none  #启动时不做ddl语句处理
  datasource:
    platform: h2
    schema: classpath:schema.sql
    data: classpath:data.sql

logging:
  level:
    root: INFO
    org.hibernate:  INFO
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
    cn.com: DEBUG
data.sql:
insert into user(id, username, name, age, balance) values(1, 'user1', '张一', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id, username, name, age, balance) values(2, 'user2', '王二', 22, 101.00);
insert into user(id, username, name, age, balance) values(3, 'user3', '李三', 23, 102.00);
insert into user(id, username, name, age, balance) values(4, 'user4', '马四', 24, 103.00);
schema.sql:
drop table user if exists;
create table user(
    id bigint generated by default as identity, 
    username varchar(40),
    name varchar(20),
    age int(3),
    balance decimal(10,2),
    primary key(id) 
);
pom.xml:


    4.0.0

    cn.com.yeexun.cloud
    micoroservice-simple-provider-user
    0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    jar

    micoroservice-simple-provider-user
    Demo project for Spring Boot

    
        org.springframework.boot
        spring-boot-starter-parent
        1.5.10.RELEASE
         
    

    
        UTF-8
        UTF-8
        1.8
    

    
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        

        
            com.h2database
            h2
            runtime
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-test
            test
        
    

    
        
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-maven-plugin
            
        
    

可以成功访问,并且返回数据。

三、编写一个服务消费者
  1. 生成服务消费者框架(自动生成框架:http://start.spring.io/)

  2. 将项目导入IDE

  3. 配置maven仓库
    如果修改过maven的库文件settins.xml,则这块就不用修改了

  4. 代码

Controller:
package cn.com.yeexun.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import cn.com.yeexun.cloud.entity.User;

@RestController
public class MovieController {

  @Autowired
  private RestTemplate restTemplate;

  @GetMapping("/movie/{id}")
  public User findById(@PathVariable Long id)
  {
    return this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:7900/simple/" + id, User.class);
  }
}
entity:
package cn.com.yeexun.cloud.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class User {

  private long id;
  private String username;
  private String name;
  private Short age;
  private BigDecimal balance;

  public long getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getUsername() {
    return username;
  }
  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public Short getAge() {
    return age;
  }
  public void setAge(Short age) {
    this.age = age;
  }
  public BigDecimal getBalance() {
    return balance;
  }
  public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }
}
application:
package cn.com.yeexun.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MicoroserviceSimpleComsumerMovieApplication {

  @Bean
  public RestTemplate restTemplate()
  {
    return new RestTemplate();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(
                  MicoroserviceSimpleComsumerMovieApplication.class, args);
  }
}
application.yml:
server:
  port: 7091
pom.xml



  4.0.0

  cn.com.yeexun.cloud

  micoroservice-simple-comsumer-movie

  0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

  jar

  micoroservice-simple-comsumer-movie

  Demo project for Spring Boot

  
    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-parent
    1.5.10.RELEASE
     
  

  
    UTF-8
    UTF8
      
    1.8
  

  
    
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-starter-web
    

    
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-starter-test
      test
    
  

  
    
     
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-maven-plugin
      
    
   

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