Codeforces Round #437 (Div. 1) C - Gotta Go Fast

传送门

题意:一个游戏一共有n个关卡,对于第i关,用a[i]时间通过的概率为p[i],用b[i]通过的时间为1-p[i],每通过一关后可以选择继续下一关或者时间清0并从第一关开始,先要求通过所有关卡的时间和不能超过R才算彻底通关,问直到彻底通关位置的游戏时间的期望值为多少


做法:

答案一定是满足递增性质的,那么我们二分答案肯定没毛病呀,另外,这个是个dp,因为他每一关的期望对下一关有影响,所以用dp处理没毛病啊,另外转移方程是什么呢。

动动脑子想一想,如果dp[i][j]代表第i关最后的结果j的期望。

嗨呀,那么dp[i][j]=(dp[i+1][j+f[i]]+f[i])*p[i]/100+(dp[i+1][i+s[i]]+s[i])*(100-p[i])/100了嘛,最后dp[0][0]就为答案了呀。

///                 .-~~~~~~~~~-._       _.-~~~~~~~~~-.
///             __.'              ~.   .~              `.__
///           .'//                  \./                  \\`.
///        .'//                     |                     \\`.
///       .'// .-~"""""""~~~~-._     |     _,-~~~~"""""""~-. \\`.
///     .'//.-"                 `-.  |  .-'                 "-.\\`.
///   .'//______.============-..   \ | /   ..-============.______\\`.
/// .'______________________________\|/______________________________`.
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

#define pi acos(-1)
#define s_1(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define s_2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
#define s_3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
#define s_4(x,y,z,X) scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z,&X)
#define S_1(x) scan_d(x)
#define S_2(x,y) scan_d(x),scan_d(y)
#define S_3(x,y,z) scan_d(x),scan_d(y),scan_d(z)
#define PI acos(-1)
#define endl '\n'
#define srand() srand(time(0));
#define me(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x));
#define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++)
#define close() ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
#define FOR(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define FOr(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i=x;i--)
#define fOr(n,x,i) for(int i=n;i>x;i--)
#define W while
#define sgn(x) ((x) < 0 ? -1 : (x) > 0)
#define bug printf("***********\n");
#define db double
#define ll long long
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair  ii;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL LINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int dx[]={-1,0,1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
const int dy[]={0,1,0,-1,-1,1,-1,1};
const int maxn=5e+500;
const int maxx=4e5+10;
const double EPS=1e-8;
const double eps=1e-8;
const int mod=1e9+7;
templateinline T min(T a,T b,T c) { return min(min(a,b),c);}
templateinline T max(T a,T b,T c) { return max(max(a,b),c);}
templateinline T min(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return min(min(a,b),min(c,d));}
templateinline T max(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return max(max(a,b),max(c,d));}
template 
inline bool scan_d(T &ret){char c;int sgn;if (c = getchar(), c == EOF){return 0;}
while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')){c = getchar();}sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');
while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9'){ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');}ret *= sgn;return 1;}

inline bool scan_lf(double &num){char in;double Dec=0.1;bool IsN=false,IsD=false;in=getchar();if(in==EOF) return false;
while(in!='-'&&in!='.'&&(in<'0'||in>'9'))in=getchar();if(in=='-'){IsN=true;num=0;}else if(in=='.'){IsD=true;num=0;}
else num=in-'0';if(!IsD){while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num*=10;num+=in-'0';}}
if(in!='.'){if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}else{while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num+=Dec*(in-'0');Dec*=0.1;}}
if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}

void Out(LL a){if(a < 0) { putchar('-'); a = -a; }if(a >= 10) Out(a / 10);putchar(a % 10 + '0');}
void print(LL a){ Out(a),puts("");}
//freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );
//freopen( "data.txt" , "w" , stdout );
//cerr << "run time is " << clock() << endl;


int n,r;
int f[55],s[55],p[55];
db dp[55][maxn];

int check(db x)
{
    for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        FOr(r+1,maxn,j) dp[i+1][j]=x;
        FOR(0,r,j)
        {
            double t1=(dp[i+1][j+f[i]]+f[i])*p[i]/100;
            double t2=(dp[i+1][j+s[i]]+s[i])*(100-p[i])/100;
            dp[i][j]= min(x,t1 + t2);
        }
    }
    return dp[0][0]


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