ffmpeg编程推流器

 
#include 
 
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
 
#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include 
#include 
#include 
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
	//Input AVFormatContext and Output AVFormatContext
	AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
	AVPacket pkt;
	const char *in_filename, *out_filename;
	int ret, i;
	int videoindex=-1;
	int frame_index=0;
	int64_t start_time=0;
 
	in_filename  = "dakongtou.mp4";//输入URL（Input file URL）
	//in_filename  = "shanghai03_p.h264";
	
	out_filename = "rtmp://localhost/test/livestream";//输出 URL（Output URL）[RTMP]
 
	av_register_all();
	//Network
	avformat_network_init();
	//Input
	if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {
		printf( "Could not open input file.");
		goto end;
	}
	if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {
		printf( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
		goto end;
	}
 
	for(i=0; inb_streams; i++) 
		if(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
			videoindex=i;
			break;
		}
 
	av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);
 
	//Output
	
	avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, "flv", out_filename); //RTMP
	//avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, "mpegts", out_filename);//UDP
 
	if (!ofmt_ctx) {
		printf( "Could not create output context\n");
		ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
		goto end;
	}
	ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
	for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
		//Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
		AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
		AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);
		if (!out_stream) {
			printf( "Failed allocating output stream\n");
			ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
			goto end;
		}
		//Copy the settings of AVCodecContext
		ret = avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
			goto end;
		}
		out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
		if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
			out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
	}
	//Dump Format------------------
	av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
	//Open output URL
	if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
		ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf( "Could not open output URL '%s'", out_filename);
			goto end;
		}
	}
	//Write file header
	ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printf( "Error occurred when opening output URL\n");
		goto end;
	}
 
	start_time=av_gettime();
	while (1) {
		AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;
		//Get an AVPacket
		ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
		//FIX：No PTS (Example: Raw H.264)
		//Simple Write PTS
		if(pkt.pts==AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
			//Write PTS
			AVRational time_base1=ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->time_base;
			//Duration between 2 frames (us)
			int64_t calc_duration=(double)AV_TIME_BASE/av_q2d(ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->r_frame_rate);
			//Parameters
			pkt.pts=(double)(frame_index*calc_duration)/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
			pkt.dts=pkt.pts;
			pkt.duration=(double)calc_duration/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
		}
		//Important:Delay
		if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex){
			AVRational time_base=ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->time_base;
			AVRational time_base_q={1,AV_TIME_BASE};
			int64_t pts_time = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, time_base, time_base_q);
			int64_t now_time = av_gettime() - start_time;
			if (pts_time > now_time)
				av_usleep(pts_time - now_time);
 
		}
 
		in_stream  = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
		out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
		/* copy packet */
		//Convert PTS/DTS
		pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
		pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
		pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
		pkt.pos = -1;
		//Print to Screen
		if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex){
			printf("Send %8d video frames to output URL\n",frame_index);
			frame_index++;
		}
		//ret = av_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
		ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
 
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf( "Error muxing packet\n");
			break;
		}
		
		av_free_packet(&pkt);
		
	}
	//Write file trailer
	av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
	avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
	/* close output */
	if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
		avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
	avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
	if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
		printf( "Error occurred.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

，收流器实现直播功能

2018年04月01日 20:40:19 arm_xuli 阅读数 2013

基于FFmpeg的推流器（simplest ffmpeg streamer）。推流器的作用就是将本地的视频数据推送至流媒体服务器。本文记录的推流器，可以将本地的 MOV / AVI / MKV / MP4 / FLV 等格式的媒体文件，通过流媒体协议（例如RTMP，HTTP，UDP，TCP，RTP等等）以直播流的形式推送出去。目前主要的推流器如下：TMP流媒体服务器（例如 Flash Media Server，Red5，Wowza等等），本文实现推流器后用相应的flash media server实现直播流播放

收流器实现将RTMP流媒体保存成为一个本地的FLV文件。本文实现保存为一个mp4文件，由于FFmpeg本身支持很多的流媒体协议和封装格式，所以也支持其它的封装格式和流媒体协议

由代码中可以看出，视频源为dakongtou.mp4,推送出的url地址为rtmp://localhost/test/livestream

收流器端的代码如下：

#include 
 
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
 
#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include 
#include 
#include 
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif
 
//'1': Use H.264 Bitstream Filter 
#define USE_H264BSF 0
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
	//Input AVFormatContext and Output AVFormatContext
	AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
	AVPacket pkt;
	const char *in_filename, *out_filename;
	int ret, i;
	int videoindex=-1;
	int frame_index=0;
	in_filename  = "rtmp://localhost:80/test/livestream live=1";
	out_filename = "receive.mp4";
 
	av_register_all();
	//Network
	avformat_network_init();
	//Input
	if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {
		printf( "Could not open input file.");
		goto end;
	}
	if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {
		printf( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
		goto end;
	}
 
	for(i=0; inb_streams; i++) 
		if(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
			videoindex=i;
			break;
		}
 
	av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);
 
	//Output
	avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename); //RTMP
 
	if (!ofmt_ctx) {
		printf( "Could not create output context\n");
		ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
		goto end;
	}
	ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
	for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
		//Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
		AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
		AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);
		if (!out_stream) {
			printf( "Failed allocating output stream\n");
			ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
			goto end;
		}
		//Copy the settings of AVCodecContext
		ret = avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
			goto end;
		}
		out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
		if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
			out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
	}
	//Dump Format------------------
	av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
	//Open output URL
	if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
		ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf( "Could not open output URL '%s'", out_filename);
			goto end;
		}
	}
	//Write file header
	ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printf( "Error occurred when opening output URL\n");
		goto end;
	}
 
#if USE_H264BSF
	AVBitStreamFilterContext* h264bsfc =  av_bitstream_filter_init("h264_mp4toannexb"); 
#endif
 
	while (1) {
		AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;
		//Get an AVPacket
		ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
		
		in_stream  = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
		out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
		/* copy packet */
		//Convert PTS/DTS
		pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
		pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
		pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
		pkt.pos = -1;
		//Print to Screen
		if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex){
			printf("Receive %8d video frames from input URL\n",frame_index);
			frame_index++;
 
#if USE_H264BSF
			av_bitstream_filter_filter(h264bsfc, in_stream->codec, NULL, &pkt.data, &pkt.size, pkt.data, pkt.size, 0);
#endif
		}
		//ret = av_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
		ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
 
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf( "Error muxing packet\n");
			break;
		}
		
		av_free_packet(&pkt);
		
	}
 
#if USE_H264BSF
	av_bitstream_filter_close(h264bsfc);  
#endif
 
	//Write file trailer
	av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
	avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
	/* close output */
	if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
		avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
	avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
	if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
		printf( "Error occurred.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

 

由代码可知设置相应的收流器端url地址如下：rtmp://localhost:80/test/livestream live=1，注意根据ffmpeg版本的代码的不同，需要设置相应的live=1参数，收流器保存的文件如下：receive.mp4

程序运行结果如下:推流器端