MySQL - my.cnf讲解

1. 介绍
   http://zhujiangtao.blog.51cto.com/6387416/1296931

2.我实际正确使用到的配置

[client]
default-character-set=utf8
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed

server-id = 1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

3.常用配置

使用这个链接的：
http://www.jianshu.com/p/90b5a749b3b0
我抽取出来了：

[client] 
default-character-set=utf8 
#password = your_password 
port = 3306 
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock 
# Here follows entries for some specific programs 
# The MySQL server 
[mysqld] 
character-set-server=utf8 
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' 
port = 3306 
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock 
skip-external-locking 
key_buffer_size = 16M 
max_allowed_packet = 1M 
table_open_cache = 64 
sort_buffer_size = 512K 
net_buffer_length = 8K 
read_buffer_size = 256K 
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K 
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M 

# Replication Master Server (default)  
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin 

# binary logging format - mixed recommended  
binlog_format=mixed  

server-id = 1

[mysqldump]
quick  
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]  
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8 

[myisamchk] 
key_buffer_size = 20M  
sort_buffer_size = 20M  
read_buffer = 2M  
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]  
interactive-timeout

或者下面的，但是下面的没有效果：

[client]
default-character-set = utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
default-character-set=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /opt/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql/var
log-error = /opt/mysql/var/mysql-error.log
pid-file = /opt/mysql/var/mysql.pid
log_slave_updates = 1
log-bin = /opt/mysql/var/mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1G
expire_logs_days = 90
key_buffer_size = 384M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
join_buffer_size = 2M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 32M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
thread_concurrency = 32
table_cache = 614
table_open_cache = 512
open_files_limit = 10240
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 6000
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 16M
default-storage-engine = MYISAM
thread_stack = 192k
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 512M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
long_query_time = 2
slow_query_log
slow_query_log_file = /opt/mysql/var/slow.log
skip-name-resolve
skip-locking
skip-networking
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_aoncurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allow_packet = 64M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
safr-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allow_packet = 64M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout