程序员思维学英语语法
句子成分-补语详解
1. 补语的定义
2. 主语补足语
2. 宾语补足语
本章主要目的:了解补语定义及分类
补语:补充说明结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量,目的等成分。
主语补足语在语法也叫表语,一般用于主系表结构。用于补充说明主语的性质状态
This is Ben.(这是Ben),Ben为名词作主语This的补语
What i want is that.(我想要的是那个),that为代词作主语What I want的补语
We are seven.(我们一共7人),seven为数词作主语We的补语
She is beautiful.(她很漂亮),beautiful为形容词作主语She的补语
Everyone is here now.(现在大家都到齐了),here为副词作主语Everyone的补语
All I could do was to wait.(我只能等待),to wait为不定式作主语补语
Complimenting is lying.(恭维就是说谎),lying为动名词作主语补语
The store is closed.(这家商店关闭了),closed为过去分词作主语补语
Africa is a big continent.(非洲是个大洲),a big continent为名词性短语作主语补语
He is at work.(他正在工作),at work为介词短语作主语补语
This is what he said.(这就是他所说的话),what he said为表语从句作主语补语
用于主+谓+宾+宾补结构,用于补充说明宾语的性质状态
We call him Jim.(我们叫他Jim),Jim为名词作宾语him的补语
I tried my best to make him happy.(我竭尽所能让他开心),happy为形容词作宾语him的补语
Let him in.(让他进来),in为副词作宾语him的补语
He advised me to give up smoking.(他建议我放弃吸烟),to give up smoking为不定式
I saw him running down the street.(我看见他沿着街跑步),running down the street为动名词作宾语him的补语
I found him readming my letter.(我发现他在读我的心),reading my letter为现在分词作宾语him的补语
We call him a nice man.(我们称他为好人),a nice man为名词性短语作宾语him的补语
I found him in trouble.(我发现他有麻烦了),in trouble为介词短语作宾语him的补语